仁爱初中英语八年级上册单元测试Unit4

仁爱初中英语八年级上册单元测试Unit4

‎09-10学年第一学期仁爱版英语八上Unit4单元试卷 姓名 班级 座号 成绩 第一部分：听力 (20分)‎ Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）‎ ‎( ) 1. ‎ ‎( ) 2. ‎ ‎( ) 3. ‎ ‎( ) 4. ‎ ‎( ) 5. ‎ Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分）‎ ‎( ) 6. A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake.‎ ‎( ) 7. A. More than 20 years. B. Less than 20 years. C. Over 30 years.‎ ‎( ) 8. A. 598-7643. B. 5987-6430. C. 5987-6043.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. Nothing useful. B. Food and drink. C. Wood, rubber, fruit and medicine.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. The moon. B. The birds. C. Some man-made objects.‎ Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎( ) 11. Bruce thinks that’s to keep a dog as a pet. A. bad B. good C. not good ‎( ) 12. Lanlan thinks dogs can help people carry . A. water B. things C. bags ‎( ) 13. We know dogs can share with us.‎ A. happiness B. sadness C. A and B ‎( ) 14. Sometimes dogs are dirty and make our rooms . A. untidy B. clean C. tidy ‎( ) 15. still likes keeping dogs as pets. A. Bruce B. Lanlan C. We don’t know.‎ Ⅳ.听短文，填入所缺单词。短文读两遍。（5分）‎ There are many kinds of plants and animals on the earth. Big 16 even help to 17 the weather. They are the 18 of the earth. Water is 19 for all living things. We should save every 20 of water. We should protect our earth. ‎ ‎16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ‎ 第二部分：笔试 (100分)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）‎ ‎( ) 1. It’s quite important us the wild animals.‎ ‎ A. for; to protect B. to; protecting C. for; protecting D. with; to protect ‎( ) 2. He went to the park instead to the zoo.‎ ‎ A. of go B. with going C. of going D. to go ‎( ) 3. We can shop without out of our houses.‎ ‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ‎( ) 4. — Why do you like living in the countryside?‎ ‎— Because there’s noise and cars here.‎ A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer ‎( ) 5. — Are you sure there are UFOs?‎ ‎— Sorry. I’m not sure that.‎ A. to B. at C. of D. in ‎( ) 6. — Do you think robots will the humans in the future?‎ ‎— Yes, I think so.‎ A. replaced B. take the place of C. take place of D. took the place of ‎( ) 7. — There are many old houses in Beijing, aren’t there?‎ ‎— . Only a few remain now.‎ A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, there aren’t D. Yes, there are ‎( ) 8. He has got work to do, and most of the work is difficult.‎ ‎ A. too much; too much B. much too; much too ‎ C. too much; much too D. much too; too much ‎( ) 9. — How many students are there in your school?‎ ‎— students, I think.‎ A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousand D. Three thousands of ‎( ) 10. — Have you been to shanghai?‎ ‎— Yes, it is one of cities in China.‎ A. the large B. the largest C. the larger D. largest ‎( ) 11. teachers spoke at the meeting, was said about the question.‎ ‎ A. Few; little B. A few; but little C. A few; and few D. A little; so little ‎( ) 12. My mother looks very young. Most of my classmates her my sister.‎ ‎ A. look; as B. regard; to C. look; to D. regard; as ‎( ) 13. Someone at the door while mom in the kitchen.‎ ‎ A. knocked; cooked B. knocked; was cooking ‎ C. was knocking; cooked D. was knocking; was cooking ‎( ) 14. Many people believe there are lots of treasures there, ?‎ ‎ A. don’t they B. aren’t there C. didn’t they D. are there ‎( ) 15. Her shoes , so she has to buy a new pair.‎ ‎ A. wear out B. are worn out C. worn out D. old Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）‎ 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers? B: Of course. A: 16 ‎ B: They are big and strong. They have bright eyes，yellow fur(皮毛) and black stripes(条纹). ‎ A: Can they climb trees? B: 17 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting(猎取) other animals.‎ A: How do they usually live? B: They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. A: 18 ‎ B: About two to four. They look lovely at birth. A: So wonderful! 19 ‎ B: But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. A: What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild? B: 20 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their ‎ fur and bones.‎ A: Yes, I think so. Let’s do something to protect Siberian tigers. ‎ A. No, they can’t. B. What’s your favorite animal? C. I wish I could see one of them. D. What do they look like? E. About four hundred. F. What do they like doing? G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time? ‎ ‎16. 17. 18. 19. 20. ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）‎ The Great Wall of China has a history of more than two thousand years. It is from the east to ‎ the west in 21 China. It is about 4, 000 miles 22 . It is called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” by Chinese people. The Great Wall was 23 for ten men to walk side by side along the highest part. 24 ‎ could run along it, too. The Great Wall 25 stones and bricks(砖). There were huge stones on 26 sides and on the highest part. ‎ Along the Great Wall there were 27 watchtowers(瞭望台). Long ago, the soldiers kept watching for the enemy(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 28 on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came. As 29 old building, the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world. Every year 30 people come to visit it from all over the world.  ‎( ) 21.A. North B. South C. East D. West ‎( ) 22.A. short B. high C. wide D. long ‎( ) 23.A. enough long B. long enough C. enough wide D. wide enough ‎( ) 24. A. Dogs B. Horses C. Men D. Children ‎( ) 25.A. made from B. was made from C. was made of D. made of ‎( ) 26.A. both B. each C. every D. all ‎( ) 27.A. big B. small C. beautiful D. tall ‎( ) 28.A. water B. word C. trees D. fires（火）‎ ‎( ) 29.A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( ) 30. A. thousand and thousand of B. thousands and thousands C. thousands and thousands of D. thousand and thousands Ⅳ.阅读理解。（40分）‎ ‎（A）‎ A new library opens in the town. It’s a very big library. Some robots work there as library assistants(管理员). The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them. But you must say “Please” when you ask for something and “Thank you” when you get something. Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library. He comes to the library with Zhang Hua. They see a robot standing there. Li: Hey, give me the book Little Tom. Why? The robot doesn’t work. There must be something wrong with it. ‎ Zhang: No, there isn’t. When you borrow a book, you must say “Please.”‎ Li: Will you please give me the book Little Tom?‎ Zhang: Look! The robot is bringing you the book. Take it, Li Ming. Li: What’s wrong with the robot? It won’t let me have the book. Zhang: You must say “Thank you” .‎ Li: Oh, thank you, Mr. Robot. The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎( ) 31. In the library all the assistants are robots. ‎( ) 32. The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please” and “Thank you” .‎ ‎( ) 33. Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library. ‎( ) 34. Mr. Robot is a young man. ‎( ) 35. People say “Please” and “Thank you” only to robots.‎ ‎（B）‎ A young American doctor was sleeping when his doorbell rang. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a cap in his hand. “How do you do, doctor?” said the man. “Can you come to a place out of town at once? It’s quite far, but you have a car, don’t you? I can show you the way.”‎ ‎“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was waiting at the front door. The man got on the doctor’s car. And they drove off. They drove on for a long time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”‎ ‎“But I must see the patient,” the doctor said. “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”‎ ‎“There is no patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There is no taxi at this time of the night. But a doctor often makes night calls. So excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”‎ ‎( ) 36. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight.‎ ‎( ) 37. Where did they go? A. The hospital. B. The man’s home.‎ C. The doctor’s home. D. The supermarket.‎ ‎( ) 38. Is the man’s house near the doctor’s?‎ A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is.‎ C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. No, it’s not for from here.‎ ‎( ) 39. What does “night calls” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间电话 B. 夜间呼叫 C. 出夜诊 D. 出夜差 ‎( ) 40. Were there any patients waiting for the doctor? ‎ A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. No, there weren’t.‎ ‎（C）‎ We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest user about 32 hours, and the lowest user only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.‎ The results show that computer use is quite high among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.‎ ‎( ) 41. In the diagram, what does the letter “c” show? A. It shows three people between 14 and 18. B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. ‎ D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ‎ ‎( ) 42. Most of the 30 children spent about hours on computers in a week. A.5 B‎.12 ‎ C.20 D.32‎ ‎( )43. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it? ‎ A.The number of “c” should be lower. B.The number of “d” should be higher. C.The number of “a” is too high. D.There should be no number about “e”. ‎ ‎( )44. In the last paragraph(段) “little more than” means . A.almost the same as B.far more than C.different from D.much more than ‎( )45. The writer thinks . A.children must learn to play all kinds of games B.we should learn many other uses of computers C.young people should spend more time on computers D.computers will become much cheaper ‎（D）‎ ‎(A) We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? ‎ Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network (B) broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government(政府). But in the early 1970s, unive rsities(大学), hospitals and banks(银行) were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became ‎ cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed softw are that made “surfing”(冲浪) the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online(上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 阅读以上短文完成下列任务。 ‎46. 将文中画线(A)部分译成中文。 ‎ ‎ ‎47. 画线(B)部分的短语中文意思是 。 ‎48. 判断下列陈述正(T)误(F)。 ‎( ) (1) In the 1960s, computer net works well. ‎( ) (2) At first the Internet was only used by the government. ‎( ) (3) The Internet has a history of more than 10 years.‎ Ⅴ.词汇。（10分）‎ ‎(A) 根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎49. The bridge is (由……组成) the stones.‎ ‎50. Will you please the TV (接通)?‎ ‎51. Success (要求) hard work.‎ ‎52. There are many kinds of animals (处于危险中).‎ ‎53. The old house is so dangerous that the workers decide to it (拆毁).‎ ‎(B)用所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎54. We must stop them from (throw) litter into the river.‎ ‎55. There are now (live) things on other planets.‎ ‎56. He was fast enough (catch) up with the runner.‎ ‎57. There is even (little) milk in this bottle.‎ ‎58. It took me two hours (wash) all of my dirty clothes.‎ Ⅵ.综合填空。（5分）‎ A plant makes its own food in its leaves(树叶). Water comes to the leaves t 59 the roots(根). Air gets i 60 the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring(叶绿素) in the leaves u 61 the water and air t 62 make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine b ‎63 a plant can make food only w 64 the sun is shining. Animals and people could not live w 65 green plants. They both e 66 plants. People and some animals a 67 eat the meat o 68 some animals, and these animals eat plants.‎ ‎59. 60. 61. 62. 63. ‎ ‎64. 65. 66. 67. 68. ‎ Ⅶ.书面表达。（15分）‎ ‎（A）Maria要与同学聚会，他给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面留言条。（5分） Dear Tommy,‎ I’m going to a party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind ‎ If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.‎ ‎ ‎ Love, ‎ Maria ‎（B）“海峡两岸行”路线的开通，吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林，是宁德培生中学的八年级学生，你的英国网友Jim发来电子邮件，告诉你将于今年暑假来中国旅游，并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚，请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分） 注意： ‎1.词数：60词左右； ‎2.根据方框中的提示，回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题，可以适当发挥； ‎3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，但不计入总词数。 从‎6月18日起就有时间陪他了。‎ Subject: Visit to China, From: Jim Dear Li Lin,‎ 乘飞机到福州，到福州机场去接他，然后一块儿乘公共汽车到宁德。‎ I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you soon! But I’m still not sure about the following things. ‎1. When will you be free? 宁德气温很高，不用带太多的衣服。‎ ‎2. How can I get to your place? ‎3. What’s the weather like there? ‎4. What shall we do together? 参观三都岛并划船，同时也去戚继光公园。‎ Please let me know. ‎ Yours，‎ Jim Subject：Visit to China From： Li Lin Dear Jim， I am so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to meeting you soon.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Lin 听力材料：‎ 单元测试 Ⅰ.‎ ‎1. The fox is much more clever than the pig.‎ ‎2. Robots can do some work faster and better than humans.‎ ‎3. There are greener trees and clearer rivers in countryside.‎ ‎4. The girl in red is taller than the girl in yellow, isn’t it?‎ ‎5. Tom is repairing his computer.‎ Ⅱ.‎ ‎6. M: I keep a pet snake. What about you?‎ ‎ W: I like cat better and I keep a pet cat.‎ ‎ Q: What is the woman’s pet?‎ ‎7. M: How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid?‎ ‎ W: It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.‎ ‎ Q: How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid?‎ ‎8. M: Hello, is that 598-7643?‎ ‎ W: No, I’m sorry, sir. This is 5987-6043.‎ ‎ Q: What is the woman’s telephone number?‎ ‎9. M: What can rainforests give us?‎ ‎ W: The rainforests give us wood, rubber, fruit and medicine.‎ ‎ Q: What can we get from rain forests?‎ ‎10. M: What are UFOs?‎ ‎ W: No one really knows. People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.‎ ‎ Q: What do people often mistake for UFOs?‎ Ⅲ.‎ Bruce: Hi Lanlan, what were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you to watch a movie, but ‎ nobody answered.‎ Lanlan: Hi, Bruce, I was walking my dog in the park.‎ Bruce: Oh. Are you keeping a pet dog?‎ Lanlan: Yes, I am. I think dogs are really interesting animals. They can help people bring things. ‎ Besides, they can also share happiness and sadness with us.‎ Bruce: But sometimes dogs are dirty and make our rooms untidy.‎ Lanlan: I see. But I still like them very much.‎ Ⅳ.‎ There are many kinds of plants and animals on the earth. Big forests even help to control the weather. They are the lungs of the earth. Water is necessary for all living things. We should save every drop of water. We should protect our earth.‎ 参考答案：‎ 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ.1-5 BBABC Ⅱ. 6-10 AACCC Ⅲ. 11-15 CBCAB Ⅳ. 16. forests 17. control 18. lungs 19. necessary 20. drop 第二部分：笔试 Ⅰ. 1-5 ACCAC ‎ 6-10 BCCCB ‎ 11-15 BDBBB Ⅱ. 16-20 DAGCE Ⅲ. 21-25 ADDBC ‎ 26-30 ADDBC Ⅳ. 31-35 FTTFF ‎ 36-40 DBACD ‎41-45 DBDAB ‎ 46. 我们都忙于谈论、使用互联网，但我们当中有多少人知道互联网的历史？‎ ‎ 47. 出故障或不运行。‎ ‎ 48. (1)F (2)T (3)F Ⅴ. (A) 49. made up of 50. plug; in 51. calls for ‎ 52. in danger 53. pull; down ‎(B) 54. throwing 55. living 56. to catch ‎ 57. less 58. to wash Ⅵ. 59. through 60. into 61. uses 62. to 63 because ‎ 64. when 65. without 66. eat 67. also 68. of Ⅶ. 参考范文：略 ‎(A)‎