北京市大兴区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市大兴区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

大兴区2020届高三第一学期期末 英语试题 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，45分)‎ 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，共15分)‎ A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ Dr. William retired from business___1___an early age; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which___2___ (conduct ) almost entirely at home. Having a decided taste for the ancient classics, he considered that so good a foundation of a sound education ought not to be ignored. Just like other parents, he thought___3___came first was the education of their children.‎ ‎【答案】1. at 2. was conducted ‎ ‎3. what ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文叙述了威廉博士和其他父母一样，认为良好的教育基础不容忽视。他认为孩子的教育是第一位的，于是为了把更多的精力用于教育女儿，很早就退出了商界，他女儿们的教育几乎完全是在家里进行的。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：威廉博士早年就退出了商界。at an early age为固定搭配，意为“早年，年轻时，在很小的时候”。本题是指威廉博士早年就退出了商界。故填at。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：他这样做的一个重要原因是，他可以把全部的精力投入到女儿们的教育中去，对女儿们的教育几乎是在家里进行的。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，本空的关系代词which，指代前面的（the education of his daughters），此时谓语动词要用单数，which与动词conduct二者是被动关系，即这件事是被实施，因此要用被动语态。本文主要叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时的被动形式，故填was conducted。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词从句。句意：和其他父母一样，他认为孩子的教育是第一位的。分析句子he thought___3___came first was the education of their children可知，本句是宾语从句，其中的空格在宾语从句中作came的主语。宾语从句中做主语，指物一般用what，故填what。‎ B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ With my summer holiday ___4___(approach), I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching information online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are___5___(usual) crowded with people, buying souvenirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends having a trip in Dali before, I can’t wait to travel in Yunnan___6___(enjoy) the beautiful scenery there.‎ ‎【答案】4. approaching ‎ ‎5. usually 6. to enjoy ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者想乘暑假去云南旅游的计划。通过网上搜索了解大理的一些名胜古迹及其他的信息。因此迫不及待地想去云南旅游，欣赏那里的美丽风景。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：随着暑假的临近，我决定制定一个去云南旅游的计划。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词with的宾语my summer holiday 的补足语。宾语my summer holiday与动词 approach二者是主谓关系，所以要用动词的--ing形式作补足语。故本空填approaching。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：街上通常挤满了人，买纪念品，到处拍照。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰表语形容词crowded，修饰表语形容词一般要用副词，故填副词usually 。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：我迫不及待地想去云南旅游，欣赏那里的美景。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，表示去云南旅游的目的就是欣赏那的美景。英语中常用动词不定式表示目的，故填to enjoy。‎ C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth ___7___(take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted (倾斜) to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer___8___it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the___9___(country) around the equator, ___10___ is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.‎ ‎【答案】7. takes ‎ ‎8. and 9. countries ‎ ‎10. which ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要说明了地球从太阳获得热量。地球绕太阳一周需要一年。当太阳倾斜于北极时，北半球是夏季，南半球是冬季。在这期间是春天和秋天。然而，并不是所有地方都有夏季和冬季。在世界上的一些地方如赤道附近的国家，天气总是很热，永远没有冬天。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：地球绕太阳转一周需要一年时间。根据文章的内容及时态可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。本句的主语是the Earth，是单数，与动词take是主动关系，谓语动词要用一般现在时的单数形式，故填takes。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：当太阳向北极倾斜时，北半球是夏季，南半球是冬季。分析句子可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，故填并列连词and。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：有许多国家是在赤道周围的。根据常识可知，在赤道附近有许多国家，要用复数形式，故填名词复数countries。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有许多国家围绕着赤道，赤道是一条围绕地球中心的线。分析句子...around the equator, ___4___ is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的the equator 是先行词，先行词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句中先行词指物时，非限制性定语从句要用关系词which，故填 which。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to invite a guest over___11___the holiday. I called a senior center in the Dallas area and they___12___Ilse, a woman I imagined would be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center ___13___ she had her own apartment.‎ By the end of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt ___14___ for her. I soon became her personal Uber driver (minus the fee), and also helped her hire a ___15___. As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Late one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had ___16___ over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor ___17___ she had suffered a mild stroke(中风).‎ During the next few days, I ___18___ by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the ___19___ Ilse I knew. At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voice matter-of-fact. “She’s passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.‎ The morning after Ilse’s death, I pulled her ___20___ out of my file cabinet. Ilse had___21___I take a copy of it a year earlier. I read through it and___22___when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didn't___23___ her saying anything about that. ___24___, I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer. Ilse was a friend I'd helped out of loyalty and___25___, not with the expectation of being paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilse's ___26___ grew and gave me the opportunity to___27___funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various families and charities___28___from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a___29___I’d taken years before when I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of___30___.‎ ‎11. A. after B. for C. by D. of ‎12 A‎. believed B. begged C. observed D. suggested ‎13. A. unless B. because C. though D. if ‎14. A. responsible B. grateful C. pitiful D. happy ‎15. A. teacher B. caregiver C. doctor D. guide ‎16. A. talked B. looked C. came D. tripped ‎17. A. ensured B. confirmed C. warned D. reminded ‎18. A. drove B. walked C. dropped D. slipped ‎19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. generous D. determined ‎20. A. photo B. will C. book D. report ‎21. A. insisted B. ordered C. recommended D. proposed ‎22. A. questioned B. relieved C. explained D. stopped ‎23. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. consider ‎24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Instead ‎25. A. courage B. ability C. respect D. ambition ‎26. A. gift B. desire C. need D. idea ‎27. A. return B. lend C. sell D. provide ‎28. A. learned B. kept C. benefited D. borrowed ‎29. A. risk B. praise C. reward D. chance ‎30. A. equality B. humanity C. possibility D. reality ‎【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫打电话给老年中心邀请一位老人共度感恩节，有了认识了伊尔丝的机会。从此开始他们之间的交往和关爱，作者关心伊尔丝。当伊尔丝去世后，留给了作者5万美金。但作者却把这笔钱以伊尔丝的名义帮助孩子们，让爱传递，这是人性美的传递。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：当时我丈夫和我决定邀请一位客人共度感恩节。A. after在......以后；B. for为了，关于；C. by在......旁边；D. of属于(某人)，关于(某人)‎ ‎。分析语境可知，作者和丈夫为了（for）过感恩节邀请客人的。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我给达拉斯地区的一个老年中心打了电话，他们推荐了伊尔丝。A. believed相信；B. begged乞求；C. observed观察；D. suggested建议，推荐，举荐。根据前面的语境可知，作者想邀请客人共度感恩节，打了电话给老年中心，对方推荐了（suggested）伊尔莎，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她有自己的公寓，但她还是喜欢在中心打发时间。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though然而，尽管；D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，意思为“虽然（though）”故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我是她生命中唯一的一个能托付的人，我觉得我应该为她负责。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. happy快乐的。根据前一句“Since I was the only one left in her life”作者是唯一能让她托付的人，所以作者觉得自己对她有责任（responsible），故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就成了她的私人优步司机，还帮她雇了一个护理员。A. teacher老师；B. caregiver护理人员；C. doctor医生；D. guide导游。根据文章的内容可知，伊尔丝已是78岁的高龄，因此帮助她雇佣的是护理员（caregiver），故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她从急诊室打来电话，告诉我她被咖啡桌绊倒了。A. talked谈话；B. looked看；C. came来；D. tripped绊倒。“trip over”为固定搭配，意为“（被）绊倒”符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我到那里后，医生证实她患了轻度中风。A. ensured确保；B. confirmed证实，证明；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处是指医生证实（confirmed）她患了中风。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的几天里，我顺道去她的公寓。A. drove开车；B. walked散步，步行；C. dropped顺道拜访，下降；D. slipped滑倒，溜走。“drop by...‎ ‎”为固定搭配，意为“顺道拜访，造访”。本句是指作者去顺道拜访她。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我悲哀地发现她是如此的虚弱。她也不再是我所认识的那个精力充沛的伊尔丝了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. determined坚定的，果断的。根据前一句“she was so weak”她如此虚弱，所以不再精力充沛的（energetic），故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我从文件柜里拿出了她的遗嘱。A. photo照片；B. will遗嘱；C. book书； D. report报告。根据后面的第12题后的“She had left me $ ‎50,000”‎她留给我5万美元，可知。此处是指她留下的遗嘱（will），故选B，‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：伊尔丝一年前坚持要我拿一份复印件。A. insisted坚持；B. ordered命令；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。根据“___14___, I would have insisted ...”可知，伊尔丝一年前坚持（insisted）要作者拿一份复印件。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：A. questioned质问；B. relieved宽慰；C. explained解释；D. stopped停止。我通读了一遍，看到自己的名字就停了下来。根据后面的“She had left me $ ‎50,000”‎可知是读到自己的名字时停了（stopped）下来，发现她留给作者5万美金，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得她说过什么（有关遗嘱给我钱的事）。A. mind介意；B. imagine想象；C. remember记住；D. consider思考，考虑。根据前面看见自己的名字停下来，以及第14题后“I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer.”可知，作者对此事一无所知，即不记得（remember）。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：否则，我会坚持让她把钱捐给慈善机构，或者捐给她认识时间更长的朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据语境可知，作者对于老奶奶赠送的5万一无所知，以及后面“让她捐赠给慈善机构等”，可知，这是一个假设，“否则的话（otherwise）”，故选Ａ。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：伊尔丝是我出于忠诚和尊重而帮助的朋友，而不是期望得到报酬（才帮助她）。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. respect 尊敬，敬重；D. ambition野心，抱负。根据并列连词and及and前的“loyalty”，可知，与loyalty并列的只能是respect(尊敬)，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，伊尔丝的捐赠与日俱增，......，A. gift礼物，赠品，；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. need需要；D. idea想法，点子。根据语境可知，作者把伊尔丝捐赠的钱用于慈善，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：以她的名义为一个她深爱的事业——孩子提供资金。A. return返回，归还；B. lend借出； C. sell出售；D. provide提供。根据语境可知，作者以伊尔丝的名义给她深受的事业——孩子提供（provide）资金。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：许多家庭和慈善机构都从她的捐赠中受益。A. learned学到；B. kept保持；C. benefited受益；D. borrowed借来。作者把钱提供给孩子们，因此许多家庭和慈善机构从中受益（benefited）。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有想到，几年前我偶然打电话给老年中心遇到了伊尔丝...。A. risk风险；B. praise表扬；C. reward 奖励，报酬；D. chance机会，偶然性。根据第一段的内容可知，作者几年前是为了邀请一位客人与他们夫妻共度感恩节时偶然（chance）遇到了伊尔丝的，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：遇见了伊尔丝使我的生活更加丰富，使我对人性有了新的认识。A. equality平等；B. humanity人性； C. possibility机会；D. reality现实。根据语境可知，本文主要叙述的人性（humanity）。所以作者对人性有了新的认识。故选B。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Whatever normal meant”‎ A pioneering dance group is proving that you can chase your dreams—even in a wheelchair.‎ Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dance," she told CBS News. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have ruined all the hope of dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community—and to myself—that I was still ‘normal’,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever normal meant, it definitely took a lot of learning and patience.”‎ After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the “Rollettes”. “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you're rolling,” she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find more. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users. She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.‎ For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, says “being part of the Rollettes team has given me the courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers.” The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired. One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you! Feel free to find me.”‎ ‎31. What happened to Hill when she was 17 years old?‎ A. She got injured while dancing.‎ B. She just graduated from college.‎ C. She survived in a traffic accident.‎ D. She received treatment for a month.‎ ‎32. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Rollettes invite some teachers to train the members.‎ B. Rollettes aim to help the competitors all over the world.‎ C. Hill finally realized her childhood dream as a dance teacher.‎ D. More people become inspired by Rollettes’ performance online.‎ ‎33. Which of the following words can best describe Hill?‎ A. Talented and humorous. B. Honest and ambitious.‎ C. Considerate and generous. D. Optimistic and determined.‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。切尔西•希尔从小就喜欢喜欢跳舞。17岁时由于车祸中腰部以下瘫痪。但这没能毁了她的舞蹈梦想。她在网上认识了一些脊髓受伤的人，邀请他们和她一起跳舞。并于2014年组建了一支残疾舞蹈队“Rollettes”，实现了她童年的梦想。她每年都为坐轮椅的人举办舞蹈夏令营。使更多的残疾人受到鼓励，给了他们生活的勇气和信心。从而也证明了，即使坐在轮椅上，你也可以追逐你的梦想。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hill, then a 17-yearold high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down.”可知，17岁的希尔当时是加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫市一所高中三年级的学生，她在一次车祸后住院51天，腰部以下瘫痪。由此可知，当她17岁时，她在一次交通事故中幸免于难。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，希尔在网上邀请了一群残疾人和她跳舞。并于2014年组建了一支残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。她每年都为坐轮椅的残疾人举办舞蹈夏令营。她称之为Rollettes，2010年有来自10个国家的173名参与者参加。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次有归属感。以及人们对Rillettes的评价“being part of the Rollettes team has given me the courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers.” The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired. One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you!”可知，埃德娜•塞拉诺说成为‘Rollettes’团队的一员，给了我勇气和信心。在我的生活中有我的队友是很有力量的，因为他们是我的老师。“舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。一位女士在YouTube上看到了这支球队的比赛视频，并评论道:“你们太棒了!我哭是因为你摇滚!‎ 坐在轮椅上却依然如此美丽，让我知道我也可以如此美丽!谢谢你！”由此可知，更多的人被Rollettes在网上的表现所鼓舞。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段，第三段,第四段“then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have ruined all the hope of dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her determination. Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the “Rollettes” ,a member of the Rollettes, says “being part of the Rollettes team has given me the courage and confidence可知，了从小喜欢跳舞的切尔西·希尔，17岁时由于车祸腰部以下瘫痪。但这没能毁了她的舞蹈梦想，而是坚持跳舞。通过网上认识了一些脊髓受伤的人，和她一起跳舞。并于2014年组建了一支“Rollettes”残疾舞蹈队，实现了童年的梦想。她每年都为坐轮椅的人举办舞蹈夏令营。让更多的残疾人受到鼓励，给了他们生活的勇气和信心。也证明了：即使坐在轮椅上，你也可以追逐你的梦想。由此可推知，希尔是一个乐观向上的有毅力的女孩，故选D。‎ B Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused.‎ The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.‎ Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).‎ These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.‎ This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.‎ Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?‎ We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.‎ ‎34. Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?‎ A. To call on people to sort out waste.‎ B. To advertise for a trustworthy company.‎ C. To promote a new kind of electronic product.‎ D. To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.‎ ‎35. It can be learned from the passage that people may .‎ A. mail the devices for free B. leave the devices at any Post Office C. find your personal information exposed to others D. deliver the hard drives to Cimelia's reliable partner ‎36. The programme attaches more importance to .‎ A. recycling metal B. saving electricity C. reducing plastic D. collecting data ‎37. Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?‎ A. A fashion magazine. B. A science weekly.‎ C. A chemistry textbook. D. A shopping website.‎ ‎【答案】34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要说明ReCYCLE回收项目的内容，以及如何进行回收、回收有何意义。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste...and other related accessories(配件).”可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过回收移动和互联网相关的电子废物，...为人们提供了为环境尽自己一份力的方式。以及第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered.” 这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。由此可知，这个回收项目目的是收集电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D项（环保地收集材料）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后“You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.”您还可以向任何Singtel商店、Singtel独家零售店和邮局索取回收信封，并免费邮寄您的移动设备和配件。可知，邮寄设备是免费。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，这项计划确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可知，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。主要说明ReCYCLE回收项目内容，以及如何进行回收、回收有何意义。且本文中涉及到许多科技产品及科技术语，所以应该出自科技周刊。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，这项计划确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可知，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。‎ C It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition wasMothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers’ houses.‎ Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday.‎ Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mother's Day Proclamation”, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.‎ It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother’s Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.‎ It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.‎ ‎38. The first paragraph suggests that .‎ A. mothers didn't get enough appreciation B. Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark C. young people returned to their mothers' houses D. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day ‎39. Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day?‎ A. Ann Jarvis. B. Julia Ward Howe.‎ C. Woodrow Wilson. D. Anna Jarvis.‎ ‎40. Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last?‎ A Because it was an emotional day.‎ B. Because the festival was not profitable.‎ C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.‎ D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.‎ ‎41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A The Objection to Mother’s Day B. The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day C. The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day D. Different Form of Celebrations on Mother's Day ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了母亲节的来历。母亲节似乎是由Hallmark的创立的。但母亲节与美国一名妇女安•贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）是分不开的。19世纪50年代安·贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进健康和卫生。1870年，朱莉娅·沃德·豪受其影响，发表了她的“母亲节宣言”，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner.”虽然有母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节——但他们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段，第四段“Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis ，a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers' Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday”，在19世纪50年代美国的母亲工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·W·阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由此可知，安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创 立方面起了重要的作用。故D项符合题意，故选D，‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中“Ann Jarvis, ... held ‘Mothers' Work Days’ to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace”举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生 。“In 1870 Howe published her ‘Mother's Day Proclamation’, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace.”豪发表了她的“母亲节宣言”，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段“It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. ‘I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,’ she said”.没过多久，这一天本该庆祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:“我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖， C正确，故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented...”是文章的主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的“Creation”的动词create是同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安•贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动。1870年，朱莉娅•沃德•豪受其影响，发表了 “母亲节宣言”。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。确定最佳标题的方法就是要找出文章的主题句。‎ 主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。本文的中心句在首段的第一句“It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by...,”是文章的主题句。告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立其中的invent对应C项中的“Creation”的动词create。‎ 找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第4小题从第二段至结束叙述了19世纪50年代安•贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进健康和卫生。1870年，朱莉娅•沃德•豪受其影响，发表了 “母亲节宣言”。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要说明母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ D The argument that human-caused carbon emissions(排放) are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years. And while it seems to be reasonable, the science just doesn't back it up.‎ According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the world's volcanoes, both on land and undersea, generate about 200 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, while our automotive and industrial activities cause some 24 billion tons of CO2 emissions every year worldwide. Despite the arguments to the contrary, the facts speak for themselves: Greenhouse gas emissions from volcanoes compose less than one percent of those generated by today's human activities.‎ Another indication that human emissions surpass those of volcanoes is the fact that atmospheric CO2 levels, as measured by sampling stations around the world, have gone up consistently year after year regardless of whether or not there have been major volcanic eruptions in specific years. “If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes —one for each eruption,” says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”‎ Furthermore, some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like that of Mt.St. Helens in 1980 and Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming, as sulfur dioxide (SO2), ash and other particles in the air and stratosphere(平流层) reflect some solar energy instead of letting it into Earth's atmosphere. SO2, which converts to sulfuric acid aerosol, when it hits the ‎ stratosphere, can linger there for as long as seven years and can exercise a cooling effect long after a volcanic eruption has taken place.‎ Scientists tracking the effects of the major 1991 eruption of the Philippines’ Mt. Pinatubo found that the overall effect of the blast was to cool the surface of the Earth globally by some 0.5 degrees Celsius a year later, even though rising human greenhouse gas emissions and an El Nino event caused some surface warming during the 1991-1993 study period.‎ In an interesting twist on the issue, British researchers last year published an article in the peer reviewed scientific journal Nature showing how volcanic activity may be contributing to the melting of ice caps in Antarctica but not because of any emissions, natural or man-made. Instead, scientists Hugh Corr and David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey believe that volcanoes underneath Antarctica may be melting the continents ice sheets from below, just as warming air temperatures from human-induced emissions erode them from above.‎ ‎42. According to Paragraph 1, some people argue that .‎ A. their opinion is supported by science.‎ B. volcanoes generate most of the greenhouse gases.‎ C. human activities are to blame for greenhouse gases.‎ D. carbon emissions produced by volcanoes are increasing.‎ ‎43. What does the underlined word “spikes" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Sudden increases. B. Smooth trends.‎ C. Stable regularities. D. Sharp declines.‎ ‎44. What do the scientists mentioned in this passage believe about volcanic eruptions?‎ A. They brought about global warming.‎ B. They actually partly cooled the surface of the Earth.‎ C. They melted the ice sheets in Antarctic from above.‎ D. They dominated human emissions in greenhouse effect.‎ ‎45. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. compare the results of the studies.‎ B. contradict a view held by some people.‎ C. present new findings for greenhouse phenomenon.‎ D. report the effects of CO2, in greenhouse phenomenon.‎ ‎【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章用事实来反驳多年来人们认为火山产生了大部分的温室气体的观点。证实了火山不仅没让地球变暖，而是一定程度上导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“The argument that human-caused carbon emissions(排放) are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years.” 多年来，与火山产生的温室气体相比，人类造成的碳排放量只占很小的论调一直在坊间流传。由此可推断出，一些人认为是火山产生了大部分的温室气体。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。第三段的内容：根据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes —one for each eruption,” says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。 句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A. Sudden increases突然增加；B. Smooth trends平稳的趋势； C. Stable regularities稳定的规律；D. Sharp declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like that of Mt.St. Helens in 1980 and Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming”一些科学家认为，火山喷发，像在1980和1991的火山爆发，实际上在短期内导致短期全球冷却，而不是变暖。由此可知，火山实际上在一定程度上冷却了地球表面。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文第一段提出：多年来，人们认为与火山产生的温室气体相比，人为碳排放只是沧海一粟，非常小， 但在科学上却是错误的。接着下文对此进行批判的同时提出了新的发现，即火山的爆发却能一定程度地导致全球温度下降，起到冷却作用。即反驳了某些人的观点。这篇文章的目的是反驳一些人所持的观点。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词义猜测题。第三段的内容：根据世界各地采样站的测量表明人类排放量超过火山排放量的一个迹象是大气中的二氧化碳水平年复一年地持续增加，而不管特定年份是否发生过重大的火山喷发。根据划线词的If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes —one for each eruption,” says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”可知“如果个别火山爆发时二氧化碳高于人类的排放，并导致二氧化碳浓度的增加，那么每一次火山喷发都会充满“spikes”，相反的是，记录显示出二氧化碳浓度增加是“平稳而有规律的”。 句中的“instead”表示转折，表示前后意思相反。环境新闻的记者Coby Beck说二氧化碳浓度的增加“记录显示出平稳的”，那么，“spikes”应该就是与之相反的“突然”的增加。分析选项A. Sudden increases突然增加；B. Smooth trends平稳的趋势； C. Stable regularities稳定的规律；D. Sharp declines急剧下降。可知，A项符合题意，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things to Keep Your Brain Sharp and Healthy Later in Life These behaviors and activities are proven to help keep your brain young.‎ Keep learning new things.‎ Learning new information and skills throughout your entire life helps to keep your brain strong even in the later years of life. Activities that have the highest value for brain health are novel and complex to each particular person. What is easy for one person may be challenging for another. ‎ ‎___46___‎ Exercise regularly.‎ Exercise can improve our energy levels, sense of well-being, sleep, and brain health. ___47___Identifying why we do not exercise permits us to systematically break down our barriers, and to slowly change our behaviors towards a healthy lifestyle.‎ Socialize and have fun!‎ Friends provide opportunities to enable the sharing of experiences, new learning, challenge, emotions, trust, and understanding. Friendship also provides the necessary motivation towards activity and involvement. Engaging in new pursuits with friends often helps develop new life roles, which provide us with an opportunity to feel appreciated, enjoy life, laugh, and have fun. ___48___‎ Be health conscious.‎ It is important for us to take control of our health and understand that we are in charge of managing of our bodies. ___49___ Once we establish our own role in the management of our health, the importance of a close and trusting relationship with our physician becomes apparent.‎ Slow down and appreciate the silence.‎ ‎___50___Our brains require time to process information more deeply, in order to gain more benefit from our daily experiences. A fast-paced lifestyle can cause chronic stress and have other negative effects on our health and well-being. Reducing demands we place on ourselves is an important step towards stress reduction, and a more fulfilling life.‎ Studies have shown a relationship between spirituality and the immune system. As we continually learn more about the potential of positive thoughts to influence health, people are beginning to integrate these practices more frequently into their daily lives, and experiencing life-changing results.‎ A. Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.‎ B. Reading gives you a unique pause button for comprehension and insight.‎ C. The things that challenge you the most have the most value for your brain.‎ D. Physicians work for us, and when it comes to our bodies, we are the boss.‎ E. Parent-teacher organizations are great places to develop relationships with other people.‎ F. Open communication can help the physician make sound decisions regarding our health.‎ G. Our society is developing quickly, leaving us with little time to relax and process our environment.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要告诉我们如何在以后的生活中保持头脑敏锐和健康。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Activities that have the highest value for brain health are novel and complex to each particular person” 对大脑健康价值最高的活动对每个人来说都是新奇而复杂的。分析选项可知，C项（The things that challenge you the most have the most value for your brain最能挑战你的东西对你的大脑最有价值）。C项中的（the highest value for brain health）“对大脑最有价值”与空前的“the highest value for brain health”是同义词转换。C项中的“challenge you the most（最挑战你的）”与文章中的“novel and complex to each particular person（新奇而复杂的）”也是同义转换。而且在意义C项是与本段的意义一致。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Exercise regularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.）中的词Engaging in it regularly与Exercise regularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercise can improve our energy levels, sense of well-being, sleep, and brain health.” 运动可以提高我们的精力、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Socialize and have fun（社交和娱乐）”本段主要叙述了朋友间关系（即人际关系中的一种）的好处：朋友间可分享经验、学习新知识、新挑战、情感、信任和理解的机会。友谊也为人们的活动和参与提供了必要的动力。朋友间可感受被欣赏、享受生活、欢笑和享受乐趣。朋友间关系也是人际关系（relationships with other people.）中的一种。由此可知，要搞好人际关系。分析选项可知E项（Parent-teacher organizations are great places to develop relationships with other people）即“家长——教师组织是与他人发展关系的好地方”在意义上是一致的，故选E。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“Be health conscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physicians work for us, and when it comes to our bodies, we are the boss医生为我们工作，说到我们的身体，我们要做我们身体的主人）中的when it comes to our bodies, we are the boss 即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（we are the boss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（we are in charge of managing of our bodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Slow down and appreciate the silence（放慢脚步，欣赏寂静）” 本段说我们的快节奏的生活方式（A fast-paced lifestyle）让我们没有时间来放松，导致我们有压力，对我们的健康和幸福有影响。分析选项可知G项（Our society is developing quickly, leaving us with little time to relax and process our environment.）“我们的社会发展很快，我们几乎没有时间来放松和处理我们周围的环境。”与本段“快节奏的生活让我们无法放松意义”一致。且G项中的A fast-paced lifestyle即是说明我们有“快节奏的生活a fast-paced lifestyle”。G项符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，本段的中心句为“Be health conscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physicians work for us, and when it comes to our bodies, we are the boss）中的when it comes to our bodies, we are the boss 即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（we are the boss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（we are in charge of managing of our bodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D 项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however ，以及递进并列词also等。如第2小题，本段的中心句“Exercise regularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.）中有词Engaging in it regularly与Exercise regularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercise can improve our energy levels, sense of well-being, sleep, and brain health.” 运动可以提高我们的精神、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaging in it regularly also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。‎ 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 第三部分 书面表达(共两节,35 分)‎ 第一节(15分)‎ ‎51.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知下周来自美国的交换生要来你校学习，现征集接待家庭。请你给交换生负责人Jim写一封信，申请成为接付家庭。 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达意愿；‎ ‎2. 申请理由；‎ ‎3. 恳请获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I’m more than delighted to hear that the exchange student from America will come to study this winter vacation, and you are looking for the host family for them. I’m writing to apply for being a host family.‎ We can provide the exchange student a separated room and delicious Chinese food cooked by my mother, which could help him experience the native Chinese family life. Moreover, my parents are easygoing and good at English as well, so we can get along well with him. In addition, my house is next to our school, so we can walk to school. During the spare time, I would like to show him around the Forbidden City, which is a must-see place especially for those who come to Beijing for the first time. Or we can also enjoy Peking Opera in theatre.‎ It must be a good choice for the exchange student to stay with my family. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知下周来自美国的交换生要来你校学习，现征集接待家庭。请你给交换生负责人Jim写一封信，申请成为接待家庭。 内容包括：表达意愿；申请理由；恳请获准。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信本的应用文。书信体一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的目的，即写信申请成为交换生的家庭。第二部分叙述申请成为接待家庭的意愿及理由。最后恳请获准。本文的重点是第二部分叙述成为接待交换生的理由要充分。可从生活和学习两个方面入手。内容要真实，不能夸大其词。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，申请理由充分。本文中运用了许多高级词汇如more than ...; apply for; be easygoing and good at ...; as well, get along well with ... ; would like to show him around; the Forbidden City; offer sb. the opportunity; look forward to;以及顺序连词 Moreover,... In addition,...等，不仅语言丰富，而且文章脉络清晰。另外，文章中句式灵活。其中的复合句最为灵活。如定语从句..., which could help him experience the native Chinese family life和 I would like to show him around the Forbidden City, which is a must-see place especially for those who come to Beijing for the first time。并列句my parents are easygoing and good at English as well, so we can get along well with him和 my house is next to our school, so we can walk to school. Or we can also enjoy Peking Opera in theatre。文章中还运用了条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity。因此本文是一篇不错的文章，体现了作者驾驶英语的能力。‎ 第二节 ‎52.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：值机柜台the check-in counter，行李车luggage cart A Meaningful Activity ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】This National Holiday, I, together with my classmates, took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience.‎ One week ahead of the National Holiday, our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer in Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest. Though the work sounded challenging, we just couldn’t wait to start.‎ Before the activity, we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity. She gave us a brief introduction of the airport and explained what we were going to do next. Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work.‎ Then came the exciting moment. Because of the National Holiday, there were constant flow of visitors and passengers. Some of us gave clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement. ‎ As time passed by, the activity came to an end. Before leaving, we took a picture with the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为看图写作。你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。 介绍今年国庆期间，你们班在大兴机场参加志愿活动的全过程。‎ ‎【详解】看图作文就是要求根据图画(或表格)的内容展开合理的想像，写出文章的一种写作方式。看图作文应做到以下几点： (1)认真读图，弄清大意：读图时要充分理解图画所表达的内容，弄清图中的人物在干什么，弄清图画背景与人物之间的联系，弄清事情发生的经过。(2) 理出要点，拟定提纲： (3) 紧扣要点，扩写成文。 (4) 通读短文，修正错误。写好文章之后应通读全文进行检查。在检查时，应着重看短文是否扣住图画的内容，要点是否有遗漏。同时，还要注意有无语法错误，如时态、人称等，是否符合文体特点、格式等等。‎ 读图之后，要根据图画表达的主要内容，理出表达的要点。列出要点时要注意分清主次，看图作文时描述图画内容是不可取的，应充分展开想像使图画活起来。理出要点之后，就可以根据要点拟定提纲，即把整个图画中要表达的内容先用一句话写下来。在列出要点后，依据已经写出来的话语扩写成一篇短文。扩写时，可运用想象适度发挥，紧扣图画的内容，进行适当叙述，连贯通顺即可。‎ ‎【点睛】本文的结构完整，文章内容紧扣图画，要点清晰，想象合理。文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如together with ; take part in a voluntary activity; turn out ;ahead of the National Holiday, arouse our great interest; in charge of ; give sb. a brief introduction of ; in case; because of; as soon as possible ; put... in order; a sense of achievement; pass by, come to an end; take a picture with; feel proud of。文中的句式灵活多变，既有灵活的简单句，又有丰富多彩的复合句。如定语从句，既有非限制性定语从句...I took part in a voluntary activity, which turned out to be an impressive experience； we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity；Beijing Daxing International Airport during the holiday, which aroused our great interest。也有限制性定语从句 we gathered at the airport and met the lady who was in charge of our voluntary activity。宾语从句如our monitor told us that we were going to volunteer in Beijing Daxing International Airport...；... explained what we were going to do next。While引导的并列句Some of us gave clear guidance for passengers to find the correct check-in counters as soon as possible, while some of us collected the luggage carts to put them in order. As引导的时间状语从句As time passed by, the activity came to an end。非谓语中的动词的ing形式作状语 Listening attentively, we wrote down some important details in case we might forget them during the work；Before leaving, we took a picture with the staff, feeling proud of what we had done and that we gave a special birthday gift to our country。动词的ed形式作状语Although tired, we gained a great sense of achievement。还有完全倒装Then came the exciting moment. 以上句式的运用使得文章更具可读性。‎