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2019-2020学年山东省临沂市罗庄区高二上学期期中考试英语试题 word版
山东省临沂市罗庄区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 2019. 11 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试时间140分钟,满分150。 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants(参与者)are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Literature is like a great teacher. From classic stories to modern tales of adventure, there’s always something to explore. Here are four masterpieces and you’re certain to be attracted by one of them. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy A Russian novel by Leo Tolstoy defines in detail events leading up to Napoleon's invasion of Russia, and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society. I have read it four times, and I wouldn't mind having another go. I cannot think of another historical novel that combines history, philosophy, war, family life and love so well. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller This big, complex book has had a hold on me since I first read it in seventh grade. Back then, I couldn't believe someone could make up such a crazy, complicated world and fill it with so many incredible, funny characters. It might be the greatest American novel written about World War II. It uses a rare approach to the war-humor that slowly turns into horror(恐惧). Shogun by James Clavell For a fan of historical novels, this one has it all: a foxy Japanese shogun (幕府将军) named Toranaga, a brave English sea sailor called John Blackthorne, and a beautiful woman, Lady Mariko caught between two lovers in the Shogun era. There's adventure at sea and on shore, and plenty of drama and mystery. The reader, through the eyes of the British sailor, gets to explore a special moment in the 17th century. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky A tale of murder and save through suffering can't lift spirits, but there's always something new in the Russian writer, Dostoevsky's writing. Its excellent psychological descriptions make it different from other works. It is the exploration of self-question and self-rescue that makes the novel more distinctive. 21. Why does the author think highly of War and Peace? A. It criticizes Tsarist society sharply. B. It reminds readers of family life and love. C. It is a highly comprehensive historical novel. D. It describes Napoleon's invasion of Russia in detail. 22. Who is “I” in Shogun? A. James Clavell. B. John Blackthorne. C. Toranaga. D. Lady Mariko. 23. From which book can readers enjoy a mixed feeling of fright and fun? A. Catch-22. B. Shogun. C. Crime and Punishment. D.War and Peace. 24. What do War and Peace and Crime and Punishment have in common? A. Love affairs frame the story line. B. They are based on similar topics. C. Psychological descriptions are highlights. D. Both are outstanding Russian works. B Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. The emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers there. In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a feast. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations. Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I nearly learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 25. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. More than 600 years. B. About 600 years. C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 26. Which of the following is not true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The emperor had festival celebrations there. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The wall of the City was purple. 27. In the passage the writer wants to show us ______ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. the changes in use B. the treasures C. the beauty D. the size C How can you change negative (消极的) thoughts? Many people suggest changing your attitude by thinking of something bright and happy. However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person. “It is not surprising that our mood and the way we feel affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent. Scientists believed that the way we remember emotional messages is affected by our mood. Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than active messages, especially when the information is about them. In order to prove this, Troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机). Half of the people were encouraged to imitate a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept equal for both groups. During the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of active and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of the words as they could remember. As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk remembered more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner. This finding means that our walk influences the way we treat information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression. 28. What new way did scientists from Queen’s University possibly find to change negative thoughts? A. Walking like a happy person. B. Thinking of something bright. C. Doing something happy. D. Thinking about being a happy person. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Troje’s test? A. The 47 people walked on the treadmill. B. Half of the people walked in a depressive walking style. C. The two groups walked at different speeds. D. Another half walked in a happy walking style. 30. In the test, those who walked in a happy manner ______. A. remembered more positive words B. remembered more negative words C. lived a happier life D. lived a harder life 31. According to the story, the finding can help ______. A. change a person’s exercise habit B. improve one’s acting skills C. deal with people’s memory loss D. treat patients with depression D For years, a question that human beings often ask about the universe is: "Are we alone here?" In January, 2019, the discovery of new fast radio bursts (FRBs,快速射电暴) from deep space got many to ask it again. According to Mirror, a Canadian led team of scientists found 13 FRBs with the help of a radio telescope. First discovered in 2007, FRBs are short bursts of radio waves coming from far outside the Milky Way(银河). Scientists have found over 60 FRBs so far. They last only a few milliseconds but release the same energy as the sun gives off in a day. Among the 13 FRBs, a very unusual repeating signal was found, which came six times from the same location about l.5 billion light-years away. Such an event has only been reported once before, back in 2012. It may help scientists understand where FRBs are from and what causes them. More importantly, the new FRBs were recorded at unusually low radio frequencies. Most of those previously found have had frequencies of around l,400 megahertz (MHz), but new bursts are found at even 400MHz - the lowest frequency the telescope can discover. According to the BBC, the low frequency means that the sources of the bursts have changed. It also suggests humans can learn more about the environment where the bursts come from. Avid Loeb, a professor from Harvard University, believes the radio waves may be evidence of alien technology. They may be "leakage (escape) from a huge, light-powered ship deep in space," Loeb told The Independent. And even some Chinese internet users joked we shouldn't respond to them. However, most researchers believe that FRBs are formed due to the death of a star or the merging (合并) of two black holes. "Science isn't a matter of belief, it's a matter of evidence," claimed Leob. So only more advanced technology and more collected data will reveal the truth about FRBs. Time will be the judge. 32. What can we learn about FRBs from the text? A. They release less energy than the sun does. B. They are from somewhere in the Milky Way. C. They cover l.5 billion light-years in a second. D. The 400MHz FRBs may help man know more. 33. What does the underlined “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The year of 2012. B. The repeating signal C. The radio telescope. D. The same location.. 34. Which statement might Leob agree with? A. More is needed to explore FRBs. B. We shouldn’t respond to the FRBS. C. FRBs are from sun-powered ships in space. D. FRBs are formed due to the death of a star. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A scientific report. D. A physics textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is an exciting time of year for a vocabulary lover, because the Oxford English Dictionary has released its word of the year. 36 . But it is trending on the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) site, as well as on social media and the internet. 37 . It saw an increase of 45% on the OED site this year. Arguably, it is a far more fascinating word than previous winner "youthquake," chiefly because "toxic" reflects how single words can expand and change in meaning over time. "Toxic" originated in the mid 1600s as the Latin word "toxicus," a derivative (派生词 ) of "toxicum," which comes from the Greek "toxikon," meaning "arrow poison". 38 . With the emergence of "toxic waste," we became aware of the importance of the word as it related to our environment. According to Oxford's research, we are using "toxic" to describe everything from chemicals to relationship. 39 . As the word reveals, 2018 has not been the merriest for the global community. However, there is good reason to be hopeful. It shows that at least we are not ignoring or hiding from the challenges. We see the word not as a summary to a depressing year, but as a sign that we are starting to acknowledge persistent problems in a more straightforward way. "Raise your words, not your voice. It is rain that grows flowers, not thunder," wrote Rumi, one of the Islamic world's greatest poets in the 13th century. 40 . Perhaps with next year's Oxford Dictionary list, we will have more to celebrate – with flowers perhaps. A. The word of 2018 is" toxic" B. The word is not necessary new. C. "Youthquake" is a newly-created word D. But it might be a challenge for someone around us E. Good things can happen as we increase our word power F. The word remained as something very literal until the 20th century. G. We’ve used the word to describe anything deeply but often invisibly harmful 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I was a little girl who lived in the magical land of California. I had everything I could want. I had a pair of 41 parents and two little sisters, who though could be 42 at times, I still loved. I went to nice schools, and had very good friends. I was very 43 . However, my parents 44 one day and a dark cloud covered my 45 . My life began to fall apart, from my grades dropping to having 46 with those who I had thought to be dear friends. Trying to escape from my 47 world, I slowly began to build a wall of 48 around myself, pushing myself further and further into darkness and 49 . By the time I reached the eleventh grade, I was completely 50 by my misery(痛苦), only burying myself in the books that surrounded me. Then one day, a miracle(奇迹) happened. Among my 51 , I came across a book that I had 52 before but had usually jumped over. But for some reason, this book now had a soft glow surrounding it. 53 to the book, I began to read its tales. As I read the book, I slowly moved out of the darkness and my misery was 54 . When I finally finished, I was 55 to find that I was surrounded by the 56 that I had abandoned so long ago. 57 that my parents’ divorce (离婚)was not my 58 , I looked at the path in front of me, and with a new hope and determination, took my first step towards continuing my life. As I began my 59 , I continued to carry the book in my hands, its 60 shining in the bright sunlight: Hope and Love. 41. A. loving B. creative C. modern D. stubborn 42. A. young B. annoying C. amazing D. curious 43. A. happy B. popular C. confident D. successful 44. A. left B. quarrelled C. broke up D. passed away 45. A. world B. class C. eyes D. career 46. A. agreement B. discussion C. fights D. conversations 47. A. bitter B. strange C. busy D. dangerous 48. A. games B. stones C. books D. toys 49. A. coldness B. wildness C. blindness D. loneliness 50. A. rejected B. frightened C. consumed D. rescued 51. A. collection B. discovery C. hobbies D. documents 52. A. read B. reviewed C. translated D. seen 53. A. Addicted B. Drawn C. Devoted D. Accustomed 54. A. broken B. deepen C. hidden D. shared 55. A. puzzled B. interested C. shocked D. encouraged 56. A. pride B. light C. cloud D. victory 57. A. Admitting B. Realizing C. Expecting D. Remembering 58. A. fault B. plan C. concern D. experience 59. A. work B. journey C. program D. education 60. A. title B. page C. picture D. introduction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确式。 Now there are 32 million deaf children around the world and they often have 61 (difficult) learning to read. Smartphone maker Huawei wants to help them out through its new app called StorySign. 62 (power) by a Huawei Artificial Intelligence engine, the app helps deaf children to read 63 turning written text to a display of sign language. Users can also choose a book from the app’s library that is then displayed in sign language 64 (use) animated (栩栩如生的) characters. The developers aim 65 (make) the app’s main character called Star popular with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend, 66 will help them read and understand the book. Star wears a hearing aid, whose facial 67 (express) and hands are able to fully communicate the perfect sign language. This way, not only 68 (be) the deaf children learning to read, but also they are entertained. “Many deaf children struggle to learn to read, often due to lack of resources that bridge the gap between sign language and written text. The app 69 (perfect) gives them this tool to make it much 70 (easy) for them to read.” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different languages including English, French, German and Italian. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题,每题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式 (运用必修五所学单词)。 71. He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to ___________ (缺乏) confidence. 72. The meeting was very long, but finally we made a ___________(结论). 73. As a student, your attention should be __________ on (集中) what the teacher said in class. 74. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed ______(润色) in language. 75. If you keep your eyes s__________shut(闭紧), you'll miss the beautiful view. 76. The new government’s first _________ (挑战) was the economy, which had been a mess. 77. As his best friend, I can make _________ (精确的) guesses about what he will do or think. 78. The task of rebuilding ____________ (需求) a great deal of patience. 79. I am not being ___________ (贪心). I just want to be paid what I believe I am worth. 80. Though the ___________ (安排) are not perfect , we are quite satisfied. 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Merna, a girl who lived in Poland, was in love with a Polish soldier, who marched away to fight in World War I. Later on, she began to dream about him. The first dream came in October, 1918, about a month before the end of the war. In the dream she saw her boyfriend in a dark place among some rocks or stones. He was trying to move some of them, but he could not do so. So he stopped trying and sat down on the ground alone in the dark. She had this dream several times, but then in the following summer it changed. In the new dream she saw a castle on a hill. Part of the castle had fallen down and there were a lot of stones on the ground below the broken part. She went towards the stones in her dream, and then she heard the voice of her boyfriend. The voice came from under the stones, and so she tried to lift some of them. But she was too weak to do this, and she had to go sadly away. This dream took the place of the old one, and she saw the same stones several times in her sleep on other nights. She told her mother about it, and a lot of other people heard about the dream. But they did not care very much. A girl’s dreams were not important to other people. Merna decided that she ought to find that castle. She was quite sure that it was a real one, but there were a lot of old castles in that part of Poland. There was little hope of finding a special one among so many. But the dreams continued, and one day Merna could not bear it any longer. She had to find that castle. So she began a long journey on foot. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Day after day she went onwards, looking for the castle. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二质量调研试题 英语参考答案 2019. 11 第一部分 听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1~5 CAABC 6~10 CBCCB 11~15 ACABB 16~20 ABBAA 第二部分阅读:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 21~25 CBADB 26~30 DAACA 31~35 D DBAA 36~40 BAFGE 第三部分-完形:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41~45 ABACA 46~50 CACDC 51~55 ADBAC 56~60 BBABA 第三部分-短文填空:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. difficulty 62. Powered 63. by 64. using 65. to make 66. who 67. expressions 68. are 69. perfectly 70. easier 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题,每题1分, 满分10分) 71. lack 72. conclusion 73. concentrated 74. polishing 75. squeezed 76. challenge 77. accurate 78. demands 79. greedy 80. arrangements 第二节 读后续写(25分) 参考范文: (1) Day after day she went onwards, looking for the castle. One day, she came to a village. There on the top of a hill stood the castle, as she had seen it so often in her dreams! She ran towards the castle and cried wildly, “That's the castle!'” The villagers were astonished at her story but they didn’t believe it. She asked them to help her lift up the stones at the bottom of the castle.They found nothing on the first day, but after working for two days they heard a man's voice calling from below. Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. The villagers quickly made the hole bigger and soon brought him out. He had been in the darkness for two years and had lived on the food found in the castle. When he entered the castle during the war, part of the castle was hit and destroyed, and his way out was closed by falling stones. So he could not get out and he had to remain there until Merna brought him help. (2) Day after day, she went onwards, looking for the castle. But in vain.Merna was almost on the edge of desperation when an old castle on a hill in the distance came into her sight. Her heart beat fast. As she ran closer to it, she was more sure that it was the rightcastle in her dream! She searched around the castle and called the name of her boyfriend’s name hurriedly and hopefully. Suddenly, a weak voice came from under the stones. Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. She was overjoyed. She tried to lift the stones while kept encouraging her boyfriend to hold on. Finally, the boy was saved. Afterwards, her boyfriend told her he had been trapped in the fallen castlesince a fierce battle there in October, 1918. Luckily, it happened to be the storeroom of the castle. But the food run out several days ago. He had to struggle to survive on the rainwater leaking in. But for Merna’s dream and her insistence, he would die soon. (156) (3) Day after day, she went onwards, looking for the castle. Merna was weakened by the long journey. But the scene of the dream appeared again and again, motivating her to move on. After what seemed a long time, she reached a village, most of which was damaged by the war. But there, on the top of a hill in the village, a castle attracted her attention. Even though part of it collapsed, it was exactly the castle in her dream. Merna rushed up the hill, staring at the rocks and stones, crying her borfriend’s name. She believed he must be somewhere here. All of a sudden, there came a weak voice. Merna knew it was the voice of her boyfriend. She tried to remove the stones, but she was too weak to lift one. To save her boyfriend, she decided to ask the villagers for help. Moved by their affection, the villagers joined Merna to clear the stones. With their joint efforts, the man was saved, who got injured and buried under the fallen castle. It was their love and persistence that save Merna’s boyfriend. (166) 评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容丰富性和语言表达的质量初步确定其所属档次。 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分)。 4.对于文中有下划线的词可以有词形的变化。但用不够5个划线词的,每缺少一个词降一档;忘记划线者,减去5分。 5.评分要点: (1)第一段应承接开头句子主要描写找到城堡并发现男友的过程。 (2)第二段则应描写施救过程和男友长期被困的情境或解释男友长期被困的原因。 (3)续写中应对短文中的梦中情境予以呼应。查看更多