中考英语夯实基础过教材(九年级)+英语冠词用法PPT+话题复习-理想、职业、计划和愿望(周六早)

中考英语夯实基础过教材(九年级)+英语冠词用法PPT+话题复习-理想、职业、计划和愿望(周六早)

中考目标导航 Unit 11　Feelings(感受) 1. __________ n．友谊； 友情5次 2. _____ n．国王；君主 3. ______ n．王后；女王 4. _______ n．王宫；宫殿 5. ______ n．柠檬 6. ________ n．肩；肩膀 7. ____ n．球门；射门； 目标 8. ______ n．教练；私 人教师 6次 9. ________ n．勇敢； 勇气 ★take courage 鼓足勇 气 ★lose courage 丧失勇 气 10. ____ v．踢；踹 ★kick sb. off开除某人 friendsh ip kin g queen palace lemon shoulder goal coach 重点单 词 courage kick 11. ____ v．拉；拖 12. ____ v．点头 13. _____ adj.苍白的；灰白 的 14. _____ adj.(天空)阴沉的； 昏暗的；灰色的 15. ____ conj. & adv.也不 ★neither... nor...既不…… 也不…… Unit 12　Unexpected events(不可预知的事件) 16. ________ n．背包； 旅行包 17. ______ n．街区 18. _______ n．机场13次 19. ______ n．奶油；乳 脂 20. _____ n．果馅饼；果 馅派 21. ______ n．豆；豆荚 22. ________ n．市场； 集市 23. _______ v．取消；终 止 24. __________ v．消失； 不见 pull nod pale grey nor backp ack blo ck airp ort crea m pie bean mar ket canc el disapp ear 27. ______ prep.在…… 上面 adv.在上面 5次 28. ____ conj. & prep. 到；直到 25. _____ v．盯着看；凝视 26. _____ adv.向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n．西；西方 5次 stare wes t abov e till 词汇拓展（针对选 词填空） 1. power (n.) 权利；力量 →________(adj.) 强大 的；强有力的 2. bank (n.) 银行 →________ (n.) 银行家 3. wealth (n.) 财富 →________(adj.)富 有的 4. lady (n.)→______(pl.) 女 士；女子 powerful banker wealthy ladies 5. office(n.) 办公室 →________(n.)军 官；官员 →________(adj.)公 务的； 官方的；正式的 6. examine(v.) (仔细地)检 查；检验 →___________(n.)考 试；审查 ★take an examination 参加考试 7. drive(v.)→________(过 去式) officer →________(过去分词) 迫使26次 ★drive away赶走；离去 ★drive sb. crazy/mad使 人发疯/ 发狂 8. weigh(v.) 重量是……； 称……的重量 →________(n.)重 量；分量 ★lose weight减肥 ★put on weight增重 drove driven weight official examination →______________(n.)失 望；沮丧　　　　 →______________(adj.) 失望的； 沮丧的；受挫折的 　★to one’s disappointment让某人 失望的是 11. expect(v.) 预料；期待 →__________(adj.) 出乎意 料的；始料不及 的 ★expect to do sth. 期待 做某事 ★control one’s weight控 制某人 的体重 9. agree(v.) 同意；赞成 →____________(n.)(意 见或 看法)一致；同意 ★agree with sb.同意某 人(的看 法、意见等) ★in agreement达成共识 10. disappoint(v.) 使失望 agreement disappointment disappointed unexpected 12. oversleep(v.) →________(过去 式/过去分词) 睡过 头；睡得太 久 13. ring(v.) →________(过去 式) →________(过去 分词) (钟、铃等)鸣响 ★ring sb. up给某人打电 话 14. burn(v.) →____________(过去 式/过去分词) 着 火；燃烧 rang overslept 15. discover (v.) 发现；发觉 →__________(n.) 发现； 发觉 ★unexpected discovery意 外发现 16. believe(v.) 相信；认为有 可能 →___________(adj.) 可相 信的；可信任的 →____________(adj.)难 以置信的；不真实 的 ★believe in信任；信赖 burned/burnt discovery believa ble rung unbelievable 双词性： 17. comfort(v.) 安慰；慰藉； 宽慰　 →_______________(adj.)使 人不舒服的；令人不 舒适的 →___________(adj.) 使人舒服 的；舒适的 →___________(adv.) 舒服地； 舒适地 (n.)舒服；安逸；舒 适 18. work(v.& n．) 工作 →________(n.)工作 者；工 人6次 ★work hard工作/学习努 力 ★work out成功地发展； 解决 19. fool (n.)蠢人；傻瓜 →______ (adj.)愚蠢 的；傻的 (v.) 愚弄 uncomforta ble comforta ble comforta bly worker foolis h 1. cancel＝call off取消 2. discover＝find out 发 现 3. examine＝check out检 查 4. besides＝what’s more 而且 7. hand back＝ return/give back退还； 归还 8. make sb. disappointed ＝let sb. down使某人失望 9. cheer sb. up＝make sb. Happy 使某人高兴 同义 替换 5. even though＝even if 即 使 6. pull together＝ walk hard together 共同努力 10. break one’s heart＝make sb. sad 使某人伤心 11. be hard on sb.＝ be strict with sb. 对某人苛刻/严厉 12. to start with＝first of all/above all 首先 1. ________ 忽略；不提 及；不包括 2. _________卖光 3. _________召来；叫来 4. _________ 爆炸；离开； 响起 5. __________赶到；露面 6. ________________ 取代 某人的位置 7. _________________ 盯 着 8. ____________ 捎……一 程 9. ____________ 在……以 前 10. ____________ 在(某时 间点)以 前 11. ____________ 与……成 一排 12. ____________ 宁愿 13. ______________________ 越……，就越……； 愈……， 就愈…… go off sell out call in show up give... a lift by the time... by the end of in line with would rather the more..., the more... leave out 重点 短语 take one’s position keep one’s eyes on 感 受 1. ___________ go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色 海洋(餐馆)因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。 2. ______________， it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me unhappy. 起初，天空阴沉昏暗，阴天 使我郁闷。 3. _________ I get to know Julie, _________ I realize that we _______ _______________. 我越了解朱莉，就越 觉得我们之间有很多共同之处。 I’d rather 写作 佳句 The more To start with the more have a lot in common 4. But ________________， don’t ______________ yourself. 但是不管发生了什么，不要太难为自己了。 5. __________________ learning how to ___________________ your classmates and _____________ your mistakes. 另一方面是学会如何 与你的同学沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。 6. I think if we continue to ______________，we’re going to win the next one. 我想只要我们继续齐心协 力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。 7. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满意外。 pull together whatever it was be too hard on The other half is communicate with learning from 情景 交际谈论事情如何影响你(Talk about how things affect you) 1. —Did you have fun with Amy last night? —Well...yes and no. She was really late. 2. —_______________________ —When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me feel angry. What makes you angry? 叙述过去的事件(Narrate past events) 3. — ___________________________________________ ______ —This morning I arrived late at the bus stop. The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. (黔东南州 2013.52) 4. —______________________________， Kevin? —My alarm clock didn’t go off! What happened？/What’s wrong？ /What’s the matter? Why were you late for class today 高频话题作文指南——话题11　经历与 感受 基础写作训练 Ⅰ. 汉译英 1. 在姐姐的帮助下，我为家人做了一顿大餐。(with the help of ; cook a big dinner) ________________________________________________ ________________ 2. 当他知道那件事后，他说他会帮助我学习。(help sb. with sth.) _________________________________________________ ___________ With the help of my elder sister, I cooked a big dinner/meal for my family. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. 3. 我为自己感到骄傲，因为我可以照顾并帮助他人。 (be proud of; take care of) ________________________________________________ ____________ 4. 我如此开心以至于说不出话来。(so...that...) ________________________________________________ ______________ 5. 这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。(leave a deep impression on) ________________________________________________ ____________ I was so happy that I couldn’t say a word./I was too happy to say a word. I am proud of myself because I can take care of and help others. This experience left a deep impression on me. Ⅱ.写作错句修改 6. Last summer, our class go to a country primary school to help the students there. ___________ 7. I shared my effective study methods with them excited. ________________ 8. By do volunteer work, I have learned a lot. __________ 9. I was encouraged to talk with foreigners with English by my father. ____________ 10. after traveling, I am more and more interested in English. ____________ go→we nt excited→excitedl y do→do ing after→Af ter with →in 写作能力提升 命题探索 分析近6年贵州中考真题的书面表达可知，此话题的 考查角度主要有： 1. 经历类：主要从自己日常生活或学校生活的相关经历 等方面考查。如 2018遵义：以“Success comes from working hard”为话 题，写一篇演 讲稿；2016遵义：请以“Live like an ant”为题，讲讲自 己的经历及感 想；2015黔南州：介绍你参加英语俱乐部活动的经历。 2. 感受类：主要考查父母、朋友、同学间的感人故事及 自己的感受。如 【开头句】 1. Everyone has unforgettable experiences in his or her life. So do I. 2. During the years, there was one thing that I could never forget. 3. There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. 亮点句型必背 2016安顺：以“How to be thankful to our parents” 为题，写自己对“感恩父母”的认识和理解；2014 铜仁：讲述自己在妈妈生日时为妈妈做炒饭的过程 和感受。 【中间句】 自己的亲身经历与感受 1. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally I made it! 2. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot. 3. In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud of what I did. 他人的经历对自己的影响及感受 4. As time went by, he found he couldn’t hear anything. However, he didn’t give up his hope. 5. Without thinking twice she went over to the beggar and gave the food to him. 【结尾句】 1. It was at that time that I made up my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 2. From that I know that we should do our best to help people who are in need. 3. If you put your heart into the things you want to do, you will succeed in the end. 典例剖析 (2018遵义改编)成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功， 却不愿努力。假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生， 请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题， 写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努 力学习、努力工作的道理。 要点如下： 1. 简短自我介绍；　 2. 列举生活、学习中的实例； 　 3. 感悟 要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。 2. 以上3个要点为必写内容。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信 息。 4. 长度为80－100词。开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数。 Dear my teachers and schoolmates， ______________________________________________ ________________ ______________________________________________ ________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 【定人称、定时态】 1. 人称：在自我介绍时，使用第一人称，在列举生 活学习中的实例 时，如果是发生在自己身上的事情，用第一人称， 如果是介绍别 人身上发生的事情用第三人称；　 2. 时态：列举生活学习中的实例时，如果介绍的是 现在的状态用一般 现在时，如果介绍的是过去的经历，用一般过去 时；在说明自己的 感悟时，如果是当下的感受，用一般现在时，如 果是自己以后会 怎样做，用一般将来时。 【列提纲、写句子】 列提纲 写句子 开头：介绍自 己 ___________________________________ __________ 我叫李华，来自9年级8班。 我很高兴能够在这做关于成功来自于努 力的演讲。(make a speech about; come from) 正文：介绍 科 比的经历 1. _______________________________ ___ 没有人能够不努力而成功。 (success) 2. _______________________________ ___ 当人们为科比的成就欢呼时，却 很少关注他的付出。(pay attention to; practicing) 3. _______________________________ ___ 当被问到他的成功时，他总是简 单地回答：“我知道早上4点钟的洛 杉矶是什么样。” (simply; look like) 结尾：表达自 己的感受 __________________________________ 熟能生巧。如果你坚持不懈地努力而不 是只是说说，成功终有一天将会发生在 你身上。 (keep working hard; come to you one day) 【巧衔接】 1. 演讲开头可用I’m glad to be here to...引出所要演讲 的内容； 2. 在引用科比的经历支撑自己的观点时，可用when 等时间状语来进行 连接，使文章更顺畅。 【成篇章】 Dear my teachers and schoolmates， I’m Li Hua, from Class 8 Grade 9. I’m glad to be here to make a speech about “success comes from working hard”． No one can succeed without working hard. When people cry for Kobe Bryant’s achievements, they seldom pay attention to his practicing. When being asked about his success, he always simply answers “I know what L．A. looks like at 4：00 in the morning.” Practice makes perfect. Success will come to you one day if you keep working hard instead of just saying. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. (2018长春改编)在日常生活中，总有些事情使你印象 深刻，影响你的发展。请你根据以下要点和要求写一 篇英语短文，叙述一件对你影响很大的事情。 要点：1. 你做了一件什么事情； 2. 事情的起因、经过和结果； 3. 那件事情对你的影响。 要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。 2. 以上3个要点为必写内容。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。 4. 长度为80－100词。 写作练兵 In my life I’ve experienced many things but one thing is the most unforgettable. One day I was on the way to school when I saw something lying on the ground. I went up to pick it up and found it was a wallet in which was much money. I thought the owner must have been very worried and would come back to look for it here, so I kept waiting there. I guessed correctly and the owner met me. I returned the wallet to him and left quickly. To my surprise, the owner found me in my school the next day and he told the story to the headmaster. I was praised in front of all the students and teachers, which made me proud. I will never forget that day and that thing. 【写作点拨】 1. 人称：_________　　　　 2. 时态：_________　 3. 写作导图：  不定冠词a/an， 分类 定冠词 the， 零冠词（不用冠词） 一、冠词的泛指、特指和类指 • 泛指是指首次提到的，不限定的人或事物。 • 特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物，或是指被 限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也 可以指说话双方所默认的特定的人或事物。 • 类指是指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一 个类别。 二:冠词的泛指和特指用法: 单数 可数 名词 一定 要用 冠词 a/ an the 泛指单一,每一,任一事物 指类别 特指 上文提到过的人或事物 被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事 物 说话双方默认的人或事物 世上独一无二的事物 指类别 复数 可数 名词 和不 可数 名词 the 特 指 上文提到的人或事物 被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 说话双方默认的人或事物 零冠 词 泛指的人或事物 指类别 三:不定代词a/an的惯用法 1、当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用a. 当紧 挨着冠词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an. 如: a unvesity; a useful animal; an uncle; an X-ray; an 800-meter race 注意：开始读元音的字母或数字前用an，除a,e,I,o,u 外还有f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 2.用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物 　 A cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。 He’s a Frenchman.他是个法国人。 但不可数名词前可加some Give me some milk. 3.泛指某人某物，但未具体说明何人何物 A boy is waiting for me.一个男孩正在等我 Her husband is a Smith.她的丈夫是史密斯家族的 4、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强 I shall finish it in a day or two. 注意区分any，one，a 5.有the same;every/per/each的意思,表示相同的/每一。 e.g The two boys are of an age. (the same age) I earn 10 dollars an hour . (every hour) 6.第一次提到某物 I looked up and saw a plane. 我抬头看见了一架飞机 7.不定冠词通常置于别的形容词之前 An interesting book a pretty gril 例外：（1）用在such,what,many之后 eg：What a fine day! Many a boy (很多男孩） （2）当名词前的形容词被so,as,too,how,however,no more,enough修饰 时，a/an放在形容词之后 eg；So short a time Too long a distence （3）有quite,rather时一般其后，但名词前有形容词修饰时，可前后 eg：He is quite a fellow他是个相当了不起的人 It is quite a /a quite good book. She is rather a dear. 她是个相当可爱的女孩儿 She is rather an/a rather old woman 她是个相当老的女人 （4）遇见half时，不定冠词可前可后 half an hour=a half hour half a mile=a half mail 半英里 但在and后用a half one month and a half=one and a half month 一个半月 8.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、 一阵”. e.g That is a green tea. They were caught in a heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure 9. 用在某些抽象名词前， ①a certain +抽象名词，表示某种情绪 a certain sadness 某种悲伤感 a certain happiness 某种幸福感 ② 抽象名词被一个形容词修饰或被一个of短语限定时 a good memory e.g He has a knowledge of chemistry. The get-together was a great success. Her book is a collection of short stories. 10.用在专有名词前 ①用在姓名，作品前，表示“具有… …特征的人、 … …的作品” eg：He wishes to become an Eidison.他希望成为爱迪生那样的人 Mother bought her a complete Mo Yan.母亲给她买了本《莫言全集》 ②用于带头衔的“姓”前，意为“一位姓… …的小姐/先生”，表示说话人对此 人不认识 eg:A Mr. Wang came to see you just now.刚刚有位王先生来见你 ③用于地名前，指某时的某地或者某种样子的某地 Did you dream such a London.你有梦想过这样的伦敦吗 It is not such a Shanghai as it was ten years ago 这已经不是10年前的上海了 11.当sun，sky，moon等独一无二的名词被描绘性形容词修饰表达某种意境时 eg：a bright/new/full moon a dark/free/sad world 12.用于下列特殊结构中 ①“a/an+单数名词+of+a+单数名词”，其中第一个名词相当于 一个形容词 eg：an angle of a girl 天使般的女孩 a mountain of a wave 山一样高的海浪 注： 第一个不定冠词可以换成this，the，that，my，your等 ②“be of a+名词”，表示不同事物的共同性 eg：The machines are of a kind。 ③ “be of a+形容词修饰的名词”，表示人或物的特性 eg：The knife is of a great use.这把刀很有用 He is of a large size.他的块头很大 ④have/take +a+抽象名词=该名词动词词义 I have had a long talk with him on the subject. = I have long talked with him on the subject have a walk(n.)=walk(v.) have a rest=rest have a dance/look/bath/quarrel…… 13.固定搭配 　　have a cold; have a good time; have a word with; keep a diary in a hurry; at a loss; do sb. a favour; at a diatance; a collection of once upon a time e.g This picture looks beautiful at a distance. He was at a loss when he heard this news. 【口诀】泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”； 物质抽象表“一场”，So加形容再“a”； 可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个” Quite等词常放后，固定短语须琢磨。 1.My cousin, Peter has become _____university student. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2.The girl with ______umbrella in hand is studying in _____university. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 3.It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to __heavy rain at time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4.Without ____penny(分）with him, he had traveled for half ___year. A. a, a B.不填, 不填 C. an, an D. a, an 5.He published _____ one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 6.Take this medicine three times ____day and you will be better tomorrm A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7.__ orphan is __ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. 不填, 不填 8.I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for ___ moment. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 9.Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it on ___table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 10.I am afraid of ____dog. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 11.There used to be ___ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is ____few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填， 不填 D. 不填, a 12.I bought _____English dictionary yesterday and _____English dictionary is ______useful guidance book for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _____stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 四、定冠词的主要用法 1. 表示特指某人或某物和彼此都知道的事物。 The gril in red is my sisiter. The man over there is our English teacher. Open the door,please. 2.第二次提到的人或物 I find a man in the street; the man said he got a new job. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 　the earth; the moon; the Great Wall 4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。 the first the second 注:相当于形容词最高级的形容词也要加the，例如same，very，only， unique，main，chief等 5. 用在表单位的名词前，意为“每，每一”。　 　　 I have hired a car by the hour.　(按小时) 　　Eggs are sold by the dozen. 　(按每12个) 注：交通工具不加the by air ,by boat,by sea,by car,by bus ,by taxi,by walk 6.用在表示西洋乐器（当成课程不加）、身体部位、方位的名词前 She plays the piano（the violin/the flute） Guangdong is in the south of China. the east ,the past ,the west,the future, the left 在句型“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体部位”中the不可以用人称代词代替 　　　take sb.by the arm (抓住某人手臂) 　　　hit sb. In the face (打某人的脸) 7.用在单数名词前，表该名词全体总称或用在形容词/过去分词前表一类人。 the poor; the rich; the young The cow is a useful animal.牛是有用的动物 【例】man,woman 代表全体时不加冠词 Man for the field；woman for the hearth.男主外女主内。 8.专有名词和定冠词 ①用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前 　　the West Lake; the Yellow River; the Red Sea 注：孤岛、独山或湖不是复数形式专有名词，不用冠词，湖名前有of时lake要加the Mt. Tai (泰山) Hainan （Island）海南 the lake of Constance 康斯坦茨湖 ②用在年代，朝代和逢十的数词（表某个年代）前 the Tang Dynasty; in the 1990`s ③机关、学校、医院、商店或其他公共建筑物的名称，船、舰、舰队、铁 道的名称 the White House the Red Cross Hospital the Victoria 维多利亚战舰 the Queen Marry 玛丽皇后号 【例】London University/Bridge Oxford University 牛津大学 Yale University 耶鲁大学 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏特大教堂 为了与人名作区别，除了加定冠词，船名加引号或用斜体词 the “Liaoning”辽宁舰 the Hai chi ④书籍、报纸、杂志的名称加the The Bible 《圣经》 the New York Times 《纽约时报》 ※专有名词以A词开头时，以人名为书名时不用the A Daily Use of English-Chinese Dictionary 《日用英汉词典》 ⑤复数姓氏前用the表全家人，用在国家和民族的形容词前表示该国的人民。 the Chinese; the English When will you invite the Chens to dinner，mother? ⑥语言名词之后有language时，用the English=the English language ⑦专有名词做普通名词或被性质形容词修饰时用the He is the Newton of the age.他是当代的牛顿 the ambitious Caesar He is the living Lei Feng of our era.他是我们时代的活雷锋 9.用在the very强调句中    This is the very book I want.   这就是我想要的那本书。     10. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it.   你越喝就越爱喝。 11.固定搭配。 ①一日中的时间 in the morning/afternoon/evening/night on the night 后面必须接of ※at dawn /dusk / noon/ midnight 不用the ②场所 ③时间 light 在亮处 in the meantime/long run 同时/终于 dark 在暗处 at the same time 同时 sun 在阳光下 for the time being 暂时 in the shade 在阴凉处 all the year round 一整年 rain 在雨中 the other day 前几天 ocean 在海里 distance 在远处 ④其他 go to the beach        listen to the music on the contrary on the other hand 【口诀】     序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。 沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡和海湾； 阶级党派国家名，组织团体和机关；  方位朝代最高级，会议条约及报刊； 人体部位发明物，顺序唯一加习惯；  乐器建筑海洋类，年代姓氏复数前； 特定比较涵义时，定冠词the都不删。 五:零冠词的几种情况: 1.用在人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前一般不加冠词    China  Europe     Lei Feng  William Shakespeare   2.纯不可数名词，复数名词前表泛指 　fun; space; advice; progress; information; news 　Hores are useful animals. They are teachers. 3.季节、月份、节日、星期等之前，一般不加冠词。(除了特指某前的季节等，中 国传统节日前必加定冠词） 　　on Sunday; prefer summer to winter on the spring of 2009 May Day ； New Year’s Day The Spring Festival 4.三餐、球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。 play football; play chess; have lunch 5. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。 Doctor, I am not feeling well. 6. 中国乐器前不加冠词。 play erhu; play piba 7. 在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by car 8.用在一些并列词前 father and son master and servant old and young day and night one by one from door to door 9.在下列结构中，of后面的普通名词不加冠词 a kind of ；styles of； types of;a form of ;a sort of 10.在turn，go（变成、成为）后作补语的名词前不加冠词。除了become His dream of turning great leader came true. He was a teacher before he turned lawyer。 11. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前. 零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though+主＋谓＋主句（虽然..但是） e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot. 12.表地点的词指原有用途时为抽象名词，表状态、行为、活动 The children go to school every morning He lives near the school. 13.固定搭配。 【口诀】年季月周节日餐，人地抽名物质专； 成对使用及洲名，学科球棋和语言 Turn之表语头衔前，独立主格时无冠； 可数名词代修饰，让步倒装名形前；  交通工具冠词删，灵活运用是关键。 六、特殊情况 1. the +序数词 （第…）　 the second chance 　　 a +序数词　(又一，再一） a second chance 2. the+独一无二的名词　　　the moon; the earth a +独一无二的名词 a full moon; 3. the +最高级（三者或以上中最…) . a+最高级（无比较之意，表非常） 　He is the most deligent students in the class. It is a most useful book. 4. 部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，名 词前无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具 体意义。 out of problem　不成问题　 take place　发生 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 out of the problem　不可能　 take the place of代替 　in hospital，　 　at table　　　 in front of 　 　　 　in the hospital　at the table　　 in the front of， 　on earth　　 of age　成年 　　lose colour　脸色苍白 　　 　 　on the earth 　of an age 同岁　　 lose the colour褪色 5.在同一个名词之前有两个形容词并列时，若指两个人或两件东西，每个 形容词前都需要加冠词；若指同一人或同一件东西，只有第一个形容词前 需要冠词。 a black and white horse a black and a white horse the black and white horse the black and the white horse the black and white horses 练习二： 1. Look, __ water in this river is so polluted that the fish can’t live in it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. Open _door and __windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 3. __Great Wall is __wonder(奇观) in __world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C. the, a, the D. 不填, the, the 4. ___Yangtze River is ____ first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 5. ___paper was invented by ___Chinese people a long time ago. A. 不填，the B. 不填，不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 6. ____Asia and ____America are separated(分开) by ___Pacific Ocean. A.the,the,the B.the,the,不填 C.不填，不填，the D. the,不填,the 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 8. —Where is my dad, mum? —He is in ___hospital and he has __ headache A. the, the B. the, a C. 不填，a D. 不填，the 9. _____girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C. this D. 不填 10. After ______supper, we often go for ___walk in _____nearby woods. A. the,a,the B.不填, a，the C.the, a,不填 D.不填, a,不填 11. _____good advice you have given me when I am in ____trouble! A. What a, the B. How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 12. I like playing _____football and ___piano in my free time. A. 不填, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 13. This song is very popular with _____young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 The End 教学目标 1、复习关于职业的单词； 2、复习表达理想、计划和愿望的常考要点以 及句子； 3、在限定的时间内写一篇关于理想 职业的短文。 Complete the sentences. He’s a basketball p_____ .He’s good at p______ basketball. I w_____ to be a person like him when I was y_____. layer laying anted oung What does/do... do? He’s a/an... She’s a/an... They’re... workersnursemanager doctor policeman actor farmer singermusician teacher He/She is a/an... 工程师 艺术家 科学家 宇航员 司机 What’s ...(’s job)? 女演员 飞行员 邮递员 作家 厨师 astronaut driverscientist artist actress postman writer pilot cook engineer 发明者inventor 1.(2015百色模拟)Miss Li is a nice t______. She teaches us well. 5.(2017年预测) Who are the i________ of the computer and the Internet? 2.(2015年青岛 ) Lao She was a great w____ and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. 3. (2014年贵港) David is interested in drawing. His d____ job is to be an artist. 4. (2014年南宁) Mr Wu, a d_____of No. 5 bus, is kind and nice to passengers. eacher riter ream river nventors 1.(2017预测)Li Zexu was one of the most famous national h______in history. 2.(2017预测 )John wants to be a __________(士 兵)because he likes the army. Her mother is a n__________in the hospital, she looks after the patients patiently. 希望__________ 决定_____________ 计划__________ 梦想__________ 长大 __________ 竭尽全力___________ 在将来_________________ 去国外___________________ 周游全世界_________________ 实现梦想 ________________________ 期待做某事________________________ 成为/变成_____________ hope decide (decision) plan dream (of ) try one’s bestgrow up in the future go abroad travel around the world make one’s dream come true look forward to doing sth. become a/ an... to be a/an... 6.(2014江苏) The driver wanted ___ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B. parked C. to park D.parking 7. (2013年四川遂宁) If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will____. A. come out B. come true C. come around D. come on 8.(预测2017中考）I _____ you to come to my home for dinner. A. wish B. hope C. like D. let 9. (2014年贵州) Many students are looking forward to ____ a good time after the final exam. A. have B. had C. having D. has What do you want to be when you grow up?/What’s your dream job? I want to be a/an... My dream job is to be... Why? Because... What are you going to do for your dream? I’ll ...(try my best to study hard...) What will you do if your dream comes true? I’ll ...if my dream comes true. 1. 我的理想职业是医生。 _________________________________ 2.我长大后想做医生。 _________________________________ 3.我梦想将来成为一名工程师。 _________________________________ 4.我会努力学习让自己梦想成真。 ___________________________________ 5. 我会尽我所能使我的梦想实现。 ___________________________________ My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor when I grow up． I dream of being an engineer in the future． I will work hard to make my dream come true. = I will work hard to achieve my dream. I will try my best to make my dream come true. Sentances detection “中国梦”代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学 生, 你对未来有怎样的憧憬？对人生有怎样的期盼？ 请你围绕“梦想”这一话题, 根据提示信息写一篇 英语短文。 内容要点提示： 1.我的梦想是什么？ 2.我为什么有这样的梦想？ 3.我将怎样实现我的梦想？ 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 实战演练 写作指导 1.主题和要点：主题是“我的梦想”。 要点有： （1）我的梦想是......； （2）我有这样的梦想是因为.... （陈述一个理由）； （3）为了实现我的梦想，我将怎么做 （三种具体的行动）。 2.时态：一般现在时，一般将来时 人称：第一人称 实 战 演 练 Everyone has his own dream,As a middle school student, what’s my dream? 开头：说明现状，提出问题 实 战 演 练 正文： （1）我的梦想是......； （2）我有这样的梦想是因为.... ...（陈述一个理由）； （3）为了实现我的梦想，我将怎么做 （三种具体的行动）。 实 战 演 练 1.我的梦想是... ... I dream of becoming a teacher when I grow up, and I hope to work in my old school. want to be 实 战 演 练 (2）我有这样的梦想是因为.... ... （陈述一个理由）； Because I want to…… 实 战 演 练 (3）为了实现我的梦想，我将怎么做 （两到三种具体的行动）。 正文 In order to make my dream come true, I’ll have to study harder from now on. And, I’ll never give up my dream no matter what difficulties I meet. I’m sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to(坚持) it. in order to realize my dream 实 战 演 练 结尾： If everyone does so, I believe our China dreams will surely come true and China will get better and better. Thank you very much.