2016年广东省广州市高三1月模拟考试试题英语

2016年广东省广州市高三1月模拟考试试题英语

2016 年广东省广州市高三 1 月模拟考试试题英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Make a difference with your photography Take the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world. We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth. In 2015 on the 7th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth. From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity. 100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buy this book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids. We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2017 at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. This year’s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this year’s One Minute on Earth got to you. 1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth? A. To raise money for children. B. To publish a photobook. C. To find the best picture. D. To take pictures of different places. 2. What do the 2015 and 2017 events have in common? A. They take place on the same date. B. They each produce a photobook. C. They require the same type of picture. D. The money raised goes to the same children. 3. What is the main rule of the 2017 event? A. All photos must be landscapes. B. The photos must be taken in Africa. C. The sky must appear in every photo. D. Each photographer can submit only one photo. 解析：1.细节理解题，根据 a project aiming to help street children around the world.以及 a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.可知它的目的是帮助流浪街头的 孩子，为他们捐钱，故选 A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段 a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.以 及最后一段 Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live. 可知 2015 和 2017 都会使用 photobook，故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo 可知它的 主要规则是天空必须出现在照片中，故选 C。 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C B For many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”. The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache — usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs — along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner. Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high- tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location. Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages. 4. According to the passage, geocaching is __________. A. an outdoor leisure activity B. a new type of technology C. a game used to teach geography D. a program to protect environment 5. How can finders learn about the cache owners? A. By meeting them. B. By going to a website. C. From the notebook. D. From the satellite. 6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching? A. A GPS device. B. A compass. C. A plastic container. D. The Internet. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most geocachers are adults. B. Any item can be placed in the caches. C. The caches should be put in a remote place. D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment. 解析：4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people.可知下文提到的 geocaching 是一种户外的休闲活动，故选 A。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解宝藏的主人，故选 C。 6.B 细节理解题。根据第一段 Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”. 和第二段 usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs 可知它使用了“GPS 定位系 统，互联网，塑料制的盒子”，所以 A，C，D 选项都符合，而 B 选项“指南针”并没有提 到，故选 B。 7.D 推理判断题。根据.最后一段 They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.可知他们还考虑了对环境的影响，因 此 D 选项说 Geocachers 尽量避免对环境的破坏符合，故选 D。 答案：4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D C As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus. And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty. Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced. As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common — and understandable — complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer? Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad. Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal- research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well-trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself? 8. The passage is mainly about __________. A. how zoos have improved B. whether a zoo should be closed down C. a new environmental organisation D. the difference between zoos and circuses 9. From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals __________. A. had much shorter lives than those in the wild B. were not treated well by their trainers C. should have been placed in zoos D. were not as intelligent as those in zoos 10. Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA? A. Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers. B. Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges. C. Designing zoos and approving zoo operations. D. Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards. 11. Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with? A. Zoo animals should be freed into the wild. B. Zoos are more popular now than in the past. C. Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past. D. Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals. 解析：8.A 主旨大意题。总结文章大意可知文章主要讲了现在动物园里的条件已经改善了很 多，动物园的动物的寿命会更长而且能够收到良好的照顾，故选 A。 9.B 细节理解题。根据 I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.可知作者知道马戏团里的动物都经过了严格的甚至可 能残忍 的训练，故选 B。 10.B 细节理解题。根据 BIAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes 和 BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world. 可知该协会设立了标准，观察动物园的 条件和全世界范围类动物的交换，故选 B。 11.D 推理判断题。根据第三段和倒数第二段可知现在动物园给动物提供的条件以及改善了 很多，故选 D。 答案：8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D D Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon. Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it. Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below. But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didn’t. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises. ... It was the best day of my life. 12. What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board? A. Crazy. B. Disappointing. C. Heroic. D. Confused. 13. In Paragraph 3, Mr Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________. A. tired after swimming B. very small and thin C. very far away D. sure to be broken 14. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive? A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall. B. He lost his confidence and started to panic. C. He was signalling the crowd for help. D. He wanted to show his courage. 15. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact? A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away. C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat …. 解析：12. A 推理判断题。根据第一段 So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.可知当我知道我们老师要从 跳水版上跳下来我觉得很震惊，从而可以推断出我觉得这个举动是疯狂的，故选 A。 13.推理判断题。根据 He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.可知他之所以看起来很小很单薄是因 为他距离我们太远了，故选 C。 14.B 细节理解题。根据 he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, 可知 他有点惊慌了，似乎有点失去自信，因此他突然挥舞着胳膊和腿，故选 B。 15.细节理解题。根据最后一段 He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon.可知他被路过的小船上两个 渔民带到海岸上，故选 D。 答案：12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 16 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history. The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems. 17 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 18 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science. Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 19 During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 20 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it. A. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon. B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing. C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization. D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard. E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace. F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself. G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful. 解析：本文介绍了联合国成立的原因和历史。 16.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文说联合国一直是很受争议的，下文提 到有些人觉得它太弱了，所以 G 选项说“有些人攻击这个组织，因为他们认为它太强大了” 能够起承接作用，故选 G。 17.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到的联合国成立的原因之一是因为人们 厌倦了战争，所以需有和平的答案来解决世界问题，所以 E 选项“他们还认为，只有一个国 际组织可以保持世界和平”能够进一步解释说明联合国成立的原因之一，是人类对和平的向 往，故选 E。 18.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明了由于科学发展了新的炸弹和飞 机，国家的边界开始失去意义，只有一个国际组织才能控制现代科学。所以 E 选项“这些武 器使一个国家几乎不可能保护自己”符合语境，故选 F。 19.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到“罗斯福，英国丘吉尔温斯顿和斯大林 的从苏联同意开始一建立个世界和平组织”，所以 C 选项“他们要求所有国家，无论大小， 加入该组织”符合语境，故选 C。 20.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面提到“在接下来的一年半，建立这样一个 组织的想法在世界各地被辩论”，以及最后一句话“每个国家都出席了这一宪章，没有人投 反对票”可见他们达成一致，所以 A 选项“经过长时间的讨论，最终达成了一个最后的宪 章”符合，故选 A。 答案：16.G 17.E 18.F 19.C 20.A 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 21 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 22 . I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 23 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 24 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 25 . I stopped and listened to my 26 . I could 27 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 28 . The once-green tree 29 , which used to wave gently in the breeze, had become bare, and the grass was covered with a 30 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 31 floating up into the freezing cold air. Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate. Her big smile immediately 33 my heart. “Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 34 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 35 her cheek against mine. I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 36 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 37 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 38 . My breath warmed, and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40 . 21. A. sweat B. breath C. tears D. words 22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. cold D. tired 23. A. forced B. forbidden C. allowed D. needed 24. A. shadow B. image C. shoes D. footprints 25. A. up B. inside C. home D. there 26. A. surroundings B. whispers C. heartbeat D. mind 27. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell 28. A. chocolate B. drink C. bone D. snowball 29. A. roots B. branches C. trunks D. leaves 30. A. colourful B. shabby C. plain D. white 31. A. ice B. rain C. smoke D. light 32. A. finally B. cheerfully C. gradually D. unwillingly 33. A. melted B. impressed C. broke D. stopped 34. A. calm B. alive C. warm D. awake 35. A. raised B. felt C. dropped D. pressed 36. A. soup B. liquid C. meal D. cup 37. A. flowing B. walking C. jumping D. squeezing 38. A. damaged B. abandoned C. frozen D. worn 39. A. either B. sometimes C. no less D. no longer 40. A. surprised B. contented C. determined D. warm-hearted 解析：21.B 考查名词。A. sweat 汗水；B. breath 呼吸；C. tears 泪水；D. words 话语。说明 我的呼吸在空气中形成浓雾，故选 B。 22. C 考查形容词。A. hungry 饿的 B. thirsty 渴的；C. cold 冷的；D. tired 累的。刺骨的风让 我感觉很冷，故选 C。 23. A 考查动词 A. forced 强迫；B. forbidden 禁止；C. allowed 允许 D. needed 需要。Force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，我想回家，但是我父母却强迫我在公园里散步，故选 A。 24. D 考查名词 A. shadow 影子；B. image 图像；C. shoes 鞋子 D. footprints 脚印。在雪地 上肯定是看到脚印，名词 footprints 表示“脚印”，故选 D。 25.C 考查副词。 A. up 向上；B. inside 里面 C. home 家 D. there 那里。就像是森林里的一串 面包屑指引着我回家的路，由于作者是从家里过来的，所以脚印应该通往家中，故选 C。 26. A 考查名词。A. surroundings 周围； B. whispers 窃窃私语；C. heartbeat 心跳；D. Mind 头脑。我停下来听听我的周围，名词 surroundings 表示“周围”，故选 A。 27. B 考查动词。A. see 看到；B. hear 听到；C. feel 感觉到；D. smell 闻到。由前面的 listened to 可知此处是 hear“听到”，故选 B。 28. C 考查名词。A. chocolate 巧克力； B. drink 饮料；C. bone 骨头；D. snowball 雪人。 就像一个无家可归的小狗渴望着美味的骨头，小狗看到对骨头比较感兴趣，故选 C。 29. BA. roots 根；B. branches 树枝；C. trunks 树干；躯干 D. Leaves 树叶。根据下面的描述， had become bare 变得光秃秃的可知这里指的是树枝，故选 B。 30. D 考查形容词。A. colourful 丰富多彩的；B. shabby 破旧的；卑鄙的 C. plain 平的； D. White 白色的。由于雪是白色的，所以仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯，故选 D。 31. C 考查名词 A. ice 雪；B. rain 雨；C. smoke 烟 D. light 光。说明我的呼吸就像轻盈的 烟一样，故选 C。 32. B 考查副词。A. finally 最后；B. cheerfully 愉快地； C. gradually 渐渐地；D. unwillingly 不情愿地。根据后面的 big smile 大大的微笑可知此处是“愉快地”，故选 B。 33. A 考查动词 A. melted 融化 B. impressed 传送；给予某人深刻印 C. broke 打破； D. stopped 停止。说明妈妈脸上的微笑立刻融化了作者的心，故选 A。 34. C 考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的；B. alive 活着的；C. warm 温暖的； D. Awake 醒 着的。妈妈给我带了一杯热巧克力，应该是能让我温暖起来，故选 C。 35. D 考查动词 A. raised 上升 B. felt 感觉 C. dropped 扔掉；D. pressed 压；贴。Press her cheek against mine 表示“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”，故选 D。 36. B 考查名词。A. soup 汤； B. liquid 液体；C. meal 饭；D. Cup 杯。说明我慢慢地 喝了一口温暖的液体，故选 B。 37.A 考查动词。A. flowing 流动；B. walking 走；C. jumping 跳；D. squeezing 挤；紧握。 说明温热的液体慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来像熔岩流下山坡，故选 A。 38. C 考查形容词。A. damaged 毁坏的 B. abandoned 放弃的；C. frozen 冷的；D. Worn 旧的。 此处的 frozen 与 warm 形成对比，说明我现在不再冷了，故选 C。 39. D 考查连词 A. either 也；B. sometimes 有时； C. no less 仍然；不相上下；依旧 D. no longer 不再。说明我现在不再感到寒冷，故选 D。 40.B 考查形容词 A. surprised 惊讶的；B. contented 满足的；C. determined 坚 定 的 ；D. warm-hearted 热心的。我现在很快乐而且很满足，故选 B。 答案： 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 45 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 41 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 42 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 43 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 44 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 45 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 47 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning. During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 47 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 48 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 49 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 50 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine. 解析：41. for 考查介词。介词 for 在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了爱的智慧不是为 了钱，故填 for。 42. what 考查关系代词。此处 what 作连词代词引导主语从句，故填 dangerous。 43. dangerous 考查形容词。形容词 dangerous 用来修饰名词 enemies，故填 dangerous。 44. falsely 考查副词。此处副词 falsely 用来修饰动词 accused，不是“错误地指控”，故填 falsely。 45. leading 考查动名词。Accuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此处 leading 和 teaching 并列 作为指控的内容，故填 leading。 46. arrested 考查被动语态。Have him arrested 不是“让他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被 动含义，故填 arrested。 47.were allowed 考查别动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故 填 were allowed。 48. he 考查代词。he 在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填 he。 49.tears 考查名词。in tears 表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配，故填 tears。 50. bravest 考查最高级。the+形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用 bravest 表示“最勇敢的”， 说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填 bravest。 答案： 41.for 42.what 43.dangerous 44.falsely 45.leading 46.arrested 47.were allowed 48.he 49.tears 50.bravest 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything. 解析：文章主要叙述了我在一场演讲比赛失败后，爸爸给我建议说：“生活就像战场，在成 功前肯定会有失败”，从而我学会了永不放弃。 51.gives →gave 考查过去式。由于此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处应该用过去时， 故把 gives 改成 gave。 52.them→it 考查代词。此处代词代指 advice 由于它是不可数名词，所以应该用 it 来代指， 故把 them 改成 it。 53.去掉 was 考查主动语态。此处 encourage 和 me 之间是主动关系，所以应该用主动语态， 故把 was 去掉。 54.after→before 考查连词。Sign up 表示“报名”肯定是在比赛前报名，故把 after 改成 before。 55.full →fully 考查副词。此处副词 fully 用来修饰动词 prepared 表示“充分准备”，故把 full 改成 fully。 57.such→ so 考查固定结构。So+形容词+that 从句表示“如此……以至于”，而 such…that， such 后面不能直接跟形容词，故把 such 改成 so。 57.lose → losing 考查动名词。由于 of 是介词所以后面应该接动词 ing 形式，故把 lose 改成 losing。 58.加 a 考查冠词。此处表示“生活就像是一个战场”，a 用来修饰 battlefield，故加 a。 59.time→ times 考查名词。此处 times 表示“次数”，说明在取得最终胜利前你必须经历许多 次失败，故把 time 改成 times。 70.for →to 考查介词。Thanks to sth,固定搭配，表示“感谢某事”，故把 for 改成 to。 答案： 51.gives →gave 52.them→it 53.去掉 was 54.after→before 55.full →fully 57.such→ so 57.lose → losing 58.加 a 59.time→ times 60.for →to 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 61.假定你是李华，得知某英文网站组织免费派送《灰姑娘》音乐剧赠票的竞赛活动，但 需要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括： 1．你得知赠票信息的途径； 2．你对《灰姑娘》故事的喜爱和对该音乐剧的期待； 3．申请赠票并表示感谢； 4. 赠票寄送地址：广州市中山路 91 号 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 4. 参考词汇：《灰姑娘》音乐剧 the Cinderella musical Dear Sir/Madame, … Yours, Li Hua 解析：本篇书面表达属于书信类作文，根据提示信息完成写作。写作时注意以下几点：1、 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、 要依据提示情景或词 语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。且要注意人称和礼貌用语。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的 时态、语态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如 I’m an 18-year- old student, who’s loved the Cinderella story since I was 4 是定语从句，还有条件句 If I am, my ticket can be sent to 91 Zhongshan Road Guangzhou。还有宾语从句 I’ve read that it’s an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets.，这些都值得我们效仿和学 习。此外，文章还使用了大量短语 read over，Thanks for 等也增添了文章的亮点。 答案： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing about the competition for free tickets to the new Cinderella musical advertised on your website. Here’s why I should win. I’m an 18-year-old student, who’s loved the Cinderella story since I was 4. Over those years, I’ve collected and read over 20 different book versions of Cinderella, seen all the Cinderella movies and twice attended play performances. So you can imagine how excited I was to hear the musical is coming to town. I’ve read that it’s an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I’m one of the lucky winners. If I am, my ticket can be sent to 91 Zhongshan Road Guangzhou. Yours， Li Hua