2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省佛山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018-2019学年度上学期 期中考试 高二级英语试题 命题人:陈丽云 陈琦 审题人:李玉英 本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分:听力 (共两节， 满分15分)‎ 第一节 听力理解 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)‎ 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎1. ‎ A. Attend a job interview with her.‎ B. Help her with her interview materials.‎ C. Introduce her to his employer.‎ ‎2. A. Honesty. B. Experience. C. Confidence.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C ‎【解析】‎ W: I really think if I can get my foot in the door at this company it will do wonders for my career. Do you think you can polish my interview materials?‎ M: Sure.‎ W: You know, I’ve researched the company and I think I’m perfect for the job but I’m just not sure how to get it.‎ M: Well, the most important thing is that you have to have confidence in the interview. Bosses look for people who are interested, enthusiastic and sure of themselves.‎ W: I know I have what it takes, but I’m worried that my work experience won’t be enough. Do you think I should lie about my experience?‎ M: No, you should always be honest about your weaknesses. However, by focusing on your strong points and keeping a positive attitude about your abilities, you can take the attention off your lack of experience.‎ Questions:‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎2. What does the man think is the most important in an interview?‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频 ‎3. A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 32%.‎ ‎4. ‎ A. A global consulting company.‎ B. An online shopping company.‎ C. Alibaba’s partner in Hong Kong.‎ ‎【答案】3. B 4. A ‎【解析】‎ November 11 is now the world’s largest online shopping day. On November 11, 2014, the country’s biggest online shopping company, Alibaba, had more than 35 million yuan in sales—a worldwide record for a single day.‎ Alibaba, which owns Taobao and Tmall, first set up the unofficial holiday five years ago. The company realized single people might find comfort and happiness in buying electronic equipment and other products online. Soon, just about everyone else did, too. Now November 11 has become the most important day in a year for shoppers, whether they are single or married.‎ At the same time, Chinese are also doing an increasing amount of shopping on their mobile phones, which is not surprising considering the increasing sales of smart phones. In the first hour of sales, from midnight to 1 am, Alibaba said 24 percent of the orders came from smart phones.‎ Chinese customers are expected to spend 290 million dollars in online shopping. Bain, a global consulting company, expects online shopping in China to grow at a rate of 32 percent from 2014 to 2014. “Chinese customers are bargain hunters, and that is ‎ what is driving the success of November 11,” said Serge Hoffmann, a partner at Bain in Hong Kong.‎ Questions:‎ ‎1. How many orders came from smart phones in the first hour of sales that day?‎ ‎2. What is Bain?‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听一段材料，回答以下小题。音频 ‎5. ‎ A. One of his students lost his master’s degree.‎ B. One of his students couldn’t get master’s degree.‎ C. One of his students tried giving him an expensive gift.‎ ‎6. A. Disappointed. B. Ashamed. C. Pleased.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A ‎【解析】‎ W: HI, Bob, is everything okay?‎ M: More or less. There is just one thing bothering me, though.‎ W: Oh? What’s that?‎ M: Well, I have some students studying for their master’s degree. One of them tried to give me a gift, which made me uneasy.‎ W: What gift?‎ M: It’s an Egyptian carpet. The student came to my home a week ago, yeah, last Saturday, and brought the carpet to show his thanks. Seeing what kind of gift it was, I was really uncomfortable. I mean it’s too expensive a gift for a student to give a professor, so I refused it.‎ W: You refused the gift? That’s terrible.‎ M: I know, but I really can’t accept such an expensive gift. I explained to him why, but he seemed really upset about it. I think he might have taken it the wrong way.‎ W: Perhaps. He probably thinks you considered the gift a bridge for a higher grade.‎ M: That’s what I am worried about. I do understand the respect attached with the gift and I am honored. But I think we need to have a talk to make sure we are on the same page.‎ Questions:‎ ‎1. What made the man uneasy?‎ ‎2. How did the student feel after the man explained to him?‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 回答问题(共4小题；每题2分，其中第10题3分，满分9分)‎ 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。音频 ‎7. _______________________________.‎ ‎8. ________________________________.‎ ‎9. _______________________________.‎ ‎10. _______________________________.‎ ‎【答案】7. At the age of 5. ‎ ‎8. Because of her hearing disability. ‎ ‎9. She is better than the average teenagers. ‎ ‎10. Her physical limitation and courage.‎ ‎【解析】‎ My mother told me I had been weak in hearing at the age of 5. Putting on hearing aids in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth. However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.‎ I have been looked down upon because of my hearing disability. My head teacher told my parents I belonged in a school for the deaf. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. People speak louder than usual when they see my hearing aids in my ears. However, my hearing disability has made me a stronger person. I have had to work harder and achieve better grades in school than other students in order to ‎ earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I have had to run faster, hit harder, catch better and score more points to prove I’m not physically limited. I consider myself no different from anyone else. Through struggle I want to prove I am better than the average teenagers.‎ I truly believe I would not be the strong person I am today if I did not have my physical limitation and courage.‎ ‎1. When did the speaker’s hearing disability happen?‎ ‎2. Why has the speaker long been looked down?‎ ‎3. What does the speaker want to prove?‎ ‎4. What makes the speaker a strong person?‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。‎ A Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's ‎ Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎11. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎12. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎13. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle ‎【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。‎ 视频 ‎【11题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour ‎ B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读。‎ B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often ‎ send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎14. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation ‎15. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.‎ A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney ‎16. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back ‎17. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。‎ 视频 ‎【14题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ D 猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and ‎ documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点：1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。3. 常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。‎ 三、命题特点科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。‎ 四、应对策略1. 要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2. 要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Headlines)，导语(Introductions)，背景( Background)，主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考真题情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述。这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3. 在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。‎ 考点：故事类阅读理解 C Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.‎ ‎ He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.‎ ‎18. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.‎ ‎19. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.‎ A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples ‎20. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.‎ A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies ‎21. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?‎ A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.‎ C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习（学习到熟记的地步）的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A，人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D，举例。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.“因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。”故选A，超量学习的而结果。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B，突击学习在限定的方式下有用。‎ D Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.‎ According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an ‎ important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.‎ After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.‎ In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.‎ ‎22. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?‎ A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.‎ B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.‎ C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.‎ D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.‎ ‎23. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.‎ A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesity C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight ‎24. The text is mainly developed __________.‎ A. by contrast B. by space C. by process D. by classification ‎25. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review ‎【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话中的……the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查主旨要义。通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查判断推理。通读全文。作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，故选A。A相比较。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查判断推理。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第2小题，通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B。‎ 第二节 选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. ___26___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___27___ .Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.___28___. One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___29___ .The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. ___30___ .‎ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.‎ B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.‎ C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.‎ D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.‎ E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.‎ F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.‎ G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. C 28. G 29. E 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了商业上的一些情况，商业的运转需要商业的管理，这种管理涉及到商业计划，发展方向和公司的管理调控等三个方面，本文围绕这几个方面进行了介绍。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D 前句内容是介绍有些组织是要盈利的，而在 后句话Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中提到了非营利组织，根据these organizations判断上文内容也应该提到了这些非盈利组织。由此判断D项内容能起到承上启下的作用，句中however也是关键词。‎ ‎37.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ C前文提到非盈利公司，下文列举了几种非盈利组织，由此判断C选项符合语境。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ G第二段的第一句是总述，起到总领下文的作用，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business，按顺序先说planning。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ E根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”和前面的One，后面句中的The third可知，这里谈得是第二方面， 故选E。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A根据首句Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.可知本段要讲述the techniques of planning, direction, and control三个方面，前文讲了两个方面，由此判断接下来是第三个方面control of the operations of a business，故选A。‎ 考点：考查七选五阅读 第三部分:语言知识及应用 (共三节， 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all ____31____ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want ____32____ somewhere else instead.I had the ____33____ of seeing this first hand on a ____34____．‎ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season ‎ and so ____35____ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some ____36____ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____37____ trained.Through the first two games，her ____38____ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I ____39____ seeing my daughter playing her best，_____40_____ still defeated.‎ It seemed that something clicked with the _____41_____ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _____42_____ for their Sunday game，they were _____43_____ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _____44_____ the day before into their _____45_____．They played aggressively and _____46_____ scored a goal.‎ It _____47_____ me that playing against the other team was a great _____48_____ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._____49_____ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be _____50_____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎31. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎32. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends ‎33. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎34. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎35. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched ‎36. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎37. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎38. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team ‎39. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed ‎40. A. if B. or C. but D. as ‎41. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers ‎42. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎43. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎44. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read ‎45. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules ‎46. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎47. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎48. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎49. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest ‎50. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 视频 ‎【31题详解】‎ 由上文的School?A friend?A tutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项traditional为正确答案。许多考生误选C项,official的含义为“官方的,正式的”,与句意不符。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ pass“通过,经过”;work“工作”;lie“位于,在于”;end“结束”。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”可知选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。“我有机会亲眼看见这一切”。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 由本句的“They did very well this season”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win“赢得”;enter“进入”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据第二段最后一句“seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ imagine“想象”;hate“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;miss“错过,思念”。由句首的As a parent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“for all the girls”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ dress“穿”;show up“出现”;make up“弥补,化妆,组成”;plan“计划”。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时……。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ slightly“轻微地”;hardly“几乎不”;basically“基本地”;completely“完全地”。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 由空后的the day before可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ style“风格”;training“训练”;game“比赛”;rule“规则”。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;seldom“很少”;again“又,再”。故选A项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ confuse“困惑”;strike“撞,打击”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛……。句型It struck sb.that意为“某人突然想到……”。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 由下文第19个空后的the best teacher以及第20个空后的in school可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ experience“经验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣”。由第6个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ be harmful to“对……有害”;be mixed with“与……混合”;be different from“与……不同”;be applied to“被应用到……”。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。故选C项。‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ____51____(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____52____(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____53____(be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused ____54____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____55____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent ___56___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____57____(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___58___while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ___59___(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____60____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【答案】51. greater ‎ ‎52. achievement ‎ ‎53. is 54. on ‎ ‎55. as 56. studies ‎ ‎57. regularly ‎ ‎58. a 59. to bring ‎ ‎60. make ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。‎ 视频 ‎【51题详解】‎ greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ on 考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ as 考查固定搭配。短语asas possible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ regualrly 考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ a 考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ to bring 考查固定短语。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ make 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。‎ 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。‎ 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。‎ 技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。‎ 技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。‎ 技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。‎ 技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分:词汇基础(共两节，满分15分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母、中文或英文释义已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。‎ ‎61. The little girl will be a good c__________ for my daughter.‎ ‎62. Peter was s__________ of being a spy.‎ ‎63. It’s i__________ to read people’s private letters without permission.‎ ‎64. She d__________ a reward for her efforts.‎ ‎65. This store often __________ (收费、要价) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.‎ ‎66. Did you buy __________ (保险) for your new car?‎ ‎67. There was a slight __________ (迟疑、犹豫) in Jamie’s voice.‎ ‎68. She fell and __________ (扭伤了) her ankle yesterday.‎ ‎69. This agreement still needs to be __________ (make sure) by the Council.‎ ‎70. I was full of__________ (worry) the first time I met my best friend.‎ ‎【答案】61. companion ‎ ‎62. suspected ‎ ‎63. illegal ‎ ‎64. deserved / deserves ‎ ‎65. charges ‎ ‎66. insurance ‎ ‎67. hesitation ‎ ‎68. twisted ‎ ‎69. made sure ‎ ‎70. worries ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：这个小女孩将是我女儿的好伙伴。结合句意可知答案为companion。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：彼得被怀疑是间谍。此处是被动语态，故答案为suspected。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。结合句意可知答案为illegal。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：她的努力值得奖赏。结合句意可知答案为deserved / deserves。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：这家商店一打大鸡蛋通常只收65美分。结合句意可知答案为charges。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：你买新车保险了吗?结合句意可知答案为insurance。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：Jamie的声音有点犹豫。结合句意可知答案为hesitation。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：她昨天跌倒扭伤了脚踝。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为twisted。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：这项协议仍然需要得到安理会的确认。need doing/need to be done“需要做某事”，此处主动表示被动，故答案为made sure。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：我第一次见到我最好的朋友时，心里充满了忧虑。此处worry是名词，结合句意可知句子用名词复数，故答案为worries。‎ 第二节 句型结构(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 请根据下列句子括号内的汉语和句末单词的提示，用正确的短语完成句子。(句末也可能没有提示词)‎ ‎71. He __________ his success __________ (归功于) his teacher’s encouragement.‎ ‎72. We simply cannot sacrifice the environment __________ (换取) temporary economic gain. (in)‎ ‎73. Mr. Brown was __________ (负责) the whole department while the manager was away. (of)‎ ‎74. He is quite interested in politics and often __________ (梦想成为) a politician.‎ ‎75. They took a risk, but it __________ (取得成功). (off)‎ ‎【答案】71. (1). owed/owes (2). to ‎ ‎72. in exchange for ‎ ‎73. in charge of/ was taking charge of ‎ ‎74. dreams of becoming ‎ ‎75. paid off ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：他的成功归功于老师的鼓励。owe---to---，“把---归功于”，结合句意可知答案为owed/owes。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：我们不能为了暂时的经济利益而牺牲环境。in exchange for“作为---的交换”，结合句意可知答案为in exchange for。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：经理不在时，布朗先生负责整个部门。in charge of/ take charge of“负责，管理”，结合句意可知答案为in charge of/ was taking charge of。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：他对政治很感兴趣，经常梦想成为一名政治家。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为dreams of becoming。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：他们冒了风险，但得到了回报。pay off “付清，得到回报”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为paid off。‎ ‎【点睛】in charge of/take charge of 是“开始管理，接管”的意思，是主动。‎ 例如 The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天 in the charge of/ take the charge of 是“被监督被管理”的意思，是被动。‎ 例如 The company has been taken the charge of him for many years. ‎ 许多年来,公司一直由他管理。‎ 第五部分:书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)‎ ‎76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear feel Joe’s sense of humor when staying with her. Joe is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked for him, “Why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at him, wondering how Joe would answer question. He just says in a calm voice, “Well, because my size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Heard his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.‎ ‎【答案】第一句quality →qualities 第二句 clear →clearly；her →him 第三句 who →which 第五句 answer后面加上the 第四句ask后面的for去掉 第六句 says →said 第七句 Heard →Hearing 第八句 took →take；embarrassed →embarrassing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述幽默的重要性。幽默不仅被认为是最有价值的品质之一，而且是快乐生活的必要条件。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面名词用复数形式，此处quality“品质”是可数名词，故把quality →qualities。‎ ‎2.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把clear →clearly。‎ ‎3.考查人称代词宾格。句意：和乔在一起时，你可以清楚地感受到他的幽默感。此处Joe是“男子名”，故把her →him。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：Joe很善良但是超重，这给他带来了很多麻烦。此处整个句子作先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把who →which。‎ ‎5.考查及物动词。句意：一次课后，一个同学问他:“你为什么这么胖?”此处ask“问”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把ask后面的for去掉。‎ ‎6.考查定冠词the。句意：我们都停下来盯着他，不知道乔会怎样回答这个问题。此处表示特指，故在answer后面加上the。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：他只是平静地说:“嗯，因为我的尺寸必须足够大，可以容纳我那颗博爱的心。”结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把says →said。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到他的话，我们突然大笑起来。此处we和hear之间是主动关系，故把Heard →Hearing。‎ ‎9.考查倒装语。句意：Joe不仅接受了这个笑话，而且还设法应付了尴尬的局面。此处Not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装，did后跟动词原形，故把took →take。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：Joe不仅接受了这个笑话，而且还设法应付了尴尬的局面。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，结合句意可知把embarrassed →embarrassing。‎ ‎【点睛】由not only…but also引出的部分倒装：‎ 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： ‎ 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。‎ 第二节 写作(共1小题；每小题25分，满分25 分)‎ ‎77.假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职位。要点包括:‎ 职位要求:1) 有很强的英语表达能力; 2) 关心时事;‎ 个人优势:1) 有做记者的经历，沟通能力强;‎ ‎2) 父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响;‎ ‎3) ‎ 注意:1) 词数100左右。‎ ‎2) 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎3) 可适当增添细节以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mark,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mark,‎ I am writing to ask for an English editor of our school broadcasting station. I am ‎ qualified for the position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English communication skills and take great interest in journalism. Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, which developed my communication and interpersonal skills. In addition, my father is a professional editor, by whom I have been deeply influenced and from whom I have learned a lot.‎ I really hope I will be one of you. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封申请信：假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职位。要点包括:职位要求:1) 有很强的英语表达能力；2) 关心时事；个人优势:1) 有做记者的经历，沟通能力强；2) 父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响；3) ‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：ask for an English editor of our school broadcasting station（校广播站正在招收英文编辑）；have a good command of English communication skills（掌握英语交流技能）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封申请信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, which developed my communication and interpersonal skills.此处which引导非限制性定语从句；my father is a professional editor, by whom I have been deeply influenced and from whom I have learned a lot.句中by whom和from whom引导非限制性定语从句；另外，First, have a good command of，take great interest in，In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎