新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业31-3Traveljournal 人教版必修1

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业31-3Traveljournal 人教版必修1

课时作业3 1-3 Travel journal Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．He preferred ________ (stay)at home rather than go there with us.‎ ‎2．Ever since Ming furniture went on exhibit in Beijing，there ________ (be)large crowds at the World Art Museum every day.‎ ‎3．I was at last able to persuade my companion ________ (take)my advice.‎ ‎4．After ________ (graduate)，I went to the front to serve the army.‎ ‎5．We are very fond ________ the house and don't want to leave.‎ ‎6．The planes are running ________ schedule because of the strike.‎ ‎7．He's engaged in the ________ (organize)of a new club.‎ ‎8．I don't care ________ money or what people call position.‎ ‎9．She is a very ________ (determine)woman and always gets what she wants.‎ ‎10．Have you made up your mind ________ (do)what I told you.‎ ‎11．After Tom proved that he could ride a bicycle safely，his father gave ________ to him and bought him one.‎ ‎12．It was his positive attitude ________ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.‎ ‎13．Lily got up at 6 o'clock ________ usual，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.‎ ‎14．John is very ________ (rely)—if he promises to do something，he'll do it.‎ ‎15．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎16．The old man insisted that he wasn't old and ________ (send)back to the working post again.‎ ‎17．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．‎ ‎18．He had to get the car fixed，no matter ________ much it cost.‎ 8‎ ‎19．“Things ________ (lose)never come again！”I couldn't help talking to myself.‎ ‎20. ________ you have made a promise, you must carry it out.‎ 答案 ‎1．to stay　2.have been　3.to take　4.graduation ‎5．of　6.behind　7.organization　8.about ‎9．determined　10.to do　11.in　12.to/towards ‎13．as　14.reliable　15.that　16.be sent ‎17．to breathe　18.how　19.lost　20.Once Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The shower，I find，is the best place to cry. The water covers the sound of my sadness，while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kids have gone to bed；it's the only time I can be alone.‎ I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry，I cried by myself.Yet，I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7yearold prides himself on never crying at school.“Oh，but you must cry，”I insist. “Crying is good.It gets the sadness out.Never hold back your tears.”‎ But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died，and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things，but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was actually gone hit me with an intensity(紧张)that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise，my boys didn't seem too alarmed.Later，they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon，weeping.“It's OK，mommies get sad too，”I told them，smiling through my tears.“Don't be sad，Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby，”my 7yearold said，his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders.“Think about love，” he went on. “Think about all the people who love you.”‎ I realized that in hiding my pain，I was only denying what it means to be human，I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept，and not something they should possess.It's one thing to tell my children ‎ 8‎ it's OK to cry.It's another to show them how it's done.We owe that to our children，according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk，Brown said，“It's necessary we be seen—deeply seen”．‎ ‎“Our job is not to protect our children，to keep them perfect，”said Brown.“Our job is to look and say，‘you're imperfect，and you're made for struggles，but you are worthy of love and belonging’”．‎ ‎1．According to the passage，the author ________．‎ A．seldom schedules her grief B．believes boys should be tough C．finds inspiration when she showers D．often gets her sadness out ‎2．Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?‎ A．In the bathroom. B．In the author's bedroom.‎ C．In her father's house. D．In the kitchen.‎ ‎3．What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?‎ A．Her son's words were moving and comforting.‎ B．Her son completely understood her sadness.‎ C．The way she handled sadness had misled her children.‎ D．Her children didn't worry about her sadness at all.‎ ‎4．The article is meant to tell parents that they should ________.‎ A．tell kids it's not all right to cry B．get any of their emotions out C．push children to work toward perfection D．teach their children how to deal with grief 答案与解析 本文属于故事类文章。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时自己躲在卫生间哭泣，因此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子们知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者尽力不让孩子们知道自己哭，‎ 8‎ 但却鼓励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的。根据第一段中作者如果要哭的话是在孩子们睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的，根据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平时不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子们无所适从，故D是错误的。但在她父亲死后无法控制自己的情绪，故A是正确的。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later，they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon，weeping.” 后来，他们发现我在一个下午躲在卧室里哭泣，由此可知选B。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I realized that in hiding my pain，I was only denying what it means to be human，I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that ‘negative’ emotions are only a concept，and not something they should possess.”我意识到，隐藏我的痛苦时，我只是否定了哭泣对人类意味着什么，我觉得我好像让我的儿子相信“负面”情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们应该拥有的东西。以及在第二段中的“My 7yearold prides himself on never crying at school.”7岁的儿子自豪自己从不在学校哭。分析这两句可知孩子们觉得哭泣是不好的，我好像误导了儿子，让他们相信我不应该哭，故选C。‎ ‎4．D　主旨大意题。通读本文可知作者为了保护孩子们，从不在儿子面前哭泣，从而让孩子们误认为哭泣是不对的，因此作者最后认识到应该教会孩子们知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。故选D。‎ B Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon checkin. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy 8‎ Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11∶00 pm to 8∶00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1∶00 am to 8∶00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.‎ ‎5．What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ A．The combination should be changed.‎ B．The Office should be charged.‎ C．He should replace the door lock.‎ D．He should check out of the room.‎ ‎6．What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A．A small microwave oven can be used.‎ B．Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ C．A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ D．Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎7．When can students enjoy a party in residences?‎ A．7∶00 am, Sunday. B．7∶30 am, Thursday.‎ C．11∶30 pm, Monday. D．00∶30 am, Saturday.‎ 8‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇应用文——大学校内宿舍使用规则。简明扼要地介绍了在国外大学生宿舍里学生应该遵守的一些规章制度。‎ ‎5．A　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others”可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A。‎ ‎6．A　细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms”可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，由此可知选A。‎ ‎7．D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1∶00 am to 8∶00 am”可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1∶00到早上8∶00保持安静，由此可知D项正确。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ An American and a Frenchman decided cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised to see this when the balloon 8‎ ‎ landed in front of them.‎ 答案 Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bob在看到中国的共享单车(sharedbike)非常流行， 但是也听说存在各种乱象，特地email询问你中国共享单车的现状。你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车使用情况，并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：‎ ‎1．共享单车的好处(两点)；‎ ‎2．共享单车的乱象(两种)；‎ ‎3．你对共享单车的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；‎ ‎3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Bob，‎ 8‎ How's everything going? In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bikesharing Program in China._______________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_Bob，‎ How's_everything_going？In_your_last_letter_you_were_asking__‎ about_the_current_situation_of_the_Bikesharing_Program_in_China. I'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you.‎ Undoubtedly，the Bikesharing Program can bring lots of benefits.To begin with，riding a bike is not only economic but also timesaving，especially when your destination is not far away.What's more，the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution.‎ However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it.Some sharedbikes are parked everywhere，making the city roads messy and dangerous. Worse still，some sharedbikes have been damaged，stolen or even burnt.‎ As far as I'm concerned，as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules，I'm definitely in favor of such a program.‎ I'm_looking_forward_to__hearing_from_you.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 8‎ 9‎