浙江省慈溪市六校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

浙江省慈溪市六校2018-2019学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年第二学期高二期中六校联考英语试卷 命题学校:奉化高级中学 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 选择题部分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 ‎1.‎ What will the Johnsons do?‎ A. Repair the speakers' lights and doors B. Look after the speakers' house C. Examine the speakers' eyes ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W：Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors?‎ M：Yes，I told the Johnsons that we’d be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us.‎ ‎2.‎ Where are the speakers most likely to go now?‎ A. A theatre. B. A zoo. C. A stadium ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M：Hurry up，Linda！I hear that there are not many tickets left for the football match. W：I am ready now. Let’s go. It is the early bird that catches the worm.‎ ‎3.‎ What happened to Joe?‎ A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic rules.‎ C. He hurt himself accidentally ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Why did Joe show up in court yesterday?‎ M:It was said that he was there to face a traffic charge. He was fined 200 for violating the traffic rules.‎ ‎4.‎ What are the speakers arguing about?‎ A. The importance of liberation B. The position of women in society C. The planning for career ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:We all talk about how liberated we are，but in fact women are still not equally treated.‎ M：I don’t think so. You’ve got the vote，and you’ve got your careers—I think you’ve got everything important.‎ ‎5.‎ Why doesn' t the woman hire a gardener?‎ A. To cut down the expenses. B. To kill the spare time.‎ C. To learn gardening ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Your yard is always so beautiful，Cathy. You must have a gardener.‎ W:Oh，no. It would cost at least 50 a month to hire someone to do the work，so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers，but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.‎ 笫二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Which gate will the man leave from?‎ A. Gate 10. B. Gate 18. C. Gate 20‎ ‎7. When will the plane take off?‎ A. At l: 00 pm. B. At l: 30 pm. C. At 2: 00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M：It’s 1：30 pm now. I’ve missed my plane. W：Well，actually，the flight has been delayed due to the bad weather. M：Great. That’s good news for me.‎ W：May I check your luggage and see your ticket，please?‎ M：Here you are Do I leave from Gate 15 or Gate 10？I can’t remember.‎ W：Gate 20.Oh，sorry，it has been changed to Gate 18，and your plane is taking off in 30 minutes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How does the girl have to go to school today?‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike ‎9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?‎ A. Repair it by themselves. B. Take it to the repair shop.‎ C. Throw it away ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:There is something wrong with my bike. I have to take a bus to school. You ‎ know，there are always so many people on the bus.‎ M:Have you taken it to the repair shop?‎ W:I went to some shops yesterday，and all the repairmen advised me to throw it away. But it was a birthday gift from my grandfather and I didn’t want to do that.‎ M:But how do you deal with it now? Do you plan to fix it by yourself? W:Yes，I want to have a try. By the way，could you do me a favor? M:Of course.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man doing?‎ A. Renting a car. B. Booking a room. C. Checking out ‎11. How much should the man pay for the room?‎ A. ￥300. B. ￥450 C. ￥600‎ ‎12. Where did the man go last night?‎ A. A concert. B. The beach C. A shopping mall ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W：Good morning，sir. Can I help you?‎ M：I’d like to check out. My name is Neil Green. I stayed in Room 124.‎ W：Just a moment，please，Mr. Green. Sorry to have kept you waiting. Here’s your bill. The total is 950 yuan. M：950 yuan！Is there a mistake?‎ W：Please check the bill carefully and see if there’s any mistake.‎ M：Of course，I’ll check it. The room is 150 yuan per day. I stayed for 3 days. The car is rented by the day. The charge is 200 yuan per day. I used it for 2 days. I just drove to the shopping mall and the beach.‎ W：In any case，you’re expected to pay for extra hours and miles. I understand that you rented the car by the day,but last night you went to a concert,which means an extra charge of 100 yuan.‎ M：Your car charge is much higher than I imagined.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is Jim ' s new apartment like?‎ A. It has no balcony. B. It' s more expensive.‎ C. It ' s farther from his office ‎14. What does Jim like to do at night?‎ A. Chat online. B. Do the laundry. C. Sleep early ‎15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?‎ A. Noisy B. Friendly C. Hardworking ‎16. What will Jim probably do?‎ A. Find another apartment B. Solve the problem in another way C. Complain to the landlord ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W：Hi，Jim. I heard that you just moved to a new place.‎ M：Yes，I just moved in last week. You know，I’d been in an old apartment for three years. I was tired of it. The new apartment is cheaper，though it’s a little far from my office.‎ W：I see. That’s OK though.‎ M：It has a balcony and an air conditioner. It’s perfectexcept for my new roommate. W：What happened?‎ M：You know，my work is tiring and I really want to go to bed early，while he stays up very late every night， making loud noises. He often chats online until midnight，and sometimes he even does the laundry at midnight. W：Why don’t you talk to him?‎ M：I tried，but it didn’t work. He doesn’t pay any attention to my words. I’ve complained to the landlord， but he hasn’t done anything about it.‎ W：If nothing else can be done，you’d better find another place. M：YeahBut I love this apartment. I would rather find another solution.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who are the listeners?‎ A. Staff who work at children’s organizations B. Young people who want to volunteer C. People who donated money in the past ‎18. What percentage of the donations will go to services this year?‎ A. 85%. B. 95%. C. 100%‎ ‎19. Which program will this foundation continue to spend money on?‎ A. After-schoolprograms B. Scholarships of low-income students C. Working opportunities for students ‎20. What type of support does the foundation want this year?‎ A. Equipment only.‎ B. Volunteers and equipment.‎ C. Financial donations and volunteers ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the Children’s Community Foundation over the years. Our organization could not exist without your contributions. Thanks to the love and kindness of people like you，we are the No.1 founder of children’s organizations in the state. We are excited to announce that，starting this year，we will be able to spend 85 percent of your donations directly on support services for needy children in the area. We will continue to put this money into programs such as health and fitness ， technology for teens，and after-school programs. We want to put your money to work right away. Research has shown that investments in these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our young people.‎ Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year? We need your support now ‎ more than ever. Please consider making a donation before May 31.This will permit us to provide top-quality summer programs for low-income students. We will be offering free summer classes in reading，computer, and physical education. Sign up to teach a class or tutor some of our students. Every caring adult can make a difference!‎ 笫二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分.满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.‎ Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.‎ The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.‎ The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.‎ With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned ‎ everyone into a real “gentleman”.‎ ‎21. The underlined words in this passage means to ____.‎ A. be ready to help others B. gain something at other's expense C. be a little ahead of others D. make good use of one's friends ‎22. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?‎ A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you' re living in the hotel C. The workers are always honest with their working hours D. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours ‎23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. A society with “Foolish” People B. Life in Finland C. What a life D. Honest accounts of the Finns ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇描写社会现象的文章。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从下文转折词But后句子中通过描述乘客回来付车费，没有外来者到免费餐厅就餐，工人也诚实的给自己工作时间的账单，可知，上文的 “petty advantages”指的是喜欢沾便宜的人，也就是不诚实的人。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. 你有重要业务要参加的时候可先不付钱在办理了紧急业务后再回来付车费。可知A正确。根据文章第三段的Hotel guests have their meals free可知各大酒店餐厅为客人提供免费饮食。可知B正确。根据第五段中And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in..工人总是给一个诚实的确切时间账单，可知C 正确；根据第四段最后一句From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.从那时起，他们只要说他们工作了多少小时他们就会被相应地支付报酬，可知老板们并不细查具体工作多长时间，因此D错误，可知选D正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文章描写出租车乘客、酒店外来者，工人等的行为，还有最后一段尤其是最后一句As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.可知芬兰人做事都内心带着诚信，生活在人人讲诚信的社会里使得每个人成为了真正的“绅士”。可知，芬兰人并不是真的 “Foolish”，“Foolish”只是作者用反话来赞赏芬兰人的诚信品质，故A答案正确。‎ B One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.‎ ‎“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”‎ Wong and her design partner, Xuaner "Cecilia" Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a "virtual (虚拟)fitting room". Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.‎ Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong's dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color ‎“We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look ‎ when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.‎ Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”‎ ‎24. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?‎ A. Students may easily get addicted to it.‎ B. Clothes bought online may not fit C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.‎ D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money ‎25. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?‎ A. scanning - trying on clothes - getting images B. trying on clothes - getting models - scanning C. scanning - getting models -trying on clothes D. trying on clothes - getting images - scanning ‎26. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?‎ A. It is perfectly developed B. It will have its market share C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇论述文。主要是讲述了网上购买衣服的优势和劣势，以及想出的改进措施。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nothing fits，”They order clothes and they don't fit. People get very unhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。故选B答案。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong's dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. We put ‎ the clothes on the shopper's 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed，可知虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning-getting models-trying on clothes，故选C正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I think their wives will care about this，so it will also be important to men.”Wong认为她的虚拟试衣间将有它的市场份额。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要的答题技巧：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接根据题目找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细读原文，应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，从问题中抓住关键性词语，运用略读等技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如 “fits”一词，找到在原句中They order clothes and they don't fit. People get very unhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。‎ ‎（2）多归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归类，不要根据“一面之词”草率地做出结论。如本文找过程这题，需要整合a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player，Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into，in effect，a virtual model，keeping Wong's dimensions（尺寸），and even her skin and hair color."We put the clotheson the shopper'_s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed，最后，可知虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning-getting models-trying on clothes。‎ C After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.‎ The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents’ food choices. After being questioned about their ability to speak English 75 percent of Asian-Americans ‎ identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.‎ When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches. In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat (饱和脂肪 ).‎ ‎“People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, ” said Sauna Cheryan , an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.‎ ‎“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.” Cheryan added.‎ Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem. “In American society today, being American is associated with being white. Americans, who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that they’re American,” said Cheryan.‎ ‎27. The author wants to show that _____‎ A. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in B. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease D. all the American people have a bad eating habit ‎28. According to the survey, _______‎ A. Asian-Americans care less about their health B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food D. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation ‎29. The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”‎ A. a person taking a taxi B. food offered as a meal C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do ‎30. According to Sauna Cheryan, ________‎ A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous B. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in C. American traditional foods are healthier D. American culture affects immigrants deeply ‎【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过描写了移民者为了迅速适应美国社会而在饮食上选择高热量的食物，但研究发现这种改变食物去适应的行为是很危险的。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第二段第一句The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices.可知文章描述了移民者往往会通过饮食去适应。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第四段的句子People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in可知选择这种食物和他们的情况有关，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜词题：从后面的句子：ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，可知这个单词是食物的意思。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题：从倒数第二段的句子：If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health. Cheryan added.可知改变食物去适应是危险的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本文这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。社会现象类阅读解题技巧：1、浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。在尽可能短的时间内去理解文章或段落的内容，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述。4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，找出正确答案。5、进行合理的推理判断。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：‎ Schedule yearly exams. ___31___Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___32___‎ Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. ___33___Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎___34___As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use ‎ contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ____35____ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A．Eat your greens.‎ B．Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C．They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.‎ F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.‎ G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. C ‎ ‎33. G 34. A ‎ ‎35. F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。‎ 考点：科教类阅读 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___36___ Miller King, who was the best ___37___ at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___38___.‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___39___. He looked very ___40___, but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I ___41___ all of Miller’s records while he ___42___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___43___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___44___.‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _____45_____ going over a fence—which wasn’t _____46_____ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _____47_____ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _____48_____ him move slowly over the fence. When ‎ we were finally _____49_____ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did _____50_____ .Thank you for filling in for _____51_____.”‎ His words freed me from my bad _____52_____. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _____53_____ ahead of me. I was right to have _____54_____ him. From that day on, I grew _____55_____ and a little more real.‎ ‎36. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎37. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎38. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎39. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎40. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎41. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎42. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎43. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎44. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎45. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎46. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎47. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎48. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎49. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎50. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎51. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎52. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎53. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎54. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎55. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C ‎ ‎ 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Miller虽然在车祸中失去了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant___1___Miller King,who was the best___2___at our school. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把……坚持下去。所以选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. 可知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teacher教师；D. player运动员，所以选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴，所以选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller是从医院回来。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练，所以选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季，我打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. tried尝试，所以选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，所以选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此，表示转折所以选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲，指上文提到的Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.所以选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据when he was going over a fence—which wasn’t___11___to climb if you had both arms. 可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦的；D. lost失去的，所以选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣；D. fit健康的，所以选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉，所以选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted. 可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A. dropped掉下的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. safe安全的，所以选D。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A. fine很好地；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速地；D. normally正常地，所以选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查代词句意：谢谢你代替了我。A. us我们；B. yourself你自己；C. me我；D. them他们，所以选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s___9___.可知这里意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas理念；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦，所以选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated, 可知这里意思是虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于我。A. still依然；B. also也；C. yet已经；D. just仅仅，所以选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我对他很羡慕，是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured暗示；C. invited邀请；D. admired羡慕，所以选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D. cooler更冷，所以选B。‎ 非选择题部分 第四部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。‎ Many times we spare no effort at work, ___56___(offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social ____57____(activity) we have no interest ___58___. We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about ___59___(they) 99% of the time, and ___60___(rare) give us a second thought, as a result of ___61___we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place.‎ In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future ___62___(base) on our own likes and dislikes. ___63___, think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend ___64___(be) very likely to give us far more ___65___(please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging.‎ ‎【答案】56. offering ‎ ‎57. activities ‎ ‎58. in 59. themselves ‎ ‎60. rarely 61. which ‎ ‎62. based 63. Therefore/Thus ‎ ‎64. is 65. pleasure ‎【解析】‎ 重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ offering 现在分词做状语，表示伴随 ‎【57题详解】‎ activities 考查名词变复数，参加社会活动肯定不是一个。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ ‎ in 考查固定词组搭配have no interest in，we have no interest in 做后置定语修饰前面的社会活 ‎【59题详解】‎ ‎ themselves 考查反身代词。意为“他们只考虑他们自己”。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ rarely 考查形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰动词give.‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ which 考查非限制性定语从句。 此处是a second thought,做先行词，指物，of+which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ based “based on”过去分词做后置定语修饰 “a future”。 ‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ Therefore/Thus 考查连词的用法。意为：“因此，下一次当我们要求额外工作的时候，我们要仔细考虑。” ‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ is 考查动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 ‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ pleasure “give sb. sth.”此处应用名词作 “give”的宾语。 ‎ 第五部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．个人情况；2．为什么申请当志愿者; 3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ 参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li,‎ My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.‎ As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted ‎ as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.‎ Look forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, LiHua ‎【解析】‎ 此文为提纲式作文中的申请信，要点主要包括：1：得知这则消息：全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。2：申请的原因3：自己当选后的打算 时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。‎ 亮点分析：1。a high school student in our city.同位语，‎ ‎2．Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city,做状语，表原因。using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.分词做状语 ‎3．I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to your to apply to be a volunteer.此句中用了so。。。that ‎4．With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart，with 的复合结构 ‎5．高级短语：have a general idea of ，lend a hand to，be accepted as，make them feel at home。‎ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping（哭泣） sorrowfully（悲伤地） when she thought of the scolding（责骂） from her mother. Having wandered（游荡） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand（货摊） for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh（叹气） and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes, but I don't have money on me,” she replied.‎ ‎“That's nothing. I'll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller ‎ brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped（擦拭） her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（无情的） compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude（感激） to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb（麻木的） with shock; she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered （变形）hands. “Why didn't I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）. Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Approaching the doorway，‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show any care for me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I've been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms. “I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the ‎ hug tightened.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】1.把握短文核心内容。仔细阅读所给短文，把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个故事。Jenny和妈妈吵架，跑出去，没有钱吃饭。一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面条，她感激万分。陌生人提醒她，为什么对陌生人的一碗面条感激不已，却从没有想过自己的妈妈为自己做了多少事情。 ‎ ‎2.预测故事发展。根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首段进行预测。 ‎ ‎3.罗列写作要点。结合文本中划线词语和预测，展开想象，罗列出故事情节的发展。‎ ‎4.连词成篇。结合罗列的要点，恰当的使用衔接词。避免重复使用同一个单词或短语，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等，但一定要与原文保持风格一致。 ‎ ‎5.‎ 认真检查，检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否正确等。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.宾语从句的运用；Then she felt the hug tightened.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎