高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷一（附参考答案）

高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷一（附参考答案）

普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（一）‎ 英语 ‎ 本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎（选择题，满分70分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试号和座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ ‎ 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ‎ 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填在空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎21.--I’m sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎---________. Nobody is perfect.‎ A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy ‎22. This is the house_______ we have lived in.‎ A. what B. that C. who D. where ‎ ‎23. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast toward him and he narrowly escaped ‎ ___.‎ A. killing B. being killed C. be killed D. kill ‎24. Jane ____ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her. ‎ A. would leave B. left C. has left D. is leaving ‎25. ____ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.‎ A. Though B. Unless C. Once D. Until ‎26.--Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎--Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.‎ ‎ A. not more than B. less than C. more than D. no more than ‎27 ---- Do you know our town at all?‎ ‎---No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.‎ A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come ‎28. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ______ doing it .‎ A. frequently B. gradually C. certainly D. actually ‎29. My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather_____ at home and be a housewife.‎ ‎ A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. have stayed ‎30. Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to __________.‎ A. support B. care C. spare D. share ‎31. Your room is terribly dirty; you ____ get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry. ‎ A. can B. might C. should D. may ‎32. More and more people have moved into cities, ___ them overcrowded.‎ A. to make B. making C. made D. to have made ‎33. It seems there are _______ people out of work because of economic crisis. Something must be done to create more employment.‎ A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal D. a great deal of ‎34.The sea water takes _____ a lot of heat in summer.‎ ‎ A. up B. in C. over D. off ‎ ‎35. The new school is _____ our previous one.‎ A. as three times big as B. three times so big as ‎ C. three times the size of D. three times as bigger as 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读短文，掌握短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎“Never give up!” It is my law (法则) of my life. It has brought me 36 . I learned the law from my father’s 37 story.‎ My father was born in a poor village in the north of China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 38 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 39 midnight. At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.‎ ‎“ Why don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.‎ So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 40 money in America. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to 41 me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 42 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 43 for the first few years. However，My father 44 working hard, and reached his goal.‎ ‎“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 45 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.‎ ‎36‎ A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity ‎37‎ A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history ‎38‎ A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept ‎39.‎ A. until B. towards C. for ‎ D. during ‎40.‎ A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend ‎41‎ A. feed B. talk ‎ C. wait D. hire ‎42‎ A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving ‎43.‎ A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard ‎44.‎ A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped ‎45.‎ A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 第三部分 阅读理解(满分25分)‎ ‎ A Robert is twenty-six and works in a middle school .Two and a half years ago he was ill in hospital and there he knew a beautiful nurse called Ann. The girl took care of him and he made friends with her. They loved each other. About six months later they married.‎ ‎ Robert likes reading. When he comes home, he always reads some newspapers or books. Ann begins to cook in the kitchen. And when the meat is roasted , she always tells her husband to cut it in two .Then they begin to have supper together .After supper they go out for a walk ,or they go to the cinema .And they enjoy themselves.‎ ‎ One day Robert planted trees with his students .They climbed up a mountain and worked hard .When he got home ,he felt hungry .His wife roasted a piece of chicken that evening and told him to cut it .This time he chose a bigger piece of chicken for himself and gave her the smaller one .‎ ‎“I remember, dear ,”Ann said with a smile . “When we married, you always gave me the bigger ‎ meat .Why do you give me the smaller meat to me now?”‎ ‎ Robert felt shy and didn’t know what to say .He thought for a while and said , “You cook better now than before .”‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（W）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎46. Ann and Robert have been married for six months.‎ ‎47. They live a happy life after they got married.‎ ‎48. Robert likes reading books or newspapers. ‎ ‎49. Robert always gives her wife the bigger meat because she cooked worse before.‎ ‎50. Ann cooks better now than before.‎ ‎ B Five people are at our table, including myself. I’ve already learnt a great deal about them in the short time we’ve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at mealtimes.‎ First of all, there is Dr. Stone. He is a man of about sixty-five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the army and visited many countries. He’s told us a great deal about the city to which they are going.‎ Then there is “Grandmother”. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks remarkably young, no more than fifty. She is on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen. ‎ Then there is a man I don’t care for very much, the engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.‎ The other person who sits at our table is Mrs. Hunt. I’ve found out hardly anything about her. She’s extremely quiet and rarely talks, except to consult the doctor about children’s various illnesses. She is on her way to join her husband in India.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）‎ ‎51. The writer calls the second person “Grandmother” because _________.‎ ‎ A. she looks old ‎ ‎ B. he respects her ‎ ‎ C. she has three grandchildren ‎ ‎ D. he can’t think of her name ‎ ‎52.The underlined Phrase “on leave” in paragraph 4 probably means ___________.‎ A. on vacation B. at work ‎ C. at home D about to leave.‎ ‎53. Who lives in India?‎ A. Mrs. Hunt. B. Grandmother. C. Mr. Hunt. D. The doctor.‎ ‎ C Although Columbus in 1492 opened the sea route to the New World ，what he did in 1493 changed the world even more. He started what is called the “Columbian Exchange”. This brought ideas and things from the New World back to the Old World and also took things from the Old World out to the New World. Because of Columbus，the Western and Eastern Hemispheres (半球) blended their cultures. 　　In the fall of 1493 Columbus took seventeen ships carrying twelve hundred men to the New World to establish Spanish settlements. He had brought plants and animals from Europe——horses，cows，pigs，and sheep to provide food for his settlers. These imports replaced native plants and animals，completely changing many of the Caribbean islands ，and eventually much of the North and South American continents. 　　Sadly，the Europeans also brought diseases unknown to the New World. Over the next years from fifty to ninety percent of most native-American communities in the Americas died from ‎ Europe's diseases, such as smallpox ，diphtheria ，typhus ，and malaria .Even childhood diseases like measles(麻疹) and whooping cough（百日咳） became mass killers. On the other hand，Columbus's men took back with them syphilis（梅毒） ，which killed hundreds of thousands of Europeans in just the next five years.‎ ‎54. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Columbus in 1492 opened the sea route to the New World B. Columbus started what is called the “Columbian Exchange”.‎ C. The “Columbian Exchange” changed the world even more.‎ D. The Europeans also brought diseases unknown to the New World.‎ ‎55. Why did Columbus bring plants and animals from Europe to the New World?‎ A. To establish Spanish settlements.‎ B. To provide food for his settlers.‎ C. To replace native plants and animals，‎ D. To change many of the Caribbean islands ‎56. Which of the following diseases was unknown to Europe before 1493?‎ A. smallpox B. malaria C. measles (麻疹) D. syphilis（梅毒）‎ ‎ D There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master walked there. He had never been to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. But much of it is expensive because they can't grow much due to the water situation. ‎ ‎ When he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit, he went up and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees." Two rupees in India is nothing; it's like dirt. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it:‎ ‎ Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned. As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath, he jumped up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"‎ ‎ But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! ” The stupid master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"‎ ‎ Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job. And even though it's been a long time, bitter experience tells us it won't work, and we know there's no more hope that things will change in the future, we still continue just because we've spent money, time, effort and love into it. ‎ ‎ So even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ ‎57. How did the master go to India?‎ A. By bus B. By airplane C. By boat D. On foot ‎58. The master bought a kilo of chillies because they are ______.‎ A. beautiful in colour B. cheap in price C. delicious in taste D. special in shape ‎59. The reason why the master continued to eat chillies after tasting them was that ________. ‎ A. He liked the taste very much B. He didn’t want to waste money C. He could earn money this way D. He did it as the others told him to ‎60. From the story we can draw a conclusion that _________.‎ A. beautiful things taste delicious B. once begun, go on with it till success C. learn to give up wisely before things get worse D. it is wrong to waste time, energy, and money 第II卷（非选择题，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. The boss of the restaurant makes a promise to improve the ____ (质量)of the food.‎ ‎62.Teachers will never be ______ (取代) by computers in the classroom. ‎ ‎63. The old man went through many wars and _____ (遭受) a lot from them. ‎ ‎64. Lucy sat at her desk, ______(围绕) by books and papers. ‎ ‎65.It is _________ (方便) for the visitors to enter the museum through the gate. ‎ 第二节 单句改错（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ 仔细阅读下列句子，每句均有一个错误, 请找出并按下面的要求在横线上改正。‎ 该句多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该句缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该句错一词：在错的词下画一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎66. I was great delighted to learn that you did very well in the examination.‎ ‎67. There is another test is waiting for you.‎ ‎68. Honest is so important for every person.‎ ‎69. Twenty years ago, people in this village lived hard life.‎ ‎70. After talking to her brother, she found impossible to finish the task on time.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 假设你叫李华，你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来，邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的 朋友聚会，但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 表达想参加的意愿； ‎ ‎2. 忙于准备高考； ‎ ‎3. 由于感冒，身体不适；‎ ‎4. 表示歉意并另约时间。 ‎ 注意： 1.词数：100-120,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：高考 the College Entrance Exam Dear John,‎ I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎21-25 DBBDC 26-30 CDDAD 31-35 CBABC ‎36-40 CABAB 41-45 DCDAB 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎46-50 FTTFF ‎51-55 DACCB 56-60 DDBBC ‎ 第二卷 第一节 单词拼写 ‎1. quality 2. replaced 3. suffered 4. surrounded 5. convenient ‎ 第二节 单句改错 ‎1. great改为 greatly 2. 去掉is 3. honest 改为honesty. 4. lived后加a 5. found后加it 第三节 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John, ‎ I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad. ‎ Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.‎ Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apology. ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua