2017-2018学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

银川一中2017/2018学年度(下)高二期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How long will the concert last?‎ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.‎ ‎2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?‎ A. Jim. B. Sue. C. Mary.‎ ‎3 What is Tom now?‎ A. A secretary. B. A novelist. C. A reporter.‎ ‎4 Where is Bob’s jacket?‎ A. On the school bus. B. On the wall. C In his schoolbag.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Encouraging the man. B. Asking for help. C. Making an excuse.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What to eat every day. B. How to lose weight. C. When to go on a diet.‎ ‎7. What happened to the man’s friend?‎ A. He was getting sick of potatoes.‎ B. He gained too much weight.‎ C. He was ill in hospital.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman have meals every day?‎ A. She eats in her company. B. She cooks at home. C. She eats out.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is next to the woman’s house?‎ A. A supermarket. B. A drugstore. C. A school.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。‎ ‎10 What does the woman advise the man to do first?‎ A. Focus on his main question. B. Choose key arguments. C. Do a lot of reading.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s main problem?‎ A. He doesn’t analyze the material.‎ B. He doesn’t narrow the topic down.‎ C. He doesn’t take notes while reading.‎ ‎12. How does the man feel at last?‎ A. Grateful. B. Surprised. C. Confused.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t the man want to go swimming?‎ A. He’s afraid that it will be hot.‎ B. He has got sunburnt recently.‎ C. He thinks that it may be dangerous.‎ ‎14. When did the man break his arm?‎ A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.‎ ‎15. Who probably caught the most fish last time?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s colleague.‎ ‎16. What does the man prefer to do this weekend?‎ A. Play games at home. B. Go mountain biking C. Repair his boot.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What was the man asked to do?‎ A. Make a boat. B. Repair a boat. C. Paint a boat.‎ ‎18. What did the man think of his behavior at first?‎ A. Unimportant. B. Common. C. Rewarding.‎ ‎19. How did the boat owner probably feel when his kids were out fishing?‎ A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Anxious.‎ ‎20 Why did the boat owner give the man a check?‎ A. The man helped the kids fish.‎ B. The man examined the boat.‎ C. The man saved his kids.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Roald Dahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known. He was born in Llandaff in Wales on 13 September 1916. Roald’s dream was to go to exciting foreign places, and he got the chance when he got a job with the Shell Company supplying oil in East Africa. When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. There, he started writing speeches and war stories, and his first pieces of writing were published.‎ Have you heard of any of these stories?‎ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie is a young boy from a poor family and, like most children, he loves chocolate. Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory. However, there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factory!‎ The BFG The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping. One night he is seen by a girl called Sophie, and he kidnaps(绑架) her and carries her away to his homeland because he is scared she’ll tell the world about his existence. He is actually friendly, but the other giants are not. They want to eat people. Sophie decides to get someone to help: the ‎ Queen!‎ Matilda Matilda is a genius(天才) and she loves books, but her parents don’t understand her intelligence and are cruel to her. Matilda’s brainpower is discovered by her teacher, Miss Honey, who helps her to develop her intellect. But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by the cruel head teacher, so Matilda tries to find a way to help her…‎ Boy: Tales of Childhood This book is told like a story, but it’s not a novel. It’s an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahl’s childhood and school experiences. In it he describes his experiences with the dead mouse, horrible teachers, summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell.‎ ‎1. What did Roald do right before working in the British Embassy?‎ A. He wrote stories and speeches. B. He traveled in foreign countries.‎ C. He worked for a famous oil company. D. He served as a member of the air force.‎ ‎2. To know about Roald’s personal experiences, which story should you read?‎ A. Matilda. B. Boy: Tales of Childhood.‎ C. The BFG. D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.‎ ‎3. What do the four stories have in common?‎ A. They are amusing. B. They are about kids.‎ C. They are works of fiction. D. They are based on true stories.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，介绍了Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。故选D.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Boy: Tales of Childhood中It’s an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahl’s ‎ childhood and school experiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，可以读这本书。故选B.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory中Charlie is a young boy from a poor family. The BFG.中The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping. Matilda中Matilda is a genius(天才) and she loves books, but her parents don’t understand her. Boy: Tales of Childhood中It’s an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahl’s childhood and school experiences.等内容可知，这几本书都是描述孩子们的故事。故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Roald Dahl的生平和他讲述的几个著名故事。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段When the Second World War broke out, he became a fighter pilot and he almost died when he crashed his plane in the desert. Afterwards he was sent home and given a new job in the British Embassy in Washington, D.C.可知二战期间，Roald是空军飞行员战士，战后回国在华盛顿大使馆工作。由此可知在大使馆工作前，Roald在空军服役。小题2根据Boy: Tales of Childhood中It’s an autobiography (自传) of Roald Dahl’s childhood and school experiences.可知这本书是Roald的自传，描述了他的童年和学习经历。如果我们想知道Roald的个人经历，可以读这本书。‎ B During lunch all my friends were talking about their families’ plans for winter break, and I was a little jealous since my parents couldn’t take a vacation during Christmas week.‎ I came home from school that day to find a newsletter from the Jewish CommunityCenter, which contained an ad for an “alternative vacation” community-service trip to New Orleans during Christmas week. I wondered whether cleaning neighborhoods destroyed by Hurricane Katrina and sleeping on the floor in a sleeping bag were really the way I wanted to spend Christmas vacation. I sent in an application anyway, went for an interview, and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program.‎ We arrived in New Orleans on December 23. First, we had dinner at a pizza place that had been destroyed by the hurricane. The owners told us about what they had gone through to rebuild their homes.‎ On Christmas Eve, we spent the day removing garbage as part of a beautification project in the Lower Ninth Ward, which was most heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina.‎ On Christmas Day, we worked at a center for homeless people. The people really appreciated our work, and we felt like we had made Christmas a little more special for them. My favorite project was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, cleaned their places, and fed them. Six thousand dogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.‎ When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans. I looked around at my house, my dog, my family and everything I owned and felt really spoiled. All the things I saw in New Orleans, all the amazing people I met and the small ways l was able to contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week  the  most memorable vacation I can imagine.‎ ‎4. What was the author’s first reaction to the community-service trip?‎ A. He felt upset. B. He was excited.‎ C. He felt hopeful. D. He was doubtful.‎ ‎5. Which did the author like most?‎ A. Removing garbage. B. Helping the homeless.‎ C. Working with animals. D. Dining with survivors.‎ ‎6. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Most Memorable Day B. My Special Christmas Vacation C. Post-Disaster Reconstruction D. A Big Contribution to Society ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过了一个不同寻常的圣诞节假期的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据I wondered whether cleaning neighborhoods destroyed by Hurricane Katrina ‎ and sleeping on the floor in a sleeping bag were really the way I wanted to spend Christmas vacation.可知作者看到社区服务之旅时，不知道旅游活动和条件是不是自己真正想要的假期。作者是怀疑的态度，故选D.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段My favorite project was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, cleaned their places, and fed them.可知作者最喜欢的工作是在动物救助中心工作，照顾动物。故选C.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。My Special Christmas Vacation概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述的是作者去飓风灾区过圣诞节假期的故事，这是一个不同寻常的假期。My Special Christmas Vacation概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。‎ C Summers around the world are already warmer than they used to be, and they are going to get dramatically hotter by the century’s end if carbon pollution continues to rise. That problem will be felt most acutely in cities.‎ The world’s rapidly growing population coupled with the urban “heat island” effect, which can make cities up to ‎7.8℃‎ warmer than the countryside, adds up to a recipe for dangerous and potentially deadly heat.‎ Currently, about 54 percent of the world’s population lives in cities, and by 2050 the urban population is expected to have grown by 2.5 billion people. As those cities get hotter, weather patterns may shift and make extreme heat even more common. That will, in turn, threaten public health and the economy.‎ Under the high-pollution situation, currently mild Ottawa, Canada could have the tropical climate of Belize City by 2100. Mountainous Kabul, Afghanistan could feel like coastal Colombo, India. Already hot Cairo, Egypt could feel like its sweltering (闷热的) neighbor, Abu Dhabi.‎ The average land temperature is projected to rise ‎4.8℃‎, but due to the differences in geography, ‎ some cities will warm much more. Sofia, Bulgaria is predicted to have the biggest overall temperature shift, with temperatures rising nearly ‎8.4℃‎ by 2100. That would make its summers more like in Egypt.‎ The average summer temperature in Khartoum, Sudan is projected to skyrocket to ‎44.1℃‎ if carbon pollution continues to be unchecked. That shift emphasizes that unless carbon pollution is limited, the planet could be headed toward a state that humans have never experienced.‎ Dealing with less extreme heat makes adaptation easier and less expensive, and given that choice, perhaps it’s no surprise cities are leading the charge on climate change. They face the worst impacts of extreme heat and are home to billions. That’s why thousands of mayors from around the world have banded together and promised to reduce their emissions. That includes lots of U.S. cities committing to meet the Paris Agreement goals after President Trump announced he was pulling the U.S. out of the agreement.‎ ‎7. What may happen by the end of the century according to the passage?‎ A. Carbon pollution will be worse and worse.‎ B. The world’s population living in cities will decline.‎ C. The temperature in cities will be too high to bear in summer.‎ D. The economy and population will be impacted severely by pollution.‎ ‎8. Which city mentioned in the passage will have the greatest climate change?‎ A. Ottawa, Canada. B. Sofia, Bulgaria.‎ C. Khartoum, Sudan. D. Kabul, Afghanistan ‎9. The underlined word “skyrocket” in the sixth paragraph probably means “ ”.‎ A. rise rapidly. B. change gradually C. reverse completely D. drop naturally ‎10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Dealing with the climate problems right now is hard and expensive.‎ B. Officials are unwilling to deal with climate change.‎ C. Extreme heat will have no impact on the climate in the countryside.‎ D. Many U.S. cities are dealing with climate problems actively.‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一些实际例子说明了城市气温不断上涨的现状，分析了其原因和人们采取的应对措施。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Summers around the world are already warmer than they used to be, and they are going to get dramatically hotter by the century’s end if carbon pollution continues to rise.和第二段make cities up to ‎7.8℃‎ warmer than the countryside, adds up to a recipe for dangerous and potentially deadly heat.可知随着各种因素的影响，城市温度不断上涨，可能会导致了危险和致命的高温。因此推断到本世纪末城市的气温会很高以至于无法人数。故选C.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Sofia, Bulgaria is predicted to have the biggest overall temperature shift, with temperatures rising nearly ‎8.4℃‎ by 2100. That would make its summers more like in Egypt.可知保加利亚索非亚,预计有最大的整体温度转变, 到2100年气温将上升‎8.4℃‎。故选B.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。此处指如果碳污染继续无节制的发展，夏天的平均温度在喀土穆,苏丹将飙升至‎44.1℃‎。与上文dramatically hotter和deadly heat意思一致，指温度上涨。“skyrocket”飞涨，上涨，与rise rapidly同义，故选A.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段That includes lots of U.S. cities committing to meet the Paris Agreement goals after President Trump announced he was pulling the U.S. out of the agreement.可知美国的一些城市都在积极应对气候问题。故选D.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ How to Pick a Good Book It’s not news that we spend more time texting and surfing online than ever. But a recent study shows that more teenagers are reading good old-fashioned and ink-on-paper books. Reading is a good way to widen your knowledge and learn about yourself. You probably know how to find the best application programs for your phone. ____11____‎ ‎1.Start with your interests Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. ___12___It could be ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. If you can name the subject, you can find books about it.‎ ‎2. Find your “type”‎ ‎___13___ Books of fiction, like novels or short-story collections, can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience. Not all fiction is the same. Try some different types of fiction and see which one you prefer. Non-fiction books give you the “who”, “what”, “when” and “why” of something. They tell stories using facts, but that doesn’t mean they are dull.‎ ‎3.Read the “blurb(简介)”‎ The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books are known as “blurbs”. These comments not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but also help you to pick out future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the blurb and see which authors praised the book.___14___‎ ‎4. ___15___‎ Your local library can provide you with a lot of great books. Explain your interests and mention any writer you like, and the librarian can point you towards books that you will like. Then you can enjoy what you’re reading in a quiet place.‎ A. Often, they will have similar styles, and you might find you like books by those authors, too.‎ B. You can pick something that suits your interests.‎ C. Read in a quiet place.‎ D. Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction?‎ E. Ask an expert.‎ F. It is necessary to work out what the book is mainly about before reading.‎ G. But do you know how to pick a book that you will really like?‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. B ‎ ‎13. D 14. A ‎ ‎15. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，针对如何选好书作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 本段说明了现在越来越多的青少年正在阅读传统书籍和纸质书这一现象，阐述了读书的好处。下文是选好书的具体措施。G项：但是你知道如何挑选一本你真正喜欢的书吗?承上启下，连接前后。故选G.‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 本段建议我们选书时从兴趣入手，B项：你可以选择你感兴趣的东西，其中的suits your interests是关键词，与本段标题相符。故选B.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 本段建议我们选书时寻找自己的类型，本段主要以Books of fiction, Non-fiction books为例说明书籍类型。D项 Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction?概括了本段内容，故选D.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 本段介绍了读书前看简介的重要性，上句建议我们读简介时留心一下哪些作者称赞了这本书，A项：通常，它们会有相似的风格，你可能会发现你也喜欢这些作者的书。与上句连接，说明留心哪些作者称赞了这本书的好处。故选A.‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段中Explain your interests and mention any writer you like, and the librarian can point you towards books that you will like.可知在图书馆读书时，可以向图书管理员寻求建议。E. Ask an expert.概括了本段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选E.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ After many years, I can still remember that day. My parents, at the height of the Great Depression, were ___16___ to go on home relief (救济) in 1935. I was ten years old at that time, and we lived on the first floor of an apartment ___17___ an elevator in Brooklyn, New York.‎ A few days before Christmas, I ___18___ of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the front steps,___19___, with tears in his eyes. The mailman was ___20___ our building and asked my father what was wrong.‎ I heard my father say that he had ___21___ all his vouchers(代金券) to buy food and pay the rent. He had ___22___ to work as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been too___23___ for him. I was scared, and I could almost ___24___ us being thrown out and ending up on the street with all our____25____.‎ ‎“ How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.‎ ‎ Without____26____, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and ____27____ it to my father. My dad said, “ I don’t know when I’ll be ____28____ to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be okay ____29____ he paid him back or not.‎ The mailman ____30____ me looking through the window and said, “Things will not be this way forever. If you ____31____ this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your ____32____ and tell them what happened this day. This will be what I want____33____. Merry Christmas.”‎ As long as he lived, my father ____34____others whenever he could, and I’ve done my best to do my part in paying the mailman’s ____35____ back. I will never forget the mailman for that wonderful thing he did for us.‎ ‎16. A. forced B. ordered C. banned D. opposed ‎17. A. beneath B. between C. behind D. without ‎18. A. went through B. ran out C. looked out D. glanced through ‎19. A. disappointed B. grateful C. amused D. casual ‎20. A. renting B. approaching C. advocating D. recycling ‎21. A. used up B. come up C. ended up D. put up ‎22. A. succeeded B. exchanged C. tried D. quitted ‎23. A. flexible B. busy C. tough D. complex ‎24. A. imagine B. admit C. predict D. guarantee ‎25. A. debts B. belongings C. checks D. loads ‎26. A. difficulty B. judgement C. attention D. hesitation ‎27. A. tended B. borrowed C. handed D. transformed ‎28. A. lucky B. able C. ashamed D. satisfied ‎29. A. whether B. unless C. since D. while ‎30. A. requested B. noticed C. appointed D. glanced ‎31. A. refresh B. range C. remember D. review ‎32. A. means B. duties C. skills D. talents ‎33. A. at risk B. in place C. on average D. in return ‎34. A. abused B. allowed C. helped D. changed ‎35. A. reputation B. generosity C. appreciation D. contribution ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了大萧条时期家庭生活困难，热心的邮递员给了父亲$50帮助度过难关，不求回报，只要求将爱心传递下去，后来我们全家尽力帮助别人。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. banned禁止；D. opposed反对。根据at the height of the Great Depression可知故事发生在大萧条的鼎盛时期，下文with tears in his eyes.和all his vouchers(代金券) to buy food and pay the rent.可知作者当时家庭生活困难，不得不领取家庭救济。表示“被迫，不得不”故选A.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. beneath在……下面； B. between 在……之间；C. behind在……后面； D. without没有。此处指当时作者住在一个没有电梯的公寓的一楼，表示“没有”故选D.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. went through经历；B. ran out 耗尽，放弃；C. looked out向外看； D. glanced through浏览。作者从厨房的窗户往外看，看到父亲坐在门前台阶上落泪。下文me looking through the window给了提示，表示“向外看”，故选C.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. grateful 感激的；C. amused有趣的；D. casual随便的。根据with tears in his eyes和下文对家庭困境的介绍可知，父亲是失望的落泪，故选A.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. renting出租；B. approaching接近，走近；C. advocating拥护，提倡； D. recycling回收，再循环。邮递员走近我们这座楼问父亲发生什么事了，指邮递员走过来，故选B.‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. used up用尽，用完；B. come up出现，发生；C. ended up结束；D. put up建造，举起。父亲告诉邮递员他已经花光了所有的代金券买食物和付房租，根据下文My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.可知是家里的钱花完了。故选A.‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. succeeded成功；B. exchanged 交换；C. tried尝试，努力；D. quitted放弃，停止。为了生活，父亲努力做劳工挣钱。try to do sth.努力做某事，故选C.‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. flexible 灵活的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. tough艰苦的，困难的；D. complex复杂的。父亲不是一个强壮的人，做劳工这种工作对他来说太困难。指父亲身单力薄干不了体力活，故选C.‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. imagine想象；B. admit承认，容许； C. predict预报，预测；D. guarantee保证，担保。作者知道家庭情况后很害怕，几乎可以想象到全家被扔到街上的情形。故选A.‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. debts债务；B. belongings财产，所有物；C. checks支票；D. loads负担。此处指由于没钱付房租，全家人带着所有的东西可能会被赶到大街上。指家里的所有物，故选B.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. difficulty 困难，困境； B. judgement 判断，审判；C. attention注意；D. hesitation犹豫。父亲说需要$33付房租，邮递员毫不犹豫拿出$50给父亲。表示毫不犹豫，故选D.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. tended趋向，倾向；B. borrowed 借；C. handed递送；D. transformed转变，改变。邮递员从钱包里拿出钱递给父亲，故选C.‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的； B. able有能力的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. satisfied满意的。父亲说不知道什么时候能把钱还上，“能够”是be able to,故选B.‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. whether是否；B. unless除非；C. since因为，既然；D. while虽然，然而。邮递员搂着我父亲说这钱还不还都可以，“是……还是不……”用whether…or not，故选A.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. requested要求；B. noticed注意；C. appointed任命，指定；D. glanced 扫视，瞥见。此处指邮递员注意到我正从窗户里往外看，故选B.‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. refresh更新，恢复； B. range变动，延伸；C. remember记得；D. review回顾，复习。 邮递员告诉作者如果记得这一天，记得这件事，将来总会有人需要你的帮助。故选C.‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. means首段，方法；B. duties职责；C. skills技能，技巧；D. talents才能，天赋。当别人需要你的帮助时，用你的方式去帮助他们，并告诉他们今天发生的事。表示“方法”，故选A.‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. at risk处于危险中；B. in place在适当的位置；C. on average平均，通常；D. in return作为报答。句意：当别人需要你的帮助时，用你的方式去帮助他们，并告诉他们今天发生的事，这就是我想得到的报答。根据句意选D.‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. abused滥用；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮助；D. changed改变。此处指只要父亲活着，就尽可能去帮助别人。与上文Help them呼应，故选C.‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. generosity 慷慨，大方；C. appreciation 欣赏，感激；D. contribution贡献，捐献。作者尽自己最大所能去回报邮递员的慷慨，指邮递员给父亲钱解决家庭困难这件事，故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1考查动词辨析。根据at the height of the Great Depression可知故事发生在大萧条的鼎盛时期，下文with tears in his eyes.和all his vouchers(代金券) to buy food and pay the rent.可知作者当时家庭生活困难，不得不领取家庭救济。表示“被迫，不得不”故选forced.小题3作者从厨房的窗户往外看，看到父亲坐在门前台阶上落泪。下文me looking through the window给了提示，表示“向外看”，故选looked out. 小题6父亲告诉邮递员他已经花光了所有的代金券买食物和付房租，根据下文My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.可知是家里的钱花完了。故选used up. 小题19考查动词辨析。此处指只要父亲活着，就尽可能去帮助别人。与上文Help them呼应，故选helped.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第二节:（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 单词拼写：请用所学单词填空，每空一词。‎ ‎36. She took a deep breath to reduce her a_________ before the interview.‎ ‎37. This _____________ (现象) has caused wide public concern in many countries.‎ ‎38. He c________ his thoughts and feelings by writing poems, some of which are very famous.‎ ‎39. These are signs that show you are __________ (精神上) ill, and you can’t neglect them.‎ ‎40. He still can’t get _________（习惯于）to his retirement life after a long period of time.‎ ‎【答案】36. anxiety ‎ ‎37. phenomenon ‎ ‎38. conveys ‎ ‎39. mentally ‎ ‎40. accustomed ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写。要先理解句意，然后判断所填词的词意和词性，最后根据句中信息和语法内容填写其正确形式。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：面试前，她深吸了一口气以减少焦虑。由her修饰用名词，根据句意可知深呼吸是为了减少面试前的焦虑。故填“焦虑”anxiety.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个现象在许多国家已引起了广泛关注。由This修饰用名词，故填phenomenon.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他通过写诗来表达他的思想和感情，其中一些诗非常有名。根据句意可知是通过诗歌表达感情，与主语He一致，动词用第三人称单数，故填conveys.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这些迹象表明你有精神疾病，你不能忽视它们。修饰形容词ill用副词，指精神疾病，故填mentally.‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：经过很长一段时间，他仍然无法适应自己的退休生活。“习惯于”是get/be accustomed to,故填accustomed.‎ 请用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个是多余的。‎ ‎41. ___________ the heavy rain, the woman insisted on going out to look for her dog.‎ ‎42. The accident __________ when they were on the way to Kunming.‎ ‎43. Three years is only a short period when____________ our whole lifetime.‎ ‎44. “____________. Your sleeplessness resulting from pressure can be cured,” the doctor said.‎ ‎45. Regardless of the storm, she _________ to the railway station to pick her son up last night.‎ ‎【答案】41. In spite of ‎ ‎42. came about ‎ ‎43. compared with ‎ ‎44. Take it easy ‎ ‎45. made her way ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查选短语填空，要先清楚所给短语的意思和用法，再根据句意选取适当的短语，最后根据句中信息填写其正确形式。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，那个女人坚持要出去找她的狗。前后句是转折关系，in spite of“尽管”，故填In spite of.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：这个事故发生在他们在去昆明的路上。事件发生在过去，此处作谓语用动词的过去式，故填came about.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：三年和我们整个一生相比只是很短的一个阶段。此处表示比较，主语Three years和动词compare是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared with.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：医生说：“别着急，你因压力造成的失眠是可以治愈的”‎ ‎。此处是医生安慰病人的话，故填Take it easy.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：不顾暴风雨，她昨晚还是去火车站接儿子。根据last night可知用过去时，表示“前进”是make one’s way,与she一致，故填made her way.‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Shannon Norris has spent most of her summer weekends for the past 13 years at a house on Irish Lake in northern Indiana. A few years ago, despite not wanting to head out on the water, she _____46_____(take) her little nephew for a ride on the Jet Ski (摩托艇). It was a _____47_____ (wind) day and few people were on the lake. As she rode by a father with his family on a pontoon(浮码头)she heard them _____48_____(scream). “I thought they were trying to alert me of someone in the water ahead of me,” Norris says.“I kept going, but decided to look back one more time and realized a man was in the water and in danger.” Norris got close to the man and instructed him ______49______(grab) the back of the Jet Ski, telling him that she would return him to his boat. _____50_____took several tries because he was exhausted from fighting to stay above the water. She was _____51_____ (eventual) able to save the man and get him back to his sobbing, but thankful family. A mother of two, Norris knows the importance of water safety and this incident showed _____52_____quickly things can go wrong in the water. “Never jump off your boat _____53_____a life jacket, even for one second. The wind had taken this man’s boat so fast _____54_____he was unable to get back.” Had Norris not come by on the Jet Ski, the man ____55____ (lose) his life.‎ ‎【答案】46. took ‎ ‎47. windy 48. screaming ‎ ‎49. to grab ‎ ‎50. It 51. eventually ‎ ‎52. how 53. without ‎ ‎54. that 55. would/might/could/should have lost ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇故事。讲述了Norris在Irish Lake救人的故事。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据句中时间短语A few years ago和下文时态可知是一般过去时，与之一致，此处也用过去时。故填took.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词day用形容词，指风天。故填windy.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词形式。表示“听到某人做某事”是hear sb. doing sth.此处指听到他们在尖叫。故填screaming.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。表示“指导某人做某事”是instruct sb. to do sth.用不定式作宾补，故填to grab.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。句子的真正主语是不定式to stay above the water，形式主语用it.故填It.‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰was able to用副词，故填eventually.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处指这一事件显示在出水中发生事故的速度有多快，修饰quickly表示多么快，用副词how. 故填how.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处指如果没有救生衣，永远不要从船上跳下来。表示“没有”，故填without.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。此处指风把这个人的船刮得如此快，以至于他无法返回。“如此……以至于”是so……that句型，故填that.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇过来，这个人就会丧命。此处是虚拟语气，省略if把Had提前，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/ could/ should have +过去分词。故填would/might/could/should have lost.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, which opens across the country on July 27, 2017, was the biggest hit of the summer. My family went to see the film on last week. We arrived at the cinema ahead of time, finding it was crowded and people were talking about the film excited. I couldn’t wait see my favorite star Wu Jing, whom plays a Chinese soldier in the film. It’s a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families. We were all moved by the words at an end of the film. I will keep them in mind that my great motherland are always behind me.‎ ‎【答案】1.opens 改为 opened ‎ ‎2. on last week 中删除on ‎ ‎3. excited改为excitedly ‎ ‎4.see my favorite 前加 to ‎ ‎5. whom改为who ‎ ‎6. combined改为combining ‎ ‎7.friend 改为friends ‎ ‎8. at an end of中an改为the ‎ ‎9. them改为it ‎ ‎10. are改为is ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了全家人看电影《战狼Ⅱ》的经过和感受。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据时间July 27, 2017可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故opens 改为 opened.‎ ‎2.考查介词。时间短语last week前不加任何介词，故on last week 中删除on.‎ ‎3.考查副词。此处修饰动词talk用副词，指兴奋地谈论。故excited改为excitedly.‎ ‎4.考查动词不定式。此处指我迫不及待想看我最喜欢的影星吴京，迫不及待做某事是can’t /couldn’t wait to do sth.用动词不定式形式。故see my favorite 前加 to.‎ ‎5.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Wu Jing指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，故whom改为who.‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。combined是过去分词，表被动。句中film和动词combine是主动关系，指电影是动作和幽默的结合，用动词-ing形式。故combined改为combining.‎ ‎7.考查名词。和and后的families并列，泛指家人和朋友，用复数形式。故friend 改为friends.‎ ‎8.考查冠词。此处指在电影结束时，表示“在……尽头；在……结束时“是at the end of，是固定短语。故at an end of中an改为the.‎ ‎9.考查代词。此处指的是把that my great motherland is always behind me.这句话记在心里，用it代指这句话，故them改为it.‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。主语my great motherland是单数，与之一致谓语动词也用单数，故are改为is.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右（开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数）‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear James,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear James,‎ I have received your e-mail telling me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining weight. If you want to lose weight, what you should first do is find out why you are overweight.‎ From your e-mail, it seems that there are two reasons: lack of exercise and an unbalanced diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside time to exercise regularly. Only in this way can you keep slim. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are stores that specialize in healthy food, which is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.‎ I hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，要求通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封建议信。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：taking exercise, be addicted to, lose weight,‎ ‎ unbalanced diet, exercise regularly, make a big difference.‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted to eating junk food.和why you are overweight.主语从句what you should first do.倒装句Only in this way can you keep slim.定语从句that specialize in healthy food, which is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎