安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高二月考英语试卷

安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高二月考英语试卷

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A I sometimes fee left out with my friends at the party．What can I do？ -Susan Alice：Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you don't get left out of the group．That way，she'll know to include you in all the fun．Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party．You might even make a new friend or two． Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home! --Jenny Alice：Even a great party will drag if you're not enjoying yourself．Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom!You don't have to stay to the very end of the party． Our school is having a Christmas dance party but I'm really shy．Shall I go or not？ --Emma Alice：Part of you would like to go to the party，so give it a try．Let good friends know how you feel and make sure you'll have people to dance with when the evening comes．Practice some fun dances so you'll feel comfortable on the dance floor． Whenever I go to a party，my dad comes to pick me up at 8pm．I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad． --Anny Alice：Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel．It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but don't worry too much--your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway．‎ 1. Alice advises Susan to ______ ．‎ A. stay with her friends B. make fun of her friends C. leave the party at once D. ask her fried for help 2. The underlined word"drag"is closest in meaning to" ______ "．‎ A. fail B. be boring C. improve D. be pleasant 3. What worries Anny？ ______ ‎ A. Nobody picks her up after the party． B. She always argues with her dad． C. Her dad is strict with her． D. She can't go to the party with her friends．‎ 4. Where can you probably find the text？ ______ ‎ A. In a popular magazine． B. In a travel guidebook． C. In a famous novel． D. In a notice．‎ B The word "invent" comes from a Latin word which means "to find．" Garrett Morgan， an African-American， was one such inventor． His first job was repairing machines in a factory． By accident， he had invented the hair straightener． He sold his products and then continued with his career as an inventor． Every day，Garrett Morgan watched traffic become more dangerous．Cars，bicycles and walkers all ‎ competed to cross the street．Police officers made simple "stop / go" signals at busy crossroads，but cars，bicycles and walkers still rushed into the crossroads at different speeds and many crashed into each other． One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads． he realized ，the problem with the traffic light， was its poor design： the traffic signal lacked a transition（过渡）between "stop" and "go．" Morgan invented a new traffic signal that added a "caution （警告）" light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely． His traffic light stood on a T-shaped pole（杆）with arms that flashed a red light to stop traffic in all directions， allowing walkers to cross safely． After walkers crossed， traffic could only go in one direction． Soon， cities everywhere wanted his traffic light．In 1923，a popular electric company paid Morgan ＄40，000 to make and sell his invention． Traffic lights today work in the same basic way． The traffic light is Morgan's most famous invention． In 1963， the United States government gave Garrett Morgan an award for his life-saving idea．‎ 1. What can we learn about Garrett Morgan from Paragraph 1？ ______ ‎ A. He worked in a factory all his life． B. He led a hard life in his early years． C. He made money from hair straighteners． D. He dreamed of being an inventor when he was a child．‎ 2. What made Morgan invent the traffic light？ ______ ‎ A. A traffic accident． B. A car driver's advice． C. Worry about his safety． D. Hard work of police officers．‎ 3. According to the text， Garrett Morgan's traffic light ______ ．‎ A. made cars move more slowly B. needed no help from police officers C. was special because it had a "caution" light D. was very different from the ones we use today C Living on mountainous La Gomera， one of Spain's Canary Islands off West Africa， Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate．Like his father and grandfather，he uses Silbo Gomero，a language that is whistled （吹口哨），not spoken，and that can be heard more than two miles away． "I use it for everything：to talk to my wife，to tell my kids something，to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd，"Cabello says．"I also make a living from Silbo，performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant．" People throughout La Gomera are known to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances． A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors．Then came the phone．Nowadays，it's hard to know how many people still use Silbo．In 1999，it was introduced as a compulsory subject （必修学科） in La Gomera's primary schools， in an effort to prevent the language from going silent． Now 3，000 students are studying it， but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language． "Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage （遗产） we have，" said Moises ‎ Plasencia， the director of the Canary Islands' government's historical heritage department． In fact， little is known about Silbo's origins． Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece， Turkey， China and Mexico， but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero． One study is looking for signs of Silbo in Venezuela， Cuba and Texas， all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times． "Silbo has many historical and linguistic （语言学上的） values，" Plasencia said． And， as Cabello explains， "It's good for just about anything except for romance： everyone on the island would hear what you're saying!"‎ 1. Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero ______ ．‎ A. in his daily life B. to learn computers C. just to make a living D. only when eating at restaurants 2. What can we learn about Silbo Gomero？ ______ ‎ A. It first started in Greece． B. It is in danger of dying out． C. It is helpful in keeping secrets． D. It is the oldest way of communicating．‎ 3. Plasencia thinks it's very important to ______ ．‎ A. know the origins of Silbo Gomero B. find the values of Silbo Gomero C. have more cultural heritages D. protect Silbo Gomero 4. What is mainly described in the text？ ______ ‎ A. A school's subject． B. A famous performer． C. An unusual language． D. A mountainous island．‎ D The Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago． The only reason Internet sales are not taxed （征税） is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created． Internet sales are no different than going into the store to buy the exact same product except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed． When buying online， people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store． To fix this， customers are going into the store to see the product． Then if they like the product， they buy it online to save money on the sales tax． This is a form of tax evasion （逃税） if you ask me! Everyone has to pay the tax in the store so they should have to pay taxes online as well． Also， the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the government to fund （为……拨款） certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds． This could go toward the country's schools or other things necessary for society to function well． These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession （经济衰退） that the country is in at this point． Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country． In conclusion， there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet ‎ sales． I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to buy something online， but the funds stay within my society and help my country． The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end， the funds will help me and others in our country．‎ 1. The text mainly discusses ______ ．‎ A. whether it is a good way to buy things online B. why Internet sales are not taxed C. why people love to buy things online D. whether Internet sales should be taxed 2. Internet sales are not taxed because ______ ．‎ A. people don't know how to tax them B. many people are against taxing them C. selling online was unexpected D. they are different from store sales 3. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods． B. Customers get better products at a lower price online． C. Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix． D. Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax．‎ 4. According to the author， taxing Internet sales ______ ．‎ A. can help improve the quality of products B. can help the country out of the recession C. is good for all people D. is beneficial to the development of Internet 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food？ Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food． (1) There're more than 13，000McDonald's restaurants in the United States itself，and over 8，000KFCs in 80countries．In most cities，it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza． Advantages of fast food (2) Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible．Besides，many love the look，smell and taste of it．Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price． (3) If one lives alone，then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home． Disadvantages of fast food The greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on one's health．Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients （人造成分）．Some even think that it is addictive （上瘾的） because of these ingredients． (4) Fast food may lead to obesity in the American population． (5) I believe that it can be a good thing，as long as people do not eat it too often，eat plenty of fruit and vegetables，and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape． A．Fast food does raise health concerns． B．It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food． C．In short，fast food has both advantages and disadvantages． D．Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before． ‎ E．More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food． FThe most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time． G．Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle，fast food is poular almost everywhere．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎"A public-speaking competition will be held next Monday． Each student will give a two-minute speech，" Mr． Taylor said． The idea of (21) in front of the class made me (22)． On the bus home， I asked Tanya， "What will I give a speech about？" "I don't know．What can you (23) for two minutes？" she said． "(24)!" I said． "All I'll be able to (25) is my shaky legs and voice!" I tried thinking and thinking． Maybe … "Yes!" I said． "I'll talk about how scared I am of public speaking．" For the whole (26)， I felt nervous and worried． I wished for road-closing snow and I even (27) flying to South America． The day came． It hadn't (28)， and I hadn't gone on vacation． Fifty students went into the hall． "Andrew Addison．" My name was called． I stood up． I begged my legs to stop shaking but they didn't (29)． "He-ll-o，" I said． Someone laughed quietly． I (30) again， "Hello．" Better - (31) I still sounded like a scared dog． I looked at my notes but they were unclear in my hands． No (32) there． What was my first line？ I closed my eyes． Yes! That was it． "I (33) public speaking，" I said． Some laughed． "My hands shake．" Another (34)． I showed the (35) my shaking legs． Everyone laughed． I looked at Tanya and she gave me a big smile． My speech flooded back to me． My knees settled and my hands (36)． "Many people feel like (37) when they have to give a speech，" I stopped for a second． "But I guess I'm the only one who (38) bought a ticket to Brazil．" I was on a roll and my two minutes (39)． Laughter and clapping floated around me (40)． I finished my speech． I had given my audience an excellent speech．‎ 6. ‎ A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. writing 7. ‎ A. excited B. frightened C. interested D. bored 8. ‎ A. talk about B. learn of C. find out D. wait for 9. ‎ A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 10. ‎ A. give away B. think about C. get into D. work out 11. ‎ A. morning B. week C. month D. year 12. ‎ A. considered B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed 13. ‎ A. rained B. cleared C. snowed D. blown 14. ‎ A. decide B. feel C. understand D. listen 1. ‎ A. failed B. tried C. cried D. moved 2. ‎ A. but B. or C. because D. so 3. ‎ A. time B. luck C. help D. money 4. ‎ A. regret B. choose C. forget D. hate 5. ‎ A. laugh B. joke C. game D. example 6. ‎ A. teachers B. students C. doctor D. audience 7. ‎ A. shook B. relaxed C. closed D. hurt 8. ‎ A. dreaming B. preparing C. disappearing D. celebrating 9. ‎ A. even B. almost C. also D. still 10. ‎ A. flew B. stopped C. started D. grew 11. ‎ A. since B. for C. as D. if 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 12. Swedish businessman Nile is delighted with his new hotel， the world's first igloo（冰屋） hotel． （ 1）______（build） in a small town， it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over． In two weeks' time， Nile's ice creation （2）______（be） nothing more than a pool of water．"We don't see it as a big problem，"he says．"We just look forward to （3）______（replace） it． Nile built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition．It was （4）______ successful that he designed the present one ，（5）______ measures roughly 200 square meters．Six workmen spent more than eight weeks-pilling 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base，when the snow froze，the base （6）______（remove）． After their stay， all visitors will receive a survival certificate（证书）（7）______（record） their success． With no windows， nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃， it may seem more like a survival test （8）______ a relaxing hotel break．"It's great fun ，" Nile explains，"as well as a good start in survival training．" The （9）______（popular） of the igloo is beyond doubt， it is now attracting tourists from all over the world．（ 10）______ least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 13. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     I've learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk． I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply for at the position．     First of all， allow me introduce myself． I have just graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination． I want to find an part - time job in the summer． I'm 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English． In fact，‎ ‎ I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year． Beside， I'm quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my classmate． I sincere hope you can give me a chance． I'm looking forward to your early reply．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展．请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点     2．展览内容． 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Sir/Madam， Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】27．D．细节理解题．根据Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you don't get left out of the group．That way，she'll know to include you in all the fun．可知，Alice建议Susan早到达之前，先和你最好的朋友说好，并要求她确保你不要被遗弃在这个小组之外．即寻求朋友帮助．故选D． 28．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Even a great party will  drag if you're not enjoying yourself．句意为即使是一个伟大的派对也会无聊如果你不能享受自己．故drag意为变得无聊．故选B． 29．C．推理判断题．根据Whenever I go to a party，my dad comes to pick me up at 8pm．I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad．可以推测出，Susan的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很担心．故选C． 30．A．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，本文主要是Susan在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法．故可以推测出，这篇文章应该来自畅销的杂志．故选A． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要内容是Susan在讲述自己的烦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法． 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-3 CA C 1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"By accident， he had invented the hair straightener． He sold his products and then continued with his career as an inventor偶然间，他发明了直发器．他卖掉了自己的产品，然后继续他的发明家生涯"．可知 Garrett Morgan他靠拉直头发赚钱．故选C． 2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads． he realized ，the problem with the traffic light， was its poor design： the traffic signal lacked a transition（过渡）between "stop" and "go一天，他看到一辆汽车和一辆自行车在一个繁忙的十字路口发生了交通事故．他意识到，红绿灯的问题，是其可怜的设计：交通信号缺乏过渡（过渡）之间的"停止"和"去"．可知一个交通事故让摩根发明了红绿灯．故选A． 3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段"Morgan invented a new traffic signal that added a "caution （警告）" light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely 摩根发明了一种新的交通信号灯，它增加了一个"警告"灯，使交通更加顺畅和安全"．可知根据文本，加勒特摩根的交通灯是特别的，因为它有一个"警告"灯．故选C． 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了"发明"这个词来自拉丁语，意思是"发现"．非裔美国人加勒特•摩根（Garrett Morgan）就是这样一位发明家．他的第一份工作是在一家工厂修理机器．偶然间，他发明了直发器．他卖掉了自己的产品，然后继续他的发明家生涯． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-4 A B D C 1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段""I use it for everything：to talk to my wife，to tell my kids something，to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd，"Cabello says．"I also make a living from Silbo，performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant．""我用它来做任何事情：和我的妻子聊天，告诉我的孩子们一些事情，如果我们在人群中迷路了，我可以找到一个朋友，"卡贝洛说．"我也靠席尔波语谋生，每天在一家餐厅表演展览．"．可知Juan Cabello在日常生活中使用Silbo Gomero．故选A． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段"Now 3，000 students are studying it， but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language．现在有3000名学生在学习这种语言，但据信只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言交流．"．可知Silbo Gomero有灭绝的危险．故选B． 3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段"Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage （遗产） we have，" said Moises Plasencia， the director of the Canary Islands' government's historical heritage department．据说，席尔波语是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产，"加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门的主管莫伊塞斯•普拉森西亚（Moises Plasencia）说．"．可知Plasencia认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的．故选D． 4．C．推理判断题．根据第一段"Like his father and grandfather，he uses Silbo Gomero，a language that is whistled （吹口哨），not spoken，and that can be heard more than two miles away．像他的父亲和祖父一样，他使用的是席尔波语，这是一种只会吹口哨而不会说的语言，两英里外就能听到．"．可知文中主要描述了一个不寻常的语言．故选C． 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了胡安•卡贝洛（Juan Cabello）住在远离西非的西班牙加那利群岛（Canary Islands）的拉戈梅拉（La Gomera）山区，以不用手机或互联网进行交流而自豪．像他的父亲和祖父一样，他使用的是席尔波语，这是一种只会吹口哨而不会说的语言，两英里外就能听到． 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】DCBC 1． D．主旨大意题．作者通过这篇文章主要讨论了网购该不该收税及资金的看法，故答案为D． 2． C．细节理解题．根据第一段的The only reason Internet sales are not taxed is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created可知，网购之所以没收税是因为网购出乎人们意料，故答案为C． 3． B．推理判断题．根据第二段的they buy it online to save money on the sales tax可知，在网上购物实际上是逃避纳税，故答案为B． 4． C．推理判断题．根据第三段的Internet taxing is a way …improve the quality of life for all who live in that country可知，作者认为网购征税对全民有利，故答案为C． 本文是社会文化类议论文．作者通过这篇文章主要讨论了网购该不该收税及资金的看法． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】F ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】36．G，考查前后衔接，根据下一句There're more than 13，000McDonald's restaurants in the United States itself，and over 8，000KFCs in 80countries可知，快餐餐厅那么多，那么此空应说明快餐是非常受欢迎的，故答案为G． 37．F，考查总结句，根据下一句Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible，上班人员和学生能很快进行工作或学习，那么快餐的优点之一就是节省时间． 38．B，考查前后衔接，上文提到的优点是：price，因此B选项符合题意． 39．D，考查前后衔接，空格后面提到Fast food may lead to obesity，快餐让人肥胖，D选项提到的是吃快餐让人们变得比以前胖． 40．C，考查总结句，这一段是总结段落，根据作者的表达是好处坏处都有，故答案为C． 短文主要讲的是吃快餐的好处和坏处． 题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处．这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境，要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1-5 CBADB       6-10 BACDB          11-15 ACDAD              16-20 BCBAC 1．C 考查词义辨析及语境理解．A．singing唱歌，B．dancing 跳舞，C．speaking说话，D．writing写．根据前文句子Each student will give a two-minute speech可知这里是在同学们面前演讲，所以答案选C． 2．B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A．excited兴奋的，B．frightened 害怕的，C．interested感兴趣的，D．bored 无聊的，厌倦的．从后文中的问句中可以看出，作者对于这件事是害怕的，所以答案选B． 3．A 考查短语辨析及语境理解．A．talk about 谈论，B．learn of 听说，C．find out 发现，D．wait for等待．因为是两分钟的演讲，所以应该是谈论什么，故答案选A． 4．D考查代词及语境理解． A．Anything 任何事，B．Everything 每件事，C．Something一些事，D．Nothing没有事．根据下文句子I tried thinking and thinking．Maybe…可知作者在这里说的是没有什么可说的，故答案选D． 5．B 考查短语辨析及语境理解．A．give away 分发，泄露，B．think about 考虑，C．get into进入，D．work out计算出．现在我所有考虑的是我颤抖的腿和声音，所以答案选B． 6．B考查名词及语境理解． A．morning 早上，B．week星期，C．month 月，D．year年．根据上文句子A public-speaking competition will be held next Monday，是下星期举行的演讲，所以这一个星期里我的活动，所以答案选B． 7．A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．considered 考虑，B．risked 冒险，C．enjoyed 欣赏，D．missed错过，想念．根据句意我甚至于考虑飞到南美地区，所以答案选A． 8．C 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．rained 抬高，养育，B．cleared 清除，C．snowed展示，D．blown吹．根据上文作者希望下雪阻路，结果这天来了的时候，天没有下雪，故答案选C． 9．D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．decide决定，B．feel感觉，C．understand理解，明白，D．listen听．根据前文我请求双腿停止颤抖，这里应该是腿不听我的请求，所以答案选D． 10．B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．failed失败，B．tried 尝试，C．cried哭，D．moved移动．前文有一个hello，此处作者又说hello，可见是再一次尝试，所以答案选B． 11．A 考查连词及语境理解．A．but 但是，B．or 或者，C．because 因为，D．so因此．这次的hello比刚才的好了些，但是我仍然听起来像一只害怕的狗，两句之间是转折的，所以答案选A． 12．C 考查名词及语境理解．A．time 时间，B．luck 运气，C．help帮助，D．money钱．根据句子What was my first line，第一行都忘掉了，可见是没有幸运的，所以答案选C． 13．D考查动词辨析及语境理解． A．regret后悔，B．choose选择，C．forget 忘记，D．hate憎恨．根据前文句子I'll talk about how scared I am of public speaking我要谈谈我对公众演讲有多害怕．所以这里应该是我讨厌在公众场合说话，所以答案选D． 14．A 考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．laugh 笑，B．joke 玩笑，C．game 游戏，D．example例子．根据前文Some laughed，这里的another指的是笑，所以答案选A． 15．D 考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．teachers 教师，B．students 学生，C．doctor 医生，D．audience观众．根据语境这里是在演讲，所以应该是观众，故答案选D． 16．B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．shook摇动，B．relaxed 放松，C．closed 关闭，D．hurt伤害．前句是膝盖安定的下来，这里手应该是放松了，作者不再紧张，故答案选B． 17．C 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．dreaming做梦，B．preparing 准备，C．disappearing消失，D．celebrating庆祝．当人们不得不做演讲的时候应该都是想在众人面前消失的，所以答案选C． 18．B 考查副词辨析及语境理解．A．even甚至，B．almost几乎，C．also 也，D．still仍然．根据句意：但我想我是唯一一个几乎买了一张去巴西的票的人．所以答案选B． 19．A考查动词辨析及语境理解． A．flew飞，B．stopped 停止，C．started开始，D．grew成长．这里是指作者在演讲的这两分钟里感觉是飞起来了，所以答案选A． 20．C 考查连词辨析及语境理解．A．since 自从，B．for为了，C．as 当…的时候，D．if假如．当我完成演讲的时候，笑声和掌声围绕着我，所以答案选C ‎． 本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者很害怕演讲，但是经过自己的艰苦努力，不过一个星期后两分钟的演讲却非常成功． 做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓． 完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力． 41.【答案】Built ‎ ‎【解析】1．  Built．考查分词做定语用法．本句中动词build与主句主语之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词作状语．句意，虽然被建在一个小镇上，这个宾馆吸引了很多游客． 2．   will  be．考查时态．本句的时间状语是In two weeks' time ，该时间状语经常和将来时连用，句意，两周以后，他的冰屋将会成为一池水， 3．  replacing．考查动名词用法．动词短语look forward to doing sth，表示：期待做某事，其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名间，所以本句中使用 replacing做宾语 4．    so． 考查固定句式．句式so …that…表示：如此以至于．s0的后面要接形容词或副词．句意，他的第一个冰屋如此成功以至于他设计了现在这一个． 5．   which．考查非限制性定语从句．本题定语从句的先行词是the present one，所以用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句measures roughly 200 square meters，做从句的主语． 6．  was  removed．考查谓语动词．主语 the base和谓语动词remove是被动关系，根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用was  removed  ，表示"去除"． 7．  recording．考查现在分词，record和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填recording． 8． than．考查固定搭配．本句中含有more than意为"与其说倒不如说"，句意：与其说它是一个休闲的宾馆还不如说是一个生存测试．这样说的主要原因是因为低温对人的影响． 9． popularity．考查名词．横线前面有定冠词the修饰，做句子的主语，用名词popularity，表示"流行"． 10． At，考查固定搭配，at least至少，故填at． 瑞典商人尼罗河博格奎斯特很满意他的新酒店，世界上第一个雪屋（冰屋）酒店．建在拉普兰的一个小镇，已经吸引了大量游客． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． 42.【答案】I've learned from the newspaper  my company is looking for a clerk． I'm very  interesting in the job and I'd like to apply for at the position．     First of all， allow me∧introduce myself． I have just graduated from senior high school and  take the College Entrance Examination． I want to find  an part - time job in the summer． I'm 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English． In fact， I won the first prize in the English speech competition  hold in our school last year．  Beside， I'm quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my  classmate．    I  sincere hope you can give me a chance． I'm looking forward to your early reply ‎． 1．   my改为your 2． interesting改为interested  3．去掉 at 4． me后面加to 5． take改为taken 6．an改为a 7．hold 改为held  8． Beside改为Besides 9．classmate改为classmates 10．sincere改为sincerely ‎ ‎【解析】1．   my改为your，考查形容词性物主代词，表示你们的，用your． 2． interesting改为interested 考查形容词及固定搭配．be interested in"对…感兴趣"． 3．去掉 at，考查固定搭配，apply for申请．不需要介词at． 4． me后面加to，考查固定搭配，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事． 5． take改为taken，考查时态，用过去分词和前面的have构成现在完成时态． 6．an改为a，考查冠词的用法，part-time，是以辅音开头的，所以用a． 7．hold 改为held 考查非谓语动词作定语．此处用过去分词held的短语作后置定语修饰前面的competition，held表示被动和完成． 8． Beside改为Besides．考查副词．此处表达"而且"，而beside意为"表示排斥）除…之外；（表示位置）在…旁边，在…一侧，在…附近" 9．classmate改为classmates． 考查名词复数．among指"三者及以上之间"，后接名词用复数形式． 10．sincere改为sincerely，考查副词，修饰动词用副词． 43.【答案】Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua． the president of the paper-cutting club in our school． On behalf of them．I am writing toinvite you to attend an art exhibition concerning traditional Chinese paper-cutting． Hcre are some relevant details about it．（写信目的） To begin with， the exhibition， the theme of which is "Beauty of China"， is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 2：00pm to 5：00 pm on June 21．【高分句型一】（展览时间、地点） Additionaly， not only will our cdub's works be displayed． but we also have a valuable set of papcr-cutting crcatcd by a famous artist of this ficld． What's better， there will be a wide range of activities． from which you can gain a deep insight into traditional Chincse culturc．（展览内容） I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．【高分句型二】 I'm sure it will be an aunforgettable experience for you． Im looking forward to your early response．（感激） Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】高分句型一：To begin with， the exhibition， the theme of which is "Beauty of China"， is scheduled to be held in the school hall from 2：00pm to 5：00 pm on June 21． 译文：首先，展览的主题是"中国之美"，定于6月21日下午2：00至5：00在学校礼堂举行． ‎ 分析：which引导定语从句． 高分句型二：I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation． 译文：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激． 分析：使用句型appreciate it if 如果…很感激． 本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次． ‎