2017-2018学年福建省长泰县第一中学高二上学期期中考试理科英语试题

2017-2018学年福建省长泰县第一中学高二上学期期中考试理科英语试题

长泰一中2017/2018学年上学期期中考试 高二年理科英语试卷 ‎（满分：150分; 考试时间:120分钟） ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共90分）‎ 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy? ‎ A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries. ‎ ‎2. How will the woman probably go to the station? ‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. ‎ ‎3. Where does this conversation probably take place? ‎ A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry. ‎ ‎4. When did the woman hurt her leg? ‎ A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. ‎ ‎5. What is the man doing? ‎ A. Asking for advice. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making a complaint. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of Italian food? ‎ A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible. ‎ ‎7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner? ‎ A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. ‎ C. At a Japanese restaurant. ‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson? ‎ A. He is easy to get along with. ‎ B. He usually gives his students good grades. ‎ C. He seldom gives homework to his students. ‎ ‎9. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Choose another class. B. Cheat in the history exam. ‎ C. Continue to stay in the class. ‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. ‎ ‎11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? ‎ A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. ‎ ‎12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. ‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。‎ ‎13. How many children are injured every year in Britain? ‎ A. About 10,000. 　B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000. ‎ ‎14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? ‎ A. By using mats. 　　　 　 B. By fitting safety gates. ‎ C. By accompanying the children all the time. ‎ ‎15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman? ‎ A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. ‎ ‎16. What probably is the man? ‎ A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. ‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。‎ ‎17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk? ‎ A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. ‎ ‎18. How can we show our interest in the company? ‎ A. Asking proper questions about the company. ‎ B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. ‎ C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer. ‎ ‎19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker? ‎ A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. ‎ C. Giving as much information as possible. ‎ ‎20. How many tips does the speaker give us? ‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. ‎ ‎第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” ‎ Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That's every good,”Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said.“Yes, Kate.” ‎ ‎“I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles.” ‎ ‎21. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class_________. ‎ A. how to telephone 　　 B. about electricity 　　‎ C. about time zone 　　 D. about sound ‎ ‎22. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______. ‎ A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles ‎ B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away ‎ C. her students had grasped her lesson ‎ D. sound waves were slower than electricity ‎ ‎23. Tom thought that electricity was _________. ‎ A. slower than sound waves B. faster than sound waves ‎ C. not so fast as sound waves D. as fast as sound waves ‎ ‎24. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______. ‎ A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York ‎ B. electricity was slower than sound waves ‎ C. Tom was not good at physics at all ‎ D. Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves ‎ B It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.[学 Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(屠夫). and he's going to give you your lunch today.”‎ Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the ‎ paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it. He gave it half a pound of meat once more.‎ The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).‎ But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself,“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”‎ Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!‎ ‎25. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite_________.‎ A. cruelly 　　 B. fairly 　 　C. kindly 　　 D. unfriendly ‎26. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_______.‎ A. might do it much harm B. could do it much good C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds ‎27. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.‎ A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith ‎28. From its experience, the dog found that ________.‎ A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher[来源:学,科,网Z,X,‎ D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat C When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity. To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.‎ Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they were poor. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana ‎ changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.‎ Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”‎ Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.‎ ‎29. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _________.‎ A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson ‎30. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _________.‎ A. started a business in 1975 B. bought a restaurant in San Francisco C. left Vietnam without much money D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles ‎31. What can we infer about the An daughters?‎ A. They did not finish their college education.‎ B. They could not bear working in the family business.‎ C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.‎ D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.‎ ‎32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success D Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana(非洲的加纳), this information will help you.‎ In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food.‎ When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.‎ In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.‎ Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（锯子） because it is very hard（硬的） and like rubber. You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand only.‎ ‎33. If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, you’re first ________.‎ A. told to wash your hands B. taken to the dinning-room C. told some strict rules about dinner D. taken to the living-room ‎34. At a dinner you eat food from ________‎ ‎ A. the top of dish B. the other side of the dish ‎ ‎ C. the dish only for you D. just one side of dish ‎35. In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us ________‎ ‎ A. what to eat in Ghana B. how much time to spend on a dinner. ‎ ‎ C. the way of eating D. different food at a dinner 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36._______. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.‎ Be yourself.‎ ‎37．______ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.‎ ‎38．_______‎ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!‎ Believe in yourself.‎ A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people.39.________Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.‎ Remember people’s names.‎ You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.40.________ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.‎ A．Be friendly to others.‎ B．Making new friends can be hard, too.‎ C．Join after-school activities you like.‎ D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.‎ E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．‎ F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying“Hey” each time.‎ G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Ted spent seven years as a prisoner of war. There he discovered the power of 41 ‎ For more than half of that time he was 42 . He lived for ten months in total  43 . Those ten months was the longest of his life. When they covered the window of his little seven-by-seven foot cell（小牢房） 44 wooden boards, shutting out the light, he 45 if he was going to make it. ‎ ‎ Ted spent hours a day exercising and thinking. 46 at times he felt he could do nothing but scream. Not 47 to give his enemy the satisfaction of knowing they’d  48 him, he placed clothing into his mouth to reduce the noise 49 he screamed at the top of his lungs. ‎ ‎ One day Ted got down on the  50  and crawled（爬）under his bed. He found a hole that  51 the air from the outside. As he 52 the hole, he saw a  53 ray of light. Ted put his eye next to the wall and discovered a small crack（缝隙）in the building. It allowed him to see 54 , though all he could see was a   55   piece of grass. But when he saw this, he felt a surge of joy, 56 and gratefulness that he hadn’t had in years. “It 57 life, growth and freedom” he later said. It was the small hope that helped Ted through this nearly unbearable 58 . ‎ ‎ The human spirit is  59 . It seems to run forever on nothing but a faint（微弱的）hope. Without it, you have nothing. With it, nothing else 60 — even the worst conditions. ‎ ‎41. A. thought B. scream C. support D. hope ‎42. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut away D. cut down ‎43. A. happiness B. brightness C. darkness D. silence ‎44. A. in B.  for C. with D. of ‎45. A. reminded B. wondered C. required D. regretted ‎46. A. So B. But C. And D. Instead ‎47. A. wanting B. promising C. getting D. speaking ‎48 A. wounded B. disappointed C. satisfied D. broken ‎49. A. till B. since C. as D. after ‎50. A. window B. floor C. wall D. board ‎51. A. let in B. put out C. took in D. gave up ‎52. A. left B. approached C. made D. entered ‎53. A. weak B. soft C. strong D. hard ‎54. A. inside B. outside C. above D. below ‎55. A. very B. right C. vast D. single ‎56. A. tiredness B. astonishment C. sadness D. excitement ‎57. A. represented B. expressed C. expanded D. explained ‎58. A. travel B. year C. experience D. month ‎59. A. boring B. strong C. lucky D. interesting 60. A. allows B. matters C. permits D. Happens 61. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共60分）‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用（共四节 满分25分）‎ I. 根据所给单词的正确形式或提示填空。（每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. The doctor drew a ______________ (结论) that the patient’s disease was cancer.‎ ‎2.The toys are m after the animals, which are attractive to the children.‎ ‎3. These flowers are brightly colored in order to a butterflies.‎ ‎4. Now when people refer to England you find Wales i as well. ‎ ‎5. I hope what I say will (澄清)the misunderstanding between us.‎ ‎6. The royal family c of the king and queen and their relations. ‎ ‎7. Tony （靠近）Julia，touched her shoulder and kiss her on the cheek.‎ ‎8. she a the wedding for her daughter last weak.‎ ‎9.I knew he (怀疑) me of my honesty.‎ ‎10.We are (好奇的)to know how the air crash happened.‎ II. 根据课文完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎1. It seemed that the water was .‎ 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 2. Yesterday, another student and I, our university’s student , went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students . 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 3. As you around the fantasy park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.‎ 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ 4. ‎ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎5.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and ‎ to form its own government. ‎ 然而，爱尔兰南部不愿意，就脱离出来成立了自己的政府。‎ III. 语法填空 （每小题1分，共10分）‎ One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1_______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2__________ some of them looked very anxious and 3___________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5__________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6__________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7_________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,‎ ‎ when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,” 8_________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh, dear! It’s mine.” She 9_______(push) her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10__________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. ‎ 第五部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10分）‎ I am a editor of English Corner. I’ve received your letter ask me to give you some advices on how to learn English well. First of all, you should try to memorize as much useful sentences as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent in oral exercises. As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying going, “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hardly, I’m sure you will be successful in your English study.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华。美国一所中学将组织学生于11月4日来你校访问。请你用英语给该访问团的负责老师Green 先生写一封电子邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 活动介绍: ◎参观校园； ◎参加一节英语课；◎在学校食堂午餐；‎ ‎◎与我校学生座谈交流；‎ ‎3. 征求对方意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Guangming High School. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 CBACA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CBABB ‎ 二、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-24 DCBA 25-28 CBAD 29-32 ACCD 33-35 DDC 三、七选五（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 BDAEF 四、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 DACCB 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ABABD 56-60 DACBB ‎ 五、单词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. conclusion 2. modelled 3. attract 4.included 5.clarify ‎ ‎6. consists 7. approached 8. attended 9. suspected 10. curious ‎ 六、课文填空（共5小题; 每空格0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎1.to blame 2. representing; association 3.wander ; amusement ‎ ‎4. Worried; list 5. broke away 七、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. being 2. and 3. disappointed 4. to 5. caught ‎ ‎6. to stop 7. riding 8. Did 9 . pushed 10. suddenly ‎ 八、短文改错 （共10处; 每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. a→an 2. ask→asking; 3. advices→advice 4. much→many 5. suggested前加is; 6. in →on 7. spared→spare 8.going→goes 9. and 去掉 10. hardly→hard 九、 书面表达 （共25分）‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Guangming High School. We’re pleased to hear that your students will pay a visit to our school on November 4th. Welcome to our school. The following are our arrangements for this activity.‎ On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our campus and introduce our school history to you all. After that, you are welcomed to a special English class, aiming to communicate with you about English study. For lunch, to let you know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food in our school dining hall. In the afternoon, after a short rest, there will be a free discussion covering topics like our school life and cultural differences between the two countries, which I think will be beneficial to all of us and strengthen our friendship. ‎ What do you think of the plan? Please feedback whether you’re satisfied with this schedule. We will make some changes as you wish to make your visit more interesting and impressive.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua