江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文试题

江西专版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文试题

速测(十六)　 完形填空A+B+阅读理解D+还原短文 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We 　1　 to raise money for a woman called Nora. She is working as a front office clerk in the 　2　. A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumor(瘤). ‎ ‎　　She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she 　3　 her parents. Now she is the single parent of a 3-year-old daughter and there is no one to 　4　 her kid. She is the only one to make money in the family, so it is very 　5　 for her family to deal with her treatment expenses(治疗费用). Her monthly pay is only INR. 12,000($200), 　6　 her treatment cost is about INR. 1,000,000($16,000). ‎ ‎　　When we come to know of her 　7　, we know we must do something for her. She is one of our team members! The only thing we were 　8　 to do was to help her at once. So we 　9　 this to the top level management and they supported and joined us. We decided to contribute(捐赠) from all the staffs' 　10　. We each contributed 2-day pay for her medical expenses, and many kind people from other fields 　11　 contributed for her treatment. 　12　, with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the 　13　. ‎ ‎　　Now Nora is back from the 　14　 and her health is getting better day by day. Today we went to meet her at home. She was very 　15　 to all the people who helped for her medical treatment. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.expected B.helped C.decided D.waited ‎(　　)2.A.hotel B.library C.restaurant D.store ‎(　　)3.A.found B.left C.lost D.hated ‎(　　)4.A.teach B.see C.talk with D.look after ‎(　　)5.A.difficult B.upset C.boring D.tiring ‎(　　)6.A.so B.until C.but D.when ‎(　　)7.A.parents B.situation C.education D.kid ‎(　　)8.A.pleased B.excited C.able D.active ‎(　　)9.A.described B.reported C.took D.mentioned 6‎ ‎(　　)10.A.pay B.friends C.families D.work ‎(　　)11.A.also B.seldom C.instead D.then ‎(　　)12.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Naturally D.Luckily ‎(　　)13.A.work B.story C.expenses D.manners ‎(　　)14.A.market B.farm C.trip D.hospital ‎(　　)15.A.polite B.thankful C.responsible D.kind B) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ when　whole　experience　lovely　dishes　start serve　make　electricity　continue ‎　　If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 16.　　　　 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.  ‎ It's wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 17.　　　　 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” 18.　　　　 you have ordered your meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is prepared, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen 19.　　　　 you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot sings 20.　　　　 songs for them.  ‎ You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said that they were designed(设计) and 21.　　　‎ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 22.　　　　 robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.  ‎ After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is 23.　　　　. After 5 hours, the robots can 24.　 ‎ their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 25.　　　　, and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?  ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎　　We all need cash(现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when ‎ 6‎ we talk about a country's money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers. ‎ Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?” This is a fair question, but there's a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you're in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you'll have to pay with digital currency. ‎ Many people still don't trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their hand, then it doesn't seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money. ‎ You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won't have a choice. You'll have to use digital currency.‎ ‎26.What does Para. 1 mainly tell us? (　　)‎ A.What digital currency is. B.How to use digital currency.‎ C.Why we all need cash to live. D.Where to find digital currency. ‎ ‎27.What is the “good answer” to the question in Para. 2? (　　)‎ A.You cannot shop online without digital currency.‎ B.You cannot buy anything in China with real money.‎ C.You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.‎ D.You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online. ‎ ‎28.What is the first problem mentioned in Para. 3? (　　)‎ A.Digital currency is not safe enough.‎ B.Many people still don't trust digital currency.‎ C.Some people can't hold their money in their hand.‎ D.Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers. ‎ ‎29.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ 6‎ A.Two kinds of money B.The end of real money C.Currency around the world D.Money that you can't touch Ⅲ.还原短文 ‎　　Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.‎ Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 30.　　　　 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 31.　　　　But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ‎ ‎32.　　　　 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 33.　　　　 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.  ‎ Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 34.　　　　 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. ‎ A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.‎ B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.‎ C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.‎ D.The winning goal was scored by Hill.‎ E.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.‎ F.I'll be able to achieve my goal of losing 5 kilos before the summer.‎ G.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者及其同事为单亲妈妈Nora捐款治疗脑瘤的故事。‎ ‎1.C　考查动词辨析。expect期望;help帮助;decide决定;wait等待。由后文大意“Nora患有脑瘤”可推知:我们决定为她捐款,故选C。‎ ‎2.A　考查名词辨析。根据文章内容可推知Nora跟作者是同事,文章第一句hotel点出答案。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　考查动词辨析。Nora上六年级时父母去世。故选C。‎ ‎4.D　考查动词(短语)辨析。她是单亲妈妈,并且没人帮助她照顾孩子,故选D。‎ ‎5.A　考查形容词辨析。difficult 困难的;upset不安的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。由上下文可知,Nora是这个家庭中唯一能挣钱的人,因此对于这个家庭来说治疗费用很难筹到。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　考查连词辨析。分析句意可推知前后句存在转折关系:Nora的工资很低,但是治疗费用很高。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查名词辨析。parent父母;situation情况,处境;education教育;kid小孩。分析前后句意可推知:当我们知道她的处境后,我们知道必须为她做点什么,故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查固定短语辨析。be able to do为固定短语,意为“能做,能够做”,符合语境。这句话的意思是:我们唯一能做的就是马上帮助她。故选C。‎ ‎9.B　考查动词辨析。describe描述;report报告;take 拿;mention提到。由后文“to the top level management”可推知此处应填“报告”。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查名词辨析。由后文“contributed 2-day pay”也可找出答案。故选A。‎ ‎11.A　考查副词辨析。分析前后句意可推知:其他领域里的许多善良的人也捐献了医疗费。故选A。‎ ‎12.D　考查副词辨析。carefully 小心地;easily容易地;naturally 自然地;luckily幸运地。根据文章内容可知幸运的是Nora的病慢慢好起来了,故选D。‎ ‎13.C　考查名词辨析。由文章可知很多好心人给她捐款,因此她的治疗费用得以解决。故选C。‎ ‎14.D　考查名词辨析。根据后文Nora的健康慢慢好转,可推知她是出院回家。故选D。‎ ‎15.B　考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;thankful感激的;responsible 负责的;kind好心的。因为大家的帮助,Nora有了足够的治疗费用,因此她对所有帮助她的人心怀感激。故选B。‎ B)16.experience　17.starts　18.When　19.to serve　20.lovely　21.made　22.whole　23.electricity　24.continue ‎25.dishes ‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]文章主要介绍了信息时代的数字货币给人们带来便利的同时,也存在一些安全隐患。另外,有些 6‎ 人还不信任这项新的发明,但是有些时候他们别无选择,必须要用到它。‎ ‎26.A　主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”,故选A。‎ ‎27.A　细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知,在网上购物必须使用数字货币,故选A。‎ ‎28.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many people still don't trust digital currency.”可知选B。‎ ‎29.D　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币,是人们触摸不到的新的货币,故选D。‎ Ⅲ.30—34　EBGCA 6‎