英语卷·2018届辽宁省凌源二中高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省凌源二中高三上学期期末考试（2018-01）

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Amazon Adventure by Sy Montgomery Join the award-winning author Sy Montgomery and the photographer Keith Ellenbogen. Tiny fish, called piabas, can help preserve the Amazon, its animals and the rich legacy of its people. ‎ Amazon Adventure is an eye-opening — and ultimately hopeful — exploration of how humanity’s practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon, but our entire environment. Cosmic Commandos by Christopher Eliopoulos Jeremy and Justin are twins, but they are different from each other. Jeremy is a risk taker; Justin prefers to read, focus, and get all his facts straight before jumping in. But they do have one important thing in common: They both love video games. Katana at Super Hero High by Lisa Yee Katana isn’t like most high school students. In addition to training to be a super hero, Katana also follows the noble warrior traditions of the Samurai. Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swords — but why her and for what purpose? With the help of Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Ms. Martian, and some of her other super friends, she intends to find out. Lights, Camera, Middle School !‎ by Jennifer L. Holm For Babymouse, middle school is like a monster movie. You can never be sure who’s a friend and who’s an enemy, and the halls are filled with mean-girl zombies. They expect everyone to be just like them. But babymouse doesn’t want to fit in — she wants to stand out! So she joints the film club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic, epic（电影史诗）.‎ ‎1. What should people caring for the environment read? A. Amazon Adventure. B. Cosmic Commandos. C. Katana at Super Hero High. D. Lights, Camera, Middle School. 2. What is Jeremy and Justin's common hobby? A. Adventure. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. D. Video games. 3. As a high school student, how is Katana? A. Modest. B. Curious. C. Particular. D. Diligent.‎ B In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.‎ But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming my self for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken ‎ up my perfect record. ‎ I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech. ‎ Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.‎ Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did . I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments. 4. Why was the writer called a "brain"? A. She was a bookworm all the time. B. She was the head of her small group. C. She was the most intelligent student. D. She did more coursework for good grades. 5. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. She ruined her health by studying hard. B. She got the reward beyond expectation. C. She was grateful for giving a speech. D. She wasn't good at physics at school. 6. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech? A. Scared. B. Moved.‎ C. Excited. ‎ D. Embarr assed 7. What did the speech bring to the author at last? A. She had nothing to fear in life, B. She got rid of her sense of shyness. C. She won enough college credits. D. She desired to become a speaker. ‎ C Dubai（迪拜）is one of the economically richest places in the world. With its numerous malls, hotels, and beautiful beaches, Dubai has always been a popular holiday destination. This city was visited by around 5 million tourists each year. The government wanted to increase this number to 15 million. However, Dubai has only 45 miles of coastline, which is nowhere enough for so many people. To solve this problem, an island that looked like a palm tree was built in 2006, and named the Palm Jumeirah.‎ The plan for the island was extraordinary. It was to host several hotels, shopping malls, restaurants, and homes. Although the initial plan was to build the island from concrete（水泥）, a decision was taken to create it from sand and gravel（砾石）, so as to give it a natural look. ‎ To make sure that this project was a success, the best engineers from across the world were employed. Engineers from Holland formed the majority in this group. To begin with, the engineers calculated the strength of storms at sea, and also the expected amount of rise in water levels due to global warming. And then they found that, the proposed location for the island was neither very wide nor deep.‎ One of the difficulties the engineers came across was to put sand on the sea bed to create the breakwater（防浪堤）.Finding the right sand for the project was also a daunting task, as the sand from Dubai’s deserts was too fine. Instead, sand from the sea was used, as it was coarser（粗糙）. Once the breakwater was built, construction of the island began.‎ The Palm Island are really impressive in terms of engineering. However, these projects are so large that they may have changed the ecology of the region. Also, an immense amount of money and resources go into maintaining the islands, which is ‎ a major concern at the moment. Only time will tell if building the Palm Islands was actually a good decision.‎ ‎8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly show us? A, Beautiful attractions of Dubai, B. The geographical features of Dubai. C. The purposes of building the Palm Jumeirah, D. The difficulty in developing the tourism industry. 9. Why were some changes made to the initial plan for the project? A. To reduce the building cost. B. To get the islands completed sooner. C. To get the building materials more easily. D. To make the island look more natural, 10. What does the underlined word"daunting" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. meaningless B. difficult C. Impassible D. necessary 11. According to the last paragraph, how is the construction of the Palm Islands? A. Profitable.‎ B. Surprising. ‎ C. Worrying. D. Unbelievable. ‎ D Before the statue of Liberty was completed and shipped to the United States for assembly（组装）, a campaign was organized to raise funds to build the base on Bedloe’s Island for the enormous statue. Donations were very slow in coming, and in the early 1880s it appeared that the statue may never actually be assembled in New York. There were even rumors that another city, perhaps Boston, may end up with the statue.‎ One of the fundraisers was to be an art show. And the poet Emma Lazarus, who was respected in the artistic community in New York City, was asked to write a poem that could be auction（拍卖）to raise funds for the base.‎ Emma Lazarus was a native New Yorker, the daughter of a wealthy Jewish family with roots going back several generations in New York City. Yet she had become very concerned about the suffering of Jewish refugees（难民）in Russia. Lazarus was involved with organizations offering assistance to Jewish refugees who had arrived in America and would need help getting a start in a new country. She was knows to visit Ward’s Island, where newly arrived Jewish refugees from Russia were housed.‎ The writer Constance Cary Harrison asked Lazarus, who was 34 at the time, to write a poem to help raise money for the Statue of Liberty base fund, Lazarus, at first, was not interested in writing something on assignment.‎ Harrison later recalled that she encouraged Lazarus to change her mind by saying, "Think of that gooddess standing on her base down there in the bay , and holding her torch out to those Russian Refugees of yours that you are so fond of visiting at Ward’s Island."‎ Lazarus reconsidered, and wrote the sonnet"The New Colossus". Thus in the mind of Lazarus the statue was not symbolic of liberty flowing outward from America, as Bartholdi, the sculptor who created the enormous statue, expected, but rather a symbol of America being a refuge where those oppressed could come to live in liberty. 12. What was the purpose of raising funds in New York? A. To buy the Statue of Liberty, B. To transport the Statue of Liberty. C. To put together the Statue of Liberty. D. To build the base of the Statue of Liberty. 13. What can we learn about Lazarus? A. She was born in Russia. B. She did a lot in helping Jewish refugees. C. She hated the Statue of Liberty at first, D. She moved to America with her parents. ‎ ‎ 14. Why was Lazarus unwilling to write the poem? A. Because it would be auctioned. B. Because she wasn't in New York then, C. Because it was an assignment in her view. D. Because she was occupied with work in Russia. 15. Bartholdi meant the Statue of Liberty to be a symbol of . A. freedom B. shelter C. wealth D. power 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to interview for your dream job Here are some tips for getting your foot in the door and then maximizing your chance of getting that dream job. Do some homework first.‎ Google the company and find out as much as you can about their mission. 16 try to relate the position you’re interviewing for to these overall corporate goals.‎ ‎ 17 ‎ Look the interviewer in the eye when you meet him/her. This shows confidence, indicating smartly to the interviewer that you feel as though you belong in the room. Do not just touch hands with people when shaking with them. This will doom you to many. Instead, grab their hand and shake with some firmness, but not with a death grip.‎ Focus on the point.‎ It’s not about you, it’s about them. Whenever you interview, keep in mind that it’s about them, not about you, ‎ ‎ 18 Try to relate your assets（资产）to the overall mission of the company. The stronger connection you can make, the better.‎ Close positively.‎ Whenever an interviewer leaves you, shake their hand and thank them for their time. Look them firmly in the eye again. 19 ‎ Write a thank-you email.‎ ‎ 20 The next time you’re at your computer, fire off an email to each person you interviewed with thanking them for their time. Mention that you’re excited by the prospect of working for the organization and how you think it’s a great fit.‎ A. Greet appropriately. B. Mind your language. C. Read a recent annual report of the company. D. This leaves them with a positive impression of you. E. Send an email thank you as soon as you can after the interview. F. It's not what the company can do for you, but what you can do for the company. G. However, it is vital in the short term as it is a way to continue a positive interaction. ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My daughter was reading her English composition aloud. It was titled My Mother. All of a sudden, she 21 and walked to the kitchen where I was busy preparing for tea.‎ ‎"Mom, what does ‘beautiful’ 22 ?" she asked.‎ ‎"’Beautiful’ is someone or something that is very 23 to look at," I explained.‎ ‎"You mean like all those actresses you see on TV?" she said.‎ ‎"That’s right," I said, hoping to end the 24 .‎ ‎"Are you beautiful?" She asked rather 25 .‎ What was one to answer? She was 26 my looks with those of some film stars and 27 it was I who treated beauty as good 28 .‎ Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her 29 . "Why don’t you ask Dad?"‎ As soon as my 30 reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her 31 to her dad, "I have a 32 ," She said.‎ ‎"What is it , my dear?" my husband 33 .‎ ‎"Dad, is Mom beautiful?"‎ ‎"Of course she is . Don’t you think so?"‎ Well… She began rather doubtfully.‎ ‎"Let me show your our wedding 34 . See here. Isn’t she the most beautiful person in the world?"‎ ‎"See, your mom was 35 when she said beautiful is just looking good. When you 36 someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes."‎ My daughter was 37 for a while. Then a smile 38 climbed into her face as she 39 "Mom is beautiful… Dad is beautiful because I love you both…"‎ I was 40 to have found some one who love me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in the world.‎ ‎21. A. fell B. bent C. stopped D. awoke ‎22. A. reward B. mean C. change D. face ‎23. A. attractive B. concerned C. excited D. particular ‎24. A. conflict B. model C. argument D. discussion ‎25. A. doubtfully B. coldly C. carelessly D. impatiently ‎26. A. mixing B. comparing C. sharing D. charging ‎27. A. in addition B. above all C. after ‎ all D. in turn ‎28. A. data B. conditions C. majors D. looks ‎29. A. confusion B. anxiety C. sorrow D. bitterness ‎30. A. brother B. husband C. cousin D. nephew ‎31. A. walk B. cycle C. rush D. refer ‎32. A. measure B. plan C. gift D.doubt ‎33. A. paused B. shouted C. replied D. asked ‎34. A. dinner B. celebration C. album D. church ‎ ‎35. A. right B. wrong C. silly D. pleased ‎36. A. love B. praise C. hug D. bless ‎37. A. silent B. active C. satisfied D. grateful ‎38. A. merely B. slowly C. hardly D. eagerly ‎39. A. finished B. admitted C. chanted D. heard ‎40. A. common B. serious C. cautious D. lucky 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ World Ghost City 41 (locate) in Urho（乌尔禾）district, on the northwest ‎ side of the Junggar Basin（准格尔盆地）. 42 city covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, with the central scenic area 43 (cover) an area of about 15 square kilometers — at an altitude of 350 meters. Ravines and gullies（沟壑）criss-cross the land and rock form 44 (vary) shapes, representing one of the world’s two most famous Yardang landforms. The area is a wind gap, windy through all seasons, and the place is thus also known 45 Windy City. Whenever there 46 (be) strong winds, they seem to circle among the rocks, 47 makes sad, shrill and hair-raising howling sounds like crying ghosts and 48 (wolf). Ghost City attracts many tourists around the country and also from all corners of the world. In November 2008, the Ghost City area 49 (become) a national 4A level scenic spot. And the following year, it was selected as an excellent tourist 50 (attract).‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Johnson 看了总统特朗普(Donald Trump)参观中国故宫的新闻后，计划暑假来中国参观故宫。请写一封信告知他故官参观的相关信息。 内容包括：‎ l. 开放时间:8:30-17:00;‎ ‎2. 参观主题:宫廷建筑、宫廷历史和展览专区;‎ ‎3. 门票价格:￥60/人. ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数在100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 辽宁省凌源市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 1.A 细节理解题。根据Amazon Adventure 部分exploration of how humanity's practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon, but our entire environment.可知。 2.D 细节理解题。根据Cosmic Commands 部分But they do have one important thing in common: They both love video games. 可知， 3.B推理判断题。根据Katana at Super Hero High 部分Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swords —‎ ‎ but why her,and for what purpose? 可推知。 4.C细节理解题。结合第一段to concentrate on my courses 和后面I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework 可知。 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段blaming myself for staying away from physic s,a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.可推知。 6.A细节理解题。结合第四段I managed to reach the podium without falling down.和My voice trembled a little 可知， 7.B推理判断题。结合最后一段Although I didn't realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college,to give verbal reports,and to eventually break free of my shyness 可推知。 8.C 推断题。根据第1段最后-一句可推断此段旨在介绍迪拜要建立棕榈岛的原因。故选C项。 9.D 细节题。由第2段第3句可知,用沙子替代水泥是为了使棕榈岛显得更自然,即改善它的自然特征。 10.B词义推测题。根据"as the sand from Dubai's deserts was too fine.Instead,sand from the sea was used, as it was coarser"可推断挑选合适的沙子是一项不容易的任务。故选B项。 11.C推断題。根据最后一段后:三句话可推出，人们对建立棕榈岛是持担忧态度的。故选C项。 12.D细节题。根据第1段中"a campaign was organized to raise funds to build the base on Bedloe 's Island for the enormous statue"可知答案。 13.B 细节題。根据第3段可知,她加人了一个组织,并为犹太难民提供帮助。 14.C 细节题。根据第4 段中"Lazarus.at first.was not interested in writing some thing on assignment"可知答案.‎ ‎ 15.A细节题.根据最后- 一段可知,自由女神像的创作者Bartholdi赋予雕像"自由向外流动"的含义。 16-20 CAFDE 21.C后面提到她进人厨房,并问我问题。可知，她停了下来(stopped). 22.B根据第三段作者的解释，可知，女儿问，“妈妈，美丽意味着(mean)什么?” 23.A漂亮，说明看起来吸引人(attractive)。 24.D我在厨房准备茶，希望结束与女儿的讨论(discussion)。 25.A女儿怀疑地(doubtfully)问道。“你漂亮吗?” 26.B女儿把我的相貌与- 一些电影明星的比较(comparing)。 27.C前面我说：漂亮就是看起来吸引人。毕竟(after all)，是我把美丽看作了好的外貌。 28.D根据前面的"'Beautiful' is someone or something that is very 23 to look at," 判断，是我把美丽看作了好的外貌(looks). ‎ ‎29.A前面提到What was one to answer? 判断，我突然想起来一个解决困惑(confusion)的办法。 30.B根据后面I saw her 31 to her dad 可知，丈夫( husband)回家了。 31.C女儿希望她爸爸能够解决问题,所以朝他跑去。体现到动作上要快。故用rush. 32.D 从后面的问题看，这里说，我有一个疑问(doubt)。 33.D女儿说，有疑问，所以丈夫问(asked)，“是什么?” 34.C根据该空前的Let me show you our wedding 与后面的See here 判断，看相册(album)。 5.B 丈夫通过结婚纪念册中的照片来说明我的看法是错误的(wrong). 36.A当你爱(love)一个人，这个人在你的眼中就是漂亮的。 37.A丈夫与我对于beautiful的看法不同,所以听完丈夫的解释,她沉默(silent) 了一会儿。 38.B经过沉思，女儿明白了什么是美丽，所以笑容慢慢地(slowly)爬上了她的面孔。 39.C 终于明白了关于美的问题,所以吟唱(chanted);起来。 40.D 后面说,我能够找到一位非常爱自己，并且认为自己是世界上最漂亮的人,所以幸运(lucky)。‎ ‎ 41.is  located 42.The 43.covering ‎44.various 45.as  46.are 47.which 48.wolves 49.became 50.attraction ‎ ‎ 短文改错 An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have ‎ ‎ held prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of ‎ ‎ many importance English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some ‎ ‎ Besides their students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. ‎ ‎ deeply Everyone was welcome to take an active part ∧ it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us ‎ ‎ is in what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.‎ ‎ the 书面表达 Dear Johnson,‎ You’re welcome to visit the Forbidden City. Here are something you’d better know about it first.‎ The Forbidden City opens from 8:30 to 17:00 every day, but the last entry is 16:00. So you’d better remember the exact time. There are different visiting themes provided for visitors, such as the architecture of the palace, the history of the palace and the exhibition section, which you can choose as you like. What’s more, the admission ticket price is ￥60 per person. ‎ Looking forward no seeing you soon.‎ ‎ yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎