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新人教版小升初英语试卷(3)【小升初英语试卷试题真题、详细解释、可编辑】
新人教版小升初英语试卷(3) 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内.(5分) 1. 找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内( ) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.weather 2. 找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内( ) A.bread B.meat C.apple D.butter 3. 找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内( ) A.cupboard B.desk C.window D.chair 4. 找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内( ) A.sunny B.rain C.cloudy D.snowy 5. 找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内( ) A.the B.near C.behind D.on 二、词汇.(5分)根据首字母提示写出单词,完成句子. 6. ﹣﹣﹣ Thank you very much! ﹣﹣﹣ With p________. 7. W________ comes after Tuesday. 8. What do you have for b________. 9. This is Peter's e________ life. 10. F________ is the second month of a year. 三、选词填空.(5分) 11. What's the weather________in Shanghai? (12). A storm is coming________South China Sea. (13). Here's the weather report________tomorrow. (14). Mr. Smith has many pigs________his farm. (15). My father is cleaning his car________the house. (16). I get up________six o'clock in the morning. (17). We are eating dinner________the table. (18). It's raining. We can watch TV________home. (19). What can I do________you? (20). It's five________twelve in the morning. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分) 12. Linda can swim very fast. She is a good________ (swim). 13. It's late. We can't play any________ (long). 14. Mary is much________ (good) today. 15. That is a new boy.________ (He)name is Jack. 16. ﹣﹣﹣﹣ Here's your book. ﹣﹣﹣________(Thank) a lot. 17. Today is the________ (nine)of June. 18. I________(have) a shower at this time yesterday. 19. San was in the________ (sit) room just now. 20. Lucy writes________ (carefully) than Lily. 21. Her father________ (read) a newspaper last night. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子.(10分) 22. Excuse me. ________ Shanghai Zoo?________( ) A.How far is B.How can I get to C.Where can I go to 23. Which apple ________?________ ( ) A.do you like B.would you want C.would you like 24. You can ________.________( ) A.walk Zhongshan Park B.go to Zhongshan Park by foot C.go to Zhongshan Park by walk 25. Rose and Jane are ________.________( ) A.classmates B.schoolmates C.deskmates 26. The girl ________is Jane.________( ) 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.has a white dress B.with a white dress C.wearing a white dress 27. It's ________. ________( ) A.ten to five B.ten past five C.five past ten 28. Where ________? ________( ) A.are you coming B.do you come from C.do you from 29. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm hungry. Can I eat some bread? ﹣﹣﹣ ________.( ) A.That's great. B.Sure. C.Yes, I can. 30. The boys of our school ________football.________( ) A.like playing B.to like play C.like play 31. They ________at the party last Sunday.________( ) A.had many time B.enjoyed themselves C.had many friends with them 六、选择填空.(12分) 32. My sister can _____ well. She's a good ______.( ) A.singing; singer B.sing; singer C.sing; singing 33. ______ chase the ducks!( ) A.Can't B.don't C.Don't 34. ______, the music is nice!( ) A.Look B.Listen C.Hear 35. What do sheep like?( ) A.They like corn. B.They like grass. C.It likes grass. 36. ﹣ Are you _______? ﹣﹣﹣ Yes, we are.( ) A.postman B.postmen C.the postman 37. It was ______ egg. Now it is a caterpillar.( ) A.a B.an C.the 38. Would you like some milk? _______.( ) A.Yes, I like. B.No, I don't C.No, thanks 39. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, where's Red Flag School? ﹣﹣﹣ It's near the City Cinema. You can get there in 10 minutes _____ taking the No. 234 bus.( ) A.by B.taking C.take 40. It's late. Let's ______.( ) A.go to home B.go home C.go to the home 41. We played ______ at nine o'clock in a music lesson.( ) A.drum B.drums C.the drum 42. We can't eat _____ drink in class.( ) A.and B.but C.or 七、根据要求改写句子.(8分) 43. John has lunch ________every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ 44. Lingling gets up at six o'clock. (现在进行时) ________ 45. I like the small apple.________(变否定句) 46. That tall man is ________. (对画线部分提问) ________ 47. What time do you go to school? (一般过去时) ________ 48. It's ________in Shanghai. (对画线部分提问) ________ 49. I read ________ every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 50. Mr Black can speak very good ________. (对画线部分提问) ________ 八、阅读理解.(15分) 51. 阅读短文后做出判断,符合短文意思用"T"表示,不符合用"F"表示. What Am I? I was born (出生)in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail(尾巴).So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter(变得越来越越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail. I know I'm going to have no tail at all soon(不久). I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I'm going to jump out of the water. I'm going to live on the land(陆地)and in the water too. I'm going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)﹣﹣﹣ a lot of bad insects. What an I? (61). The river was my home when I was born.________ (62). I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.________ (63). I was a fish when I was young.________ (64). I'm going to look like my father and mother.________ (65). I'm an insect.________ 52. 根据短文内容,回答问题. The Crow (乌鸦)and the Fox A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. "My babies will have a nice breakfast," she thinks. An old fox is looking for (寻找)his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat. "How can I get that piece of meat?" he thinks. "Good morning, Mrs Crow," says the fox very sweetly. "How are you?", But the crow doesn't say a word. "You are very nice babies, Mrs Crow," says the fox very sweetly. "How are they? May I see them?" Still(仍然), the crow doesn't say a word. "You are very beautiful, Mrs Crow. And you have a beautiful voice(声音)too, " says the fox very, very sweetly. "Will you sing a song for me?" Mrs Crow thinks, "How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing him a song." So she opens her mouth, "Caw! Caw! (乌鸦的叫声)" Down drops (掉下)the meat into the fox's mouth. Questions: (1)_______. What does the crow have in her mouth? ________ (2)_______. What is the old fox looking for? ________ (3)_______. The fox says "Good morning" to the crow. Does the crow say anything? ________ (4)_______. Why does the crow open her mouth? ________ (5)_______. Who gets the meat at last(最后)? ________ 九、书面表达 53. 读短文,用五个英语句子将短文写完. Today is Children's Day. It's sunny. The pupils are having an English evening on the playground. ________ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 一、找出在意义上不属于同类的词,将字母代号写在括号内.(5分) 1.【答案】 D 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;weather天气.A,B,C都是季节类名词,而D表示天气,与其他三个不同类. 故选:D. 2.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.bread面包;meat肉;apple苹果;butter黄油.A,B,D都是食物类名词,而C是水果类名词,与其他三个不同类. 故选:C. 3.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.cupboard橱柜;desk桌子;window窗户;chair椅子.A,B,D都是家具类名词,而C与其他三个不同类. 故选:C. 4.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查词性分类.sunny晴朗的;rain下雨;cloudy多云的;snowy有雪的.A,C,D都是形容词,而B是动词,与其他三个不同类. 故选:B. 5.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.the这个;near靠近;behind在……后面;on在……上面.B,C,D都是介词,而A是定冠词,与其他三个不同类. 故选:A. 二、词汇.(5分)根据首字母提示写出单词,完成句子. 6.【答案】 leasure 【解答】 考查单词填空.句子时态为一般现在时,根据题干不完全信息得知句意为:非常感谢!﹣______.根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填 With pleasure.很荣幸,最符合语境. 故填:pleasure. 7.【答案】 ednesday 【解答】 考查单词填空.句子时态为一般现在时,根据题干不完全信息得知句意为:星期___是在星期二之后.根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填Wednesday 最符合语境. 故填:Wednesday. 8.【答案】 reakfast? 【解答】 考查单词填空. 句子时态为一般现在时,根据题干不完全信息得知句意为:根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填breakfast最符合语境. 故填:breakfast. 9.【答案】 njoyable 【解答】 考查单词填空. 句子时态为一般现在时,根据题干不完全信息得知句意为:这是彼得愉快的生活.根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填 enjoyable最符合语境. 故填enjoyable. 10.【答案】 ebruary 【解答】 考查单词填空. 句子时态为一般现在时,根据题干不完全信息得知句意为:__月是一年中的第二个月.根据给定单词并结合句子大意可知此处填二月February最符合语境. 故填February. 三、选词填空.(5分) 11.【答案】 like,from,for,on,in front of,at,in front of,at,for,to 【解答】 该选词填空题,考查介词的使用. (11)问句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问天气.常与介词like搭配,What's the weather like…?表示天气怎么样?故填:like. (12)题干表示"风暴来自中国南海","来自"的常见搭配是"come from",故填:from. (13)题干表示"这是明天的天气预报",用介词for连接,表示"明天的天气预报",故填:for. (14)题干表示"史密斯先生在他的农庄里养了很多猪","在农庄"的固定搭配是on the farm,故填:on. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 (15)题干表示"我的父亲在房子前清理他的车","在房子前"的英文表达中用方位介词词组"in front of",表示"在…的前面",符合题意,故填:in front of. (16)题干表示"我早上6点起床",时间短语常与介词at搭配,表示"在几点钟,在…时候",符合题意,故填:at. (17)题干表示"我们在桌子前吃饭","在桌子前"的英文表达中用方位介词词组"in front of",表示"在…的前面",符合题意,故填:in front of. (18)题干表示"正在下雨.我们在家里看电视",根据前一句"正在下雨",可知应该是在家看电视,"在家"的英文表达通常是"at home",故填:at. (19)问句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方.表示"我们能为你做些什么?",是日常交际用语,常与介词for搭配,表示"为你做什么";故填:for. (20)题干表示"现在是上午11点45分",时间短语常与介词at搭配,表示"在几点钟,在…时候",符合题意,故填:at. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分) 12.【答案】 swimmer 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.a表示一个,可知swim应为名词单数形式.故填:swimmer. 13.【答案】 longer 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.not any longer表示不能再… 故填:longer. 14.【答案】 better 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据today判断句子使用一般现在时.句意为:玛丽今天好多了.可知此处是相对于今天之前好多了,需要用good的比较级来表达对比关系,即better. 故填:better. 15.【答案】 His 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.name名字,他的名字即his name.此处填he的形容词性物主代词. 故填:His. 16.【答案】 Thanks 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.表示非常感谢可以说:Thank you或者是Thanks a lot. 故填:Thanks. 17.【答案】 ninth 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.六月九号,即六月的第九天,此处为序数词.第九,即ninth. 故填:ninth. 18.【答案】 was having 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.句意为:昨天这个时候我正在洗澡.根据 at this time yesterday,昨天的这个时候,可以判断句子使用过去进行时,表示过去这个时间点正在做的事情.be doing表示正在做某事,is的过去式是was.have的现在分词是having. 故填:was having. 19.【答案】 sitting 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.根据 just now判断句子时态为一般过去时.sitting room即客厅.此处为sit的动名词形式. 故填:sitting. 20.【答案】 more carefully 【解答】 本题考查单词填空.由题干得知句子时态是一般现在时.由than可知此处为比较级.carefully的比较级是more carefully. 故填:more carefully 21.【答案】 read 【解答】 答案:read. 该题考查动词的一般过去时.last night昨晚,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,read 的过去式和原形的拼写一样,只是读音不同.故填read. 五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子.(10分) 22.【答案】 B 【解答】 该题考查词义辨析;How far is多远;How can I get to我怎样才能到;Where can I go to我能去哪儿;."Where's" 是Where is的缩写,意思是 ……在哪里?选C句意与原句相同. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 故选:B. 23.【答案】 C 【解答】 该题考查词义辨析.do you like你喜欢吗;would you want你想要;would you like你想要哪个;句中的划线部分do you want的意思是询问:你想要哪个苹果? 故选:C. 24.【答案】 B 【解答】 该题考查词义辨析. A选项walk是不及物动词,应为walk to Zhongshan Park步行到中山公园;C表达错误,by是介词,后面的动词要用ing形式.B选项go to Zhongshan Park by walk步行去中山公园; 故选:B. 25.【答案】 A 【解答】 该题考查词义辨析.classmates同班同学;schoolmates同校同学,校友;deskmates同桌;句中的划线部分"in the same class"的意思是同班同学. 故选:A. 26.【答案】 C 【解答】 该题考查词义辨析.has a white dress有一件白色的连衣裙;with a white dress带着白色连衣裙;wearing a white dress正在穿白色连衣裙;句中的划线部分"in white"的意思是穿着白色衣服,C与之意思相同. 故选:C. 27.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查同义词.划线部分ten five意为:十点五分. ten to five表示:四点五十.ten past five表示:五点十分.five past ten表示:十点五分.可知C与划线部分是同义词. 故选:C. 28.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查同义词.划线部分是are you from,表示:你来自…选项A. are you coming表示:你正来…B. do you come from你来自…C. do you from有语法错误.可知B与划线部分是同义词. 故选:B. 29.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查请求及应答.A.That's great那很棒;Sure可以;C.Yes,I can是的,我会.通过题干"我饿了",以及"我是否可以吃些面包",对于别人的请求,应答:当然可以. 故选:B. 30.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查同义词.划线部分是like to play表示:喜欢玩.选项like playing表示:喜欢玩.like+doing表示:喜欢做某事.B. to like play语法错误,C. like play语法错误.可知A与划线部分是同义词. 故选:A. 31.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查同义词.划线部分是had a good time表示:玩的很开心.选项中, had many time表示:有很多时间.enjoyed themselves表示:过的快乐,玩的愉快.had many friends with them表示:和他们有很多朋友.可知划线部分短语的同义词是B. 故选:B. 六、选择填空.(12分) 32.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查动词原形和可数名词.根据题干所示,前半句can是一个情态动词,后面加动词原形.故填sing;后半句主语是she,谓语是is,缺少名词作宾语,故填singer. 故选:B. 33.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查祈使句,句子表示"不要追赶鸭子",句子是祈使句,表示命令,要求,否定句用"don't",句子开头,首字母大写,C符合题意. 故选:C. 34.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查常用动词辨析.music音乐,是用来听的,即listen强调听这一动作.Look是看, 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 hear强调听的结果. 故选:B. 35.【答案】 B 【解答】 该题考查交际用语.They like corn他们喜欢玉米.They like grass他们喜欢吃草;It likes grass它喜欢吃草.问句:羊喜欢什么?根据常识可知,羊喜欢吃草,句中的sheep表示一类羊,B符合题意. 故选:B. 36.【答案】 B 【解答】 该题考查可数名词的单复数.由答语we可知,we译为我们,此处是复数形式,postman是邮递员的单数形式,它的复数形式是postmen. 故选:B. 37.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查不定冠词,egg是以元音音素开头的单词.故前面用不定冠词an.the表示特指,在此处没有特指项. 故选:B. 38.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查建议类交际用语.would like提问用于询问某人是否喜欢某物.通常来讲,肯定回答是Yes,please.否定回答是No,thanks. 故选:C. 39.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查的是介词的用法.by是介词,通过…方式,以…方式,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;由题意:你乘234路公共汽车十分钟就能到达.by taking the bus乘公共汽车. 故选:A. 40.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查短语.由题,知句意是:很晚了.我们回家吧.短语"go to +地点",表示去…,如果地点是副词,前面的to常省略,因此"回家"用短语go home表示. 故选:B. 41.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查短语.drum作名词,表示:鼓.题干句意是:我们九点钟在音乐课上打鼓."打鼓"用短语play the drum表示.在表示"演奏某种乐器"时,乐器前面常要加定冠词the. 故选:C. 42.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查并列连词.A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或.句意为:我们不能在教室里吃或喝.由can't可知该句为否定句,在否定句中and要变成or. 故选:C. 七、根据要求改写句子.(8分) 43.【答案】 at school ,Where does John have lunch everyday? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"约翰每天在学校吃午饭","has lunch"表示"吃午饭",句子是一般现在时,对"at school"划线部分提问,用疑问词"where",后面跟一般疑问句,主语"John"第三人称单数,助动词"does"引导一般疑问句,后面跟动词原形,结合要求,组织句子. 故填:Where does John have lunch everyday? 44.【答案】 Lingling is getting up now. 【解答】 本题考查改写句子.原句是一般现在时.要改写为现在进行时,谓语动词要改为:be+动词的现在分词.主语是Lingling,是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is.get的现在分词是getting.改写时,要把gets改为is getting.时间由at six o'clock改为now.其它部分不变. 故为:Lingling is getting up now. 45.【答案】 I don't like the small apple. 【解答】 本题考查肯定句转否定句.由实义动词like可知句子的时态为一般现在时.like是动词原形,转否定句时借助动词don't,后跟动词原形like. 故转为的否定句为:I don't like the small apple. 46.【答案】 Mr White,Who is that tall man? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"那个高个子男人是怀特老师","is"表示句子是一般现在时,"Mr White"表示"怀特老师",对其划线提问,用疑问词"who",后面跟一般疑问句, 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 系动词"is"放在句首,引导一般疑问句. 故填:Who is that tall man? 47.【答案】 What time did you go to school? 【解答】 本题考查改写句子.原句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句.将句子改为一般过去时,把助动词由do改为过去式did,其它部分不变. 故为:What time did you go to school? 48.【答案】 warm in spring and cool in autumn ,What's the weather like in Shanghai? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"上海春天温暖秋天凉爽","is"表示句子是一般现在时,"warm in spring and cool inautumn"表示"天气状况",对其划线提问,用固定表达"What's the weather like",结合要求,组织句子. 故填:What's the weather like in Shanghai? 49.【答案】 English,What do you read every day? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"我每天读英语","read"表示句子是一般现在时,主语"I",对"English"划线提问,用疑问词"what",后面跟一般疑问句,助动词"do"引导,主语"I"换成"you",结合要求,组织句子. 故填:What do you read every day? 50.【答案】 Chinese,WhatcanMrBlackspeakverygood? 【解答】 考查划线部分提问,句子表示"布莱克先生能讲很好的汉语","can"情态动词,表示"能,会",后面跟动词原形,"Chinese"表示"汉语",对其划线提问,用疑问词"what",后面跟情态动词"can"引导的一般疑问句. 故填:What can Mr Black speak very good? 八、阅读理解.(15分) 51.【答案】 T,F,F,T,F 【解答】 考查细节理解题 (61)T.根据文中I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home.可知当我出生的时候,我生活在水里,河流是我的家,故选:T. (62)F.根据文中 I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters.可知我不知道我的父亲或母亲,但我有很多兄弟姐妹.,而不是我没有爸爸妈妈,故选:F. (63)F.根据文中.So I looked like a fish.可知当我年轻的时候,我像一条鱼,而不是我是一条鱼,故选:F. (64)T.根据文中 I'm going to be like my father and mother. 可知我将要像我的父亲和母亲.,故选:T. (65)F.根据文中 I'm going to eat a lot of insects(昆虫)﹣﹣﹣ a lot of bad insects.可知我将要吃昆虫,而不是我是昆虫,故选:F. 52.【答案】 She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.,He is looking for his breakfast.,No,she doesn't.,BecauseshethoughttheFoxwasniceandwantedtosingtheFoxasong,The fox. 【解答】 (1)She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.考查细节理解.由关键句:"A crow is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. "可知,乌鸦的嘴里有一大块肉.故填:She has a big piece of meat in her mouth. (2)He is looking for his breakfast.考查细节理解.由关键句:"An old fox is looking for (寻找)his breakfast."可知,故填:He is looking for his breakfast. (3)No,she doesn't.考查细节理解.由关键句:"But the crow doesn't say a word."可知,乌鸦并没有理会狐狸,故填:No,she doesn't. (4)Because she thought the Fox was nice and wanted to sing the Fox a song.考查细节理解.由关键句:"Mrs Crow thinks, "How nice Mr Fox is! I must sing him a song." So she opens her mouth, "Caw! Caw! (乌鸦的叫声)" "可知,?"乌鸦太太认为狐狸很好,得给他唱首歌.所以开口了.故填:Because she thought the Fox was nice and wanted to sing the Fox a song. (5)The fox.考查细节理解.由关键句:"Down drops (掉下)the meat into the fox's mouth."可知,肉掉到了狐狸的嘴巴里.故填:The fox. 九、书面表达 53.【答案】 TodayisChildren'sDayIt'ssunnyThepupilsarehavinganEnglisheveningontheplaygroundSomepupilsaresinging,andsomepupilsaredancingLook,thereareagroupofpupilsplayinganEnglishdrama!AgirlinreddressisplayingtheroleofLittleRedRidingHoodAnothergirlingraydressisplayingtheroleofGrandmaAboyisdisguisedasBigWolf!Whataniceplaytheyaredoing!Allpupilsarehavingfuntonight!Whatalovelyevening! 【解答】 Today is Children's Day. It's sunny. The pupils are having an English evening on the playground.Some pupils are singing,and some pupils are dancing.Look, there are a group of pupils playing an English drama! A girl in red dress is playing the role of Little Red Riding Hood. Another girl in gray dress is playing the role of Grandma. A boy is disguised as Big Wolf! What a nice play they are doing! All pupils are having fun tonight! What a lovely evening! 今天是儿童节.天气晴朗.学生们正在操场上玩英语晚会.有些在唱歌,有的在跳舞.看,有一群学生在玩英语戏剧!一个穿红衣服的女孩扮演着小红帽的角色.另一个穿灰色衣服的女孩在扮演奶奶的角色.一个男孩伪装成灰太狼!他们玩的真好!今 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 晚所有的学生都玩得很开心!多么美好的夜晚啊! 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页查看更多