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【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题如何写出正确的简单句(6页word版)
2019届二轮复习书面表达专题如何写出正确的简单句 一、S+V句型(主语+谓语动词) 在这个结构中,动词通常是不及物动词,没有宾语,但可以有副词作状语。这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。 (1)It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. 它将于6月15号开始并持续3周。(2016·全国Ⅱ) (2)Hard work pays off. 功夫不负有心人。(2015·福建) (3)With my special care,my mother recovered quickly. 在我的悉心照顾下,我妈妈很快恢复了健康。(2013·北京) 二、S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语) 在这个结构中,动词是及物动词;充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.ing结构及名词性从句等。 (1)Every coin has two sides. 任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。(2015·湖南) (2)At last they made great progress. 最后他们取得了很大进步。(2015·广东) (3)The students often broke the school rules. 学生们经常违反校规。(2015·广东) 三、S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语) 在这个结构中,谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。 1.介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说 明)。 (1)Sally was a successful teacher,who taught some naughty students. 萨莉是一个成功的老师,她教过一些淘气的学生。(2015·广东) (2)I’m Li Jin,Chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School. 我是李津,晨光中学学生会主席。(2015·天津) 2.介绍事物 (1)Summer is my favorite season of the year. 夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节。(2016·四川) (2)This is a wellknown story from an ancient Chinese idiom. 这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。(2015·福建) 3.描写心情 Tired as I was,I never felt so happy. 尽管累了,但我从没这么开心过。(2013·陕西) 4.描写天气 It was a nice day. 这是美好的一天。(2013·江西) 5.分析论述 (1)The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。(2016·四川) (2)Here are three useful tips: 这里有三个有用的建议:(2014·安徽) (3)Developing a good habit is also of importance. 养成一个好习惯也很重要。(2014·江西) 6.谚语格言 An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. 一寸光阴一寸金。(2015·广东) 即时训练 用简单句翻译下列句子 1.我是3年级2班的学生李华。(2015·陕西) I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3. 2.表演将于今天下午两点在“学生中心”开始。(2014·陕西) The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. 3.他接受了我们的建议。(2014·北京) He accepted our suggestions. 4.这个项目的目的是培养我们的英语学习兴趣和听说实际能力。(2014·陕西) The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. 5.上午八点,我们在大青山山脚下集合。(2013·江西) At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain. 第2讲 短小精悍的简单句(2) 四、S+V+Oi+Od(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 在这个结构中,及物动词接两个宾语,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时,间接宾语前应加适当的介词。 (1)First,I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams. 首先,我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。(2015·广东) (2)When the craftsman came into the classroom,we gave him a warm welcome. 当工匠走进教室时,我们给他以热情的欢迎。(2015·北京) (3)First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. 首先,他向我们演示了做面人的基本步骤和技巧。(2015·北京) (4)My mother gave a hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. 我的妈妈拥抱了我,我在她眼中能看到满足。(2013·陕西) 五、S+V+O+C (主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语) 在这个结构中,及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词(短语)等。 (1)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country. 衷心的祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016·天津) (2)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. 网络使得调查和投票容易而且方便,无论何时何地。(2016·江苏) (3)In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. 在图画中,我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服,坐在一张破旧的木桌旁,桌子上有一摞书。(2015·福建) (4)I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。(2015·全国Ⅰ) (5)Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely. 良好的学习习惯会使我们学习起来更加轻松有效,而且完全吸收知识。(2013·四川) 六、There be句型 在这个结构中,there be后的名词是主语,be的形式应和第一个名词保持一致。这一结构的其他时态形式:there was/were;there will be;there is/are going to be;there has/have been;there must have been;there must/may be等,它的变式句型有:There happen(s)/seem(s)/appear(s) to be...等。 (1)There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer,including going camping,going to the beach,going swimming at public pools and travelling locally with friends. 在夏季,青少年有很多趣事,包括宿营,去海滨,在公共泳池游泳,还有与朋友在当地游玩。(2016·四川) (2)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 我们学校的自行车停车处有个问题。(2014·北京) (3)Would there be host family or university dormitory? 会有寄宿家庭或者学生宿舍吗?(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) (4)My favorite proverb is “Where there’s a will,there’s a way.” 我最喜欢的格言是“有志者事竟成”。(2014·山东) (5)There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden. 前方有很多挑战,但是我有信心能担负重任。(2013·天津) 即时训练 用简单句翻译下列句子 1.我会告诉他们学习的重要性。(2015·广东) I will tell them the importance of studying. 2.我们学校将给你们班捐赠500册不同的宝贵书籍。(2015·天津) Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable books to your class. 3.我帮助他们理解中国文化中最好的部分。(2013·浙江) I help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. 4.从图片中我们可以看到一家三口走在一个很长的红地毯上。(2013·福建) From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. 5.一个人的梦想和现实通常存在差别。(2013·北京) There is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.查看更多