《步步高》18江苏英语一轮加练半小时：第57练观点类

《步步高》18江苏英语一轮加练半小时：第57练观点类

‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 单词识记：‎ against　　　besides　　　hold　　　　however infer wonder imply insist issue meanwhile object obviously apparently convey convince maintain supportive remark ridiculous correspond 短语扫描：‎ all in all总而言之 as a matter of fact事实上；其实 as far as...be concerned就……而言 as to关于 for example/instance例如 in a word总之；简言之；一句话 on the contrary恰恰相反 on the whole 总的看来；总体而言 to sum up总之；概括地讲 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……‎ ‎ [跟踪训练]‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．He sat at a different table，________(apparent) without noticing her.‎ ‎2．It is ________(obviously) that she is very clever.‎ ‎3．This train ________(运送) over one thousand passengers every day.‎ ‎4．He ________(暗示) that you were all wrong.‎ ‎5．Ellen later regretted her ________(评论) about his private affairs.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎6．Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.‎ A．As a result B．By the way C．On the whole D．In a word ‎7．—Christine，are we leaving right away or...?‎ ‎—But Jove insists on us ________ in her house for the night.‎ A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay ‎8．Mr.Mathew，fully ________ of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen an investigation.‎ A．convincing B．convinced C．to convince D．to be convinced ‎9．There’s no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing.(2014·浙江，18)‎ A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact ‎10．—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.‎ ‎—________，he often listens to our suggestions!‎ A．In addition B．As a result C．In other words D．On the contrary Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·广西桂林中学月考)‎ They are the little sweeties who look pretty cute in a photo，or when sleeping—but a lot less appealing at 30,000 ft，crying loudly in the seat right next to you.‎ According to a new survey，almost seven in ten Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see childfree areas introduced on planes.As for longdistance flights where people want to sleep，almost one in four British travelers believe that nokidzones should be fixed as required sections.‎ The survey was conducted by bookings website LateDeals.co.uk，with 1,108 UK consumers questioned as to what they hate most about air travel.‎ And our dislike of noisy children and babies on planes runs deep，it seems.‎ More than a third of us—35 percent—would pay extra to travel on a childless service.‎ Longdistance passengers would be prepared to pay an additional ￡63 to the cost of a return ticket if it meant adults only on board.And on shortdistance flights，an extra ￡28 on the price of a return fare would be considered good value if it guaranteed an absence of angry babies in the middle of the economyclass aisle(走道)．‎ However，screaming babies are not the only source of annoyance for British travelers.In fact，according to the research on the most annoying types of airline passengers，a crying baby ranks as only the fourth.Over half of those surveyed—58 percent—selected “drunk travelers” as their pet_peeves.People with “bad personal hygiene(卫生)”and travelers who kick the back of the seat in front were also near the top of the list，causing anger to 48 and 47 percent of us respectively(分别地)．‎ Crying babies came in at fourth on the list，a pet peeve for 43 percent of those surveyed.‎ ‎1．Britons dislike flying with babies because they________.‎ A．make too much noise B．get angry easily C．sleep right next to them D．stay in the economyclass aisle ‎2．How many British travelers surveyed would like to have nokidzones on planes?‎ A．About 35%. B．About 43%.‎ C．About 70%. D．About 58%.‎ ‎3．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．A brochure. B．A tourist guide.‎ C．An announcement. D．A news report.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined phrase “pet peeves” in the penultimate(倒数第二的) paragraph mean?‎ A．Pets on a plane.‎ B．Passengers with a baby.‎ C．People who annoy you.‎ D．People who were surveyed.‎ B ‎(2016·江苏考前冲刺卷)‎ At the beginning of the World Series of 1947，I experienced a completely new emotion，when the National Anthem was played.This time，I thought，it is being played for me，as much as for anyone else.This is organized major league baseball，and I am standing here with all the others；and everything that takes place includes me.‎ About a year later，I went to Atlanta，Georgia，to play in an exhibition game.On the field，for the first time in Atlanta，there were Negroes and whites.Other Negroes besides me.And I thought：what I have always believed has come to be.‎ And what is it that I have always believed？First，that imperfections are human.But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think，those imperfections would disappear，no matter how slowly.I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection.That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events.Handicaps，stumbling blocks，prejudices—all of these are imperfect.Yet，they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.‎ Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder.But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all，except that I was sustained by the personal and deeprooted belief that my fight had a chance.It had a chance because it took place in a free society.Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object.Not once was the situation so castiron rigid that I had no chance at all.Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me；and so there was the probability of improvement.I look at my children now，and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.‎ But I can tell them，too，that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them.And to myself I can say that，because progress is unalterable，many ‎ of today’s dogmas(教条) will have vanished by the time they grow into adults.I can say to my children：there is a chance for you.No guarantee，but a chance.And this chance has come to be，because there is nothing static with free people.There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward.I do not believe that every person，in every walk of life，can succeed in spite of any handicap.That would be perfect.But I do believe—and with every fiber in me—that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past：to discover the truth of today；and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.‎ I believe in the human race.I believe in the warm heart.I believe in man’s honesty.I believe in the goodness of a free society.And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it，and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist.My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball.This was the area where I found imperfection，and where I was best able to fight.And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight.It couldn’t be a losing fight—not when it took place in a free society.And in the largest sense，I believe that what I did was done for me—that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight.And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.‎ ‎5．From the passage，we know that the author is ________.‎ A．an African B．a Chinese C．a white man D．a black man ‎6．The author firmly believed that ________.‎ A．humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties B．humans needn’t approach perfect even if they can C．humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely D．humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom ‎7．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends B．the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom C．in the past Negroes were kept out of baseball D．the fight ended up with a game ‎8．The underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________”．‎ A．disappear B．increase C．appear D．happen ‎9．The best title of this passage may be “________”．‎ A．Nothing Matters Except Fighting B．Success Lies in Hard Work C．Freedom Is Everything D．Free Minds and Hearts Makes a Difference Ⅱ.佳作背诵(文学与艺术)‎ 你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；‎ ‎2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；‎ ‎3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；‎ ‎4．时间：12月10日；地点：学校大礼堂。‎ 注意：1.词数150左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考范文 Dear_Mr.Smith，‎ How_is_everything_going_on？May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest？We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.‎ The Students’ Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th.Each class can present only one play，in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.In addition，the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for senior students.The location will be in the school hall.‎ It is really a good chance to practice students’ oral English as well as to show their talents.We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.‎ We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming 答案精析 第57练　观点类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.1.apparently　2.obvious　3.conveys　4.implied ‎5．remarks Ⅱ.6.D　[as a result 结果；by the way 顺便说，顺便问；on the whole 总体说来，大体上，基本上；in a word＝in short总之，简言之。由句意知选D。]‎ ‎7．A　[句意为：——克里斯蒂安，我们马上走还是……？——但是乔芙坚持让我们在她家待一个晚上。insist on后接动名词结构，us作动名词staying的逻辑主语。故选A项。]‎ ‎8．B　[句意为：由于马修先生完全相信他儿子是无辜的，他开始寻找能说服警察重新进行调查的新的证据。句子主语Mr.Mathew与convince之间存在被动关系，排除A、C两项；另外马修先生开始寻找新证据的时候已经相信他儿子是无辜的，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，故选B项。]‎ ‎9．D　[(你)没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。disappointed与rather amusing感情色彩上是相反的，因此用as a matter of fact“事实上，实际上”。above all最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition除此之外。]‎ ‎10．D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意为：——我听说你们新来的领导在做决定的时候很武断。——恰恰相反，他经常听取我们的建议！根据语境，后者不认同前者所说的话，认为事实正好相反，因此选择on the contrary“恰恰相反”。in addition另外；as a result因此；in other words换言之。]‎ 阅读能力与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.‎ 语篇解读 本文是一篇调查报告。文章介绍了最近的调查发现，大部分英国人在飞机上不喜欢坐在有孩子的座区。‎ ‎1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but a lot less appealing at 30,000 ft，crying loudly in the seat right next to you”可知，不列颠人不喜欢在飞机上坐在有孩子的座区主要是因孩子会制造很大的噪音，故选A。]‎ ‎2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new survey，almost seven in ten ‎ Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see childfree areas introduced on planes.”可知，大约70%的英国人不愿意挨着孩子就座。故选C。]‎ ‎3．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new survey，almost seven in ten Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see childfree areas introduced on planes.”可知，这是一篇调查报告。故选D。]‎ ‎4．C　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Over half of those surveyed—58 percent—selected ‘drunk travellers’as their pet peeves.”可知，在飞机上，饮酒的乘客是最不受欢迎的乘客。也就是，使你烦恼的人。故选C。]‎ 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人类不可避免地会存在缺陷。但只要人类还能思考,无论过程有多么漫长，这些缺陷一定会逐渐消失。人们应该勇敢面对歧视和偏见,并与它们不懈地战斗。‎ ‎5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On the field，for the first time in Atlanta，there were Negroes and whites.Other Negroes besides me.”可知，作者是一名黑人选手。]‎ ‎6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“First，that imperfections are human.”和最后两句“Handicaps，stumbling blocks，prejudices—all of these are imperfect.Yet，they have to be dealt with...”可知，作者坚信人类不可避免地会存在着残疾、障碍和偏见等缺陷，这需要我们勇敢地去面对。]‎ ‎7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第六、七句“My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball.This was the area where I found imperfection...”可知，棒球比赛将黑人拒之门外就是人类社会的一种缺陷，作者与之抗争，因为作者知道这场战斗并非注定以失败告终。]‎ ‎8．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“...because progress is unalterable，many of today’s dogmas(教条) will have vanished by the time they grow into adults.”可知，社会的进步是必然的，当孩子们长大成人时，现在社会上的一些不合理的东西都会逐渐消失。]‎ ‎9．D　[标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句“And what is it that I have always believed？”和最后一段第一至四句“I believe in the human race.I believe in the warm heart.I believe in man’s honesty.I believe in the goodness of a free society.”可知，文章主要讲述作者一直坚守的信念。作者坚信社会上存在的所有不合理的事物都会随着社会的进步而消失，作者一直在为此而战斗。]‎