湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2019届高三12月联考英语试题

湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2019届高三12月联考英语试题

湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考 英 语 试 题 总分:150分 时量:120分钟 考试时间:2018年12月8日 由醴陵市一中﹒浏阳市一中﹒攸县一中﹒株洲市八中﹒株洲市四中﹒株洲市二中联合命题 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a plane.‎ ‎2. What will the man do?‎ A. Leave his office. B. Give a lecture. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎3. How many people will go to the tennis game?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?‎ A. Put away his schoolbag. B. Move the kitchen table. C. Hang up his coat.‎ ‎5. Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?‎ A. He wants to test the quality of the software.‎ B. He is not satisfied with the software.‎ C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.‎ ‎7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. To India. B. To Norway. C. To Russia.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A little newborn girl. B. A baby picture of the man. ‎ C. Alice's beautiful life.‎ ‎9. Who is Alice?‎ A. She is the man's niece. B. She is the man's sister. ‎ C. She is the woman's daughter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the man find working here before?‎ A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.‎ ‎11. What did the man use to do during long lunch breaks?‎ A. Go out alone. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Learn new skills.‎ ‎12. Why does the man still work here?‎ A. He has a good salary. B. He can travel a lot. C. He can work on his own.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the first Hard Rock Café open?‎ A. In San Francisco. B. In Istanbul. C. In London.‎ ‎14. What happened in 1982?‎ A. The café was founded.‎ B. The headquarters moved to Florida.‎ C. The chain began to expand worldwide.‎ ‎15. How many cafés does the chain have around the world?‎ A. 59. B. 171. C. 191.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers probably visit the café？‎ A. Sometime next week. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What will the weather be like in the next three days?‎ A. Sunny and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.‎ ‎18. How will the temperature change in many regions in northwest China?‎ A. They will rise. B. They will decrease. C. They will remain the same.‎ ‎19. What will hit Xinjiang?‎ A. Moderate snow. B. Gentle wind. C. Heavy rain.‎ ‎20. What may people in Shanxi suffer from on Friday?‎ A. Air pollution. B. Sandstorm. C. Flood. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Treasures from the Al Thani Collection Location: The Meridian Gate (Wu men)‎ Dates: April 17, 2018 through July 18, 2018‎ The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique sources of each culture but strike the viewers with an equally powerful charm.‎ Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth Location: Hall of Martial Valor (Wuying dian)‎ Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 6, 2018‎ The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from ‎ state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju’s collection through this impressive gathering of the collector’s works.‎ Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation Location: The Gate of the Correct Department (Duan men)‎ Dates: April 3, 2018 through April 24, 2018‎ The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the forbidden city with a simple click and celebrates the 92nd anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the museum’s new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.‎ Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection Location: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Province Dates: May 13, 2018 through June 24, 2018‎ The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.‎ ‎21. Which exhibition displays the longest time?‎ A. Treasures from the Al Thani Collection B. Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth C. Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection ‎22. Those who appreciate Chinese painting will probably go to ____________.‎ A. the Meridian Gate ‎ B. Hall of Martial Valor C. the Gate of the Correct Deportment ‎ D. Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts ‎23. What is special about “Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation”?‎ A. It offers a digital experience. ‎ B. It honors the Forbidden City.‎ C. It combines diverse cultures. ‎ D. It adopts complex technologies.‎ B It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three-year-old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.‎ Little did I know, as the green man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.‎ I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude?” not realizing you had saved her life.‎ She wondered why I picked her up, and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.‎ I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined part “the green man” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. A pedestrian B. A policeman ‎ C. A traffic sign D. A button ‎25. Why did the woman sound her horn?‎ A. To stop the police car. B. To show her impatience.‎ C. To greet passing pedestrians. D. To draw the mother’s attention.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the incident?‎ A. The mother didn’t regret what had happened.‎ B. The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.‎ C. The woman responded quickly and properly.‎ D. The police drove beyond the speed limit.‎ ‎27. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?‎ A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved.‎ C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad.‎ C Recently, Google announced that its voice-activated program, Google Assistant, will be offering a new feature called “Tell Me Something Good.” Users can now give that command and receive an earful of positive news stories. What’s more, the New York Times has a page online called “Fixes,” which focuses on what people are doing to fight social ills. As media researcher Karen McIntyre of Virginia Commonwealth University explains, these are all parts of a news movement called constructive journalism. ‎ Constructive journalism is different from “feel-good news,” like a fireman rescuing a cat. Instead, constructive journalism offers a more complete but appealing version of the news, says McIntyre. In her opinion, besides focusing on solutions, constructive journalism includes reporting on the historical and social setting of specific news incidents, using reliable data to look at longer-term trends, and avoiding interview techniques that create drama without increasing understanding. ‎ However, newspapers thrive on eyes on the page, and editors may be less interested in constructive journalism if they aren’t convinced that it’ll attract their readers. While McIntyre acknowledges those concerns, research has shown the opposite to be true. For example, one study found participants who read an online story that ‎ focused on approaches to poverty spent more time on the page than those reading a similar story without focusing on solutions.‎ There is much we don’t know yet about how this kind of journalism affects behavior. The research is relatively young, though at least one of McIntyre’s studies showed an interesting result: people who read inspiring news stories were more willing afterwards to sign up for generous actions related to the story, such as donating money to support a cause from the story. Therefore, she argues, there’s a hunger for this type of news.‎ ‎28. Why are Google Assistant and Fixes mentioned in the first paragraph?‎ A. To say how the news movement works.‎ B. To stress the importance of positive news.‎ C. To show what constructive journalism is.‎ D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.‎ ‎29. Constructive journalism encourages stories that__________.‎ A. inform people of big events. B. are solution-focused. ‎ C. focus on amazing you. D. are based on interesting facts.‎ ‎30. How should constructive journalism stories be written?‎ A. In a serious way. B. In a humorous way. ‎ C. In a usual way. D. In an understandable way.‎ ‎31. What may be the problem with constructive journalism?‎ A. That it isn’t appealing to readers. ‎ B. That it isn’t easy to collect and edit.‎ C. That it adds to some editors’ concerns. ‎ D. That it is unavailable to some readers.‎ D It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they’re meeting another person or group of people. However, a new study led by body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn’t always the case.‎ In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18-35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Seated ‎ participants interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.‎ After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including ‘bored’, ‘interested’ and ‘frustrated’. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.‎ Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, Behavioural Ecology Theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these Human-Computer Interaction experiments, smiling isn’t driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective engagement(主观参与), which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”‎ Surprisingly, participants didn’t tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witchel added: “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly. This behaviour could be explained by self-ratings of engagement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”‎ ‎32. Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?‎ A. To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.‎ B. To make the answer period last as long as possible.‎ C. To discover the most intelligent participants.‎ D. To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.‎ ‎33. What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in paragraph 4?‎ A. Other researchers’ opinion of a real smile is quite right.‎ B. Smiles aren’t necessarily useful tools in social interactions.‎ C. Subjective engagement doesn’t motivate smiling in social interactions.‎ D. Witchel’s study finding is consistent with Behavioural Ecology Theory.‎ ‎34. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?‎ A. Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.‎ B. Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.‎ C. In Dr Witchel’s opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement. ‎ D. Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness. ‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. What Contributes to Real Happiness?‎ B. How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?‎ C. Smiling Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Happiness. ‎ D. People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. 36  Carol Bishop says, “you need to recognize if they are enjoying it.” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. 37 Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.‎ Teasing should also be a two-way street. 38 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.‎ Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn’t be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It’s not wrong to say to your child, “I’m disappointed that you got a C.” 39 you need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.‎ From monsters under the bed to darkness and loud noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 40 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their ‎ horizon—you need to make them feel secure.‎ A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.‎ B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.‎ C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.‎ D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.‎ E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.‎ F. Laughing or teasing won’t help them overcome their fears.‎ G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 48 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49 . I didn’t want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 51 I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 52 and my legs were aching. When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 55 felt like feathers. I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.‎ I remembered this recently when I saw a 57 that said, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 58 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 59 our own choice.‎ All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 60 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! ‎ ‎41. A. towns ‎ B. farms C. hills D. villages ‎42. A. lake ‎ B. farmhouse C. forest ‎ D. highway ‎43. A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring ‎ ‎44. A. drove B. walked ‎ C. flew D. rode ‎45. A. scolding ‎ B. whispering ‎ C. singing D. waving ‎46. A. wander B. land C. pace D. head ‎ ‎47. A. stubborn B. desperate C. sad D. anxious ‎48. A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight ‎ D. in need ‎49. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. astonished D. scared ‎ ‎50. A. exposed ‎ B. trapped C. injured D. worried ‎51. A. though B. if ‎ C. when D. before ‎52. A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing ‎ ‎53. A. searched B. turned C. checked D. examined ‎54. A. owned ‎ B. overlooked C. recognized ‎ D. defined ‎55. A. arms B. legs ‎ C. head D. hands ‎56. A. danced ‎ B. stormed C. dragged ‎ D. jumped ‎57. A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign ‎ ‎58. A. scene B. trip C. event D. sight ‎59. A. depends on ‎ B. decides on ‎ C. deals with D. refers to ‎60. A. move B. urge C. lead ‎ D. transport 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently 61.______ internet slang word Foxi, or “Buddhist”, has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, in other words, to live 62.______ a Buddha.‎ The phrase 63.______ (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 64.______ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.‎ Now, Chinese internet users 65.______ (pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those 66.______ study just the right amount – they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 67.______ (real) that young people are losing their will 68.______ (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 69.______ (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.‎ But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 70.______ you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.‎ 第四部分　写作 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I still remember an embarrassed experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put a dress, threw all the necessary things into my ‎ bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time to get to work so I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened my bag, I saw the two yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to be just as shocked as I was.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John对有着悠久历史的中国茶文化非常感兴趣．请你用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加12月10日在长沙举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶的益处以及茶文化节的活动内容等．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear John,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考 英语试题参考答案 听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)：‎ ‎ 1-5：CCBAC 6-10：BCAAB 11-15：BACCC 16-20：ABBAA 阅读（满分40分，每小题2分）：‎ ‎ 21-23 ABA 24-27 CDCB 28-31 DBDA 32-35 ADCC 36—40 EBCDF 完形填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）：‎ ‎ 41 — 45 CADBB 46 — 50 DACDB 51 — 55 DDBCB ‎ ‎56 — 60 ADBAC ‎ 语篇填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）：‎ 61. an 62. like 63.was created 64.being disturbed ‎ 65. are pairing 66. who 67. reality 68. to fight ‎ ‎69. simply 70.but ‎ ‎ 短文改错 (满分10分）‎ I still remember and I still remember an embarrassed experience last month. That ‎ embarrassing day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was ‎ ‎ ‎ something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put∧ a dress, threw all ‎ nothing being on the necessary things into my bags, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I ‎ bag took my wallet, and run out. It didn’t take much time to get to work so I was hurrying ‎ ran because/since/as the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surprising, when I opened ‎ Surprisingly my bag, I saw the two yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me. She seemed to ‎ and ‎ be just as shocked as I was.‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达(满分25分）：‎ Hi John,‎ I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. The International Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled in Changsha on December 10. I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows. 【高分句型一】（诚邀他参加12月8日即将在长沙举办的茶文化节）‎ ‎ China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes.【高分句型二】 I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here. I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.（简要介绍茶文化节活动及茶的益处等）‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 答案详解 ‎ ‎ ‎21.A.细节理解题。由每一个标题下面的 “dates”可知，Treasures from the Al Thani Collection展览持续的时间最长。‎ ‎22.B.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的Location :Hall of Martial Valor(Wuying dian) 和the exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums，可知B项正确。‎ ‎23.A.细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题下面的the exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click中的simple click及最后一句的contemporary ‎ technologies可知，这是一种操作简单的数字体验，故A项正确。‎ ‎24.C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中第三句和第四段最后一句话可知，女儿习惯一看到绿灯就立刻过马路，可知the green man指的是交通信号灯。‎ ‎25.D。细节题理解。根据第二段的内容和最后一段第二句话可知，D项正确。‎ ‎26.C。推理判断题。根绝文章第三段第一、二句话可知，那位女士反映迅猛，及时提醒“我”阻止女儿继续过马路，故C项正确。‎ ‎27.B。推理判断题。根绝文章第四段第二句话可知，“我”在看到女儿安全后，双腿失去力气，“我”因为害怕和紧张情绪的消除才会这样。‎ ‎28.D。推理判断题。第一段提到Google Assistant 和Fixes两个案例之后紧接着引入constructive journalism这个话题，故Google Assistant 和Fixes被提到是为了引入话题。‎ ‎29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段besides focusing on solutions 和第三段 “For example,....without focusing on solutions”可知，建设性新闻鼓励以问题解决为中心的故事。‎ ‎30.D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可推断，建设性新闻的故事要以读者能读懂的方式写出来。‎ ‎31.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句话可推断，建设性新闻可能存在的问题是它对读者没有吸引力。‎ ‎32.A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，Dr Witches设置九个难的题目是为了让研究对象时常答错。‎ ‎33.D。推理判断题。根绝第四段Dr Witches所说的话可推断，行为生态学认为，所有的微笑都是社交互动的工具，这意味着快乐既不是微笑所必需的，也不足以引发微笑。Dr Witches的研究表明，在这些人与电脑互动实验中，微笑不是快乐驱动的，而是与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就如同微笑的社交燃料。由此可以推断，Dr Witches的研究发现与行为生态学理论是一致的。‎ ‎34.C.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，微笑是与主观参与有关的，可知C项正确。‎ ‎35.C.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可推断，人们普遍认为微笑意味着开心，然而一项最新的研究发现，事实可能并非如此，即微笑并不一定意味着开心。‎ ‎36.E.根据该空后面一句话中 “you need to recognize if they are enjoying it.”可知，E项既和前文有转折关系，又很好承接下文。‎ ‎37.B。该空前一句话提到rules，以及后一句话中提到safe topics可知，像外貌和体重这样的话题是不能被提及的。‎ ‎38.C。该段主要是说嘲弄是相互的，父母也应该接受让孩子嘲弄自己。可知，C项起到很好的承接作用。‎ ‎39.D.该段前文内容以及该空后面一句所列举的孩子考试失利的种种理由可知，D项正确。‎ ‎40.F.根绝该段第一句话中 “fear”同词复现，以及该空后面一句话中的 “make them worse ”可知，F项正确。‎ ‎41. C. 考查名词辨析。根据fields, woodlands 可知，hills符合此处的语境。‎ ‎42. A. 考查名词辨析。根据I could make my way back to the lake again可知。‎ ‎43. D. 考查动词辨析。explore 探索，结合下文的adventure可知。‎ ‎44. B. 考查动词辨析。根据上文hiking的和下文的I walked on可知。‎ ‎45. B. 考查动词辨析。whisper低声私语，结合语境及后文的in my ear可知。‎ ‎46. D. 考查动词辨析。head意思为“前进”，此处表示“回家去”。‎ ‎47. A. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的even a bit stupid so I walked on可知。‎ ‎48. C. 考查介词短语辨析。in sight表示“看得见；在视野范围内”。‎ ‎49. D. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文的I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me可知。‎ ‎50. B. 考查动词辨析。因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不想被困在那里。‎ ‎51. D. 考查连词辨析。before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎52. D. 考查动词辨析。作者内心充满恐惧, my heart was racing表示心脏加剧跳动。‎ ‎53. B. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的corner，用turned表示转过最后一道弯。‎ ‎54. C. 考查动词辨析。根据下文的I knew the way home可知，作者看到自己熟悉的一个房子，因此一下子就认出来了。recognize表示“识别；认出”。‎ ‎55. B. ‎ ‎ 考查名词辨析。因为找到了回家的路，作者疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。‎ ‎56. A. 考查动词辨析。因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳的跑进了家。dance十分形象地表达了作者当时兴奋的心情。‎ ‎57. D. 考查名词辨析。signature签名 signal 信号，sign 指示牌 ‎ ‎58. B. 考查名词辨析。根据上文的compared life to a journey可知。‎ ‎59. A. 考查动词短语辨析。depend on表示“依靠；取决于”。‎ ‎60. C. 考查动词辨析。All roads lead home可知。lead为“引领；引导”。‎ 书面表达 ‎【解析】‎ 这是李华给美国朋友John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．诚邀他参加12月10日在长沙举办的茶文化节；2．茶的益处 3.简要介绍茶文化节活动．‎ Hi John,‎ I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. The International Tea Culture Festival will be scheduled in Changsha on December 10. I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows. 【高分句型一】（诚邀他参加12月8日即将在长沙举办的茶文化节）‎ ‎ China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes.【高分句型二】 I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here. I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.（简要介绍茶文化节活动及茶的益处等）‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高分句型 ‎1． I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows. 句子里 where引导非限制性定语从句 you can taste all kinds of tea from across the world, and enjoy tea art shows．‎ 我想邀请你参加这个节日，在那里你可以品尝来自世界各地的各种茶，欣赏茶艺表演．‎ ‎2．People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes.句子里serve you with tea 表示人们会为你沏茶，当你访问他们的家．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 听力原稿 Text 1‎ W: Fasten your seat belt, please, sir.‎ M: Thank you. But I didn't realize we were going to land soon.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 2‎ M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.‎ W: Okay, bye.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 3‎ W: Hi, Luke. Peter and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come?‎ M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?‎ W: Well, I'm afraid I don't have an extra ticket for him.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 4‎ M: Mum, have you seen my schoolbag?‎ W: It's hanging up here with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it won't be in my way.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 5‎ M: Well, I'm glad I had a chance to see the computer software, but I'm really not in the position to make the decision right now.‎ W: Would you like me to leave the software with you?‎ M: Yeah. Why don't you do that? And then you can give me a call sometime next week.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 6‎ W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.‎ M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.‎ W: You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?‎ M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 7‎ W: Hi. What are you looking at?‎ M: We are looking at the pictures of my newborn niece.‎ W: Can I have a look? She is lovely. Look at her little face. She is so tiny. What is her name?‎ M: Her name is Alice.‎ W: Alice is a pretty name. Look at her eyes.‎ M: They look light brown right now. She has her father's eyes.‎ W: She has big eyes. She is a beautiful little girl. Your brother and sister－in－law must be very proud.‎ M: Yes. They are quite happy.‎ ‎ ‎ Text 8‎ M: Good morning! I'm Roy Carroll.‎ W: Hello, Roy. Have a seat. Well, you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!‎ M: That's right.‎ W: Well, you are obviously happy here!‎ M: I am, yes, although it used to be more fun.‎ W: Why's that?‎ M: Well, it was more sociable. I used to go out more with my colleagues. When I first started here, we had very long lunch breaks, sometimes two hours. Now it's only thirty minutes. And we all used the gym together during the break. That doesn't happen much now.‎ W: Did you use to work more as a team?‎ M: Yes, we did. We're more on our own now. I also used to travel a lot more too. They've cut down on that.‎ W: Has anything changed for the better?‎ M: Yes, there are more opportunities to learn new skills. The money's much more now. That's why I'm still here!‎ ‎ ‎ Text 9‎ M: Have you ever been to the Hard Rock Café？‎ W: No, what is it?‎ M: It's a rock and roll themed restaurant, but some locations are also hotels. It's a chain, so cities all over the world have them. There's one in San Francisco. I was thinking about checking it out. Would you like to join me?‎ W: Sure, that sounds fun.‎ M: The original café was founded in London in 1971, but since 2007, the headquarters has been in Florida. It didn't start to expand worldwide until 1982, and the one in San Francisco opened in 1984.‎ W: Interesting. Actually, I think I passed by one when I was traveling in Istanbul, Turkey. Wow, I guess they really are all over the world!‎ M: Yes, it's a very international chain. I am reading about it, and apparently, there are 191 locations all over the world, in 59 different countries.‎ W: Wow! That's amazing.‎ M: Maybe we can go this weekend.‎ W: I'm working this weekend, but I'll get my schedule for the following week tomorrow. I should probably have a few days free next week.‎ M: Okay, sounds good. I'll call and see if I can make a reservation. Just give me a call when you know your schedule.‎ Text 10‎ Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the cold weather we are having. A cold front sweeping across most parts of western China will cause temperatures to drop and strong winds during the next three days, the National Observatory forecast on Thursday.‎ Many regions in northwest and southwest China provinces as well as Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north and Tibet Autonomous Region in the southwest will see their temperatures fall by up to 10 degrees Celsius during the period, the National Meteorological Center said.‎ It said moderate snow will hit Xinjiang and some provinces in northwest and north China, with some of these regions expecting heavy snow during the next three days.‎ The center also forecast poor air quality in several regions, as smog is expected in the provinces of Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Jiangsu, as well as Tianjin Municipality on Thursday and Friday.‎ ‎ ‎ 湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考双项细目表 题型 考查内容 题号 识记 理解 掌握 综合应用 小记分/题 分值比例 预估分 听力 听力 ‎1-20‎ ‎▲‎ ‎▲‎ ‎1.5‎ ‎30分 ‎22‎ 阅读 理解 A篇 广告文体 ‎21-23‎ 细节理解3‎ ‎2‎ ‎30分 ‎22‎ B篇 故事叙述 ‎24-27‎ 推理判断2‎ 细节理解1‎ 猜测词义1‎ ‎2‎ C篇 文化类 ‎28-31‎ 推理判断3‎ 细节理解1‎ ‎2‎ D篇 科普类 ‎32-35‎ 推理判断1‎ 细节理解2‎ 主旨大意1‎ ‎2‎ 阅读七选五 说明文 ‎36-40‎ 上下句衔接5‎ ‎2‎ ‎10分 ‎6‎ 完型 填空 名词辨析 ‎41-60‎ ‎5‎ ‎▲‎ ‎1.5‎ ‎30分 ‎21‎ 动词辨析 ‎10‎ ‎▲‎ 形容词辨析 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 连词辨析 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 短语考查 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 语法 填空 非谓语动词 ‎61-70‎ ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ ‎1.5‎ ‎15分 ‎9‎ 连词 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 冠词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 时态、语态 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 形容词副词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 介词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 名词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 短文 改错 名词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ ‎1‎ ‎10分 ‎6‎ 非谓语动词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 连词 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 代词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 动词时态语态 ‎2‎ ‎▲‎ 形容词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 副词 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 介词搭配 ‎1‎ ‎▲‎ 书面 表达 应用文 邀请英国朋友参加茶文化节 ‎25分 ‎25分 ‎15‎ 预估总分 ‎101‎