2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二下学期期末考试英语（B）试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二下学期期末考试英语（B）试题 Word版

青冈一中 2018-2019 学年度高二第二学期期末考试 英 语 试 卷（B 卷） 第 I 卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 A China Train Guide Quick Guide on China Train Travel If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure. How to choose train types When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: —Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). —At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure). How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station. 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. It’s difficult to get train information in China. B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online. C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive. D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave. 2. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ___________. A. G trains B. Z trains C. D trains D. Overnight trains 3. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Foreign travelers. D. Businessmen. B From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do，” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 4.What did Brian love best when he was a student? A.Going to school. B. Helping classmates. C. Meeting new friends. D. Watching comedies. 5.Brian decided to prepare for the show because _______. A.he was invited by a TV station B.his friends liked his jokes C.he wasn’t busy acting in movies D.Ken was expecting his performance 6.After winning the first prize, Brian _______. A.began to understand Ken B.became a teacher of acting C.continued to work towards his goal D.encouraged others to join him 7.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _______. A.happiness B.success C. luck D.pride C Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river. But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived ( 剥 夺 ). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHA —attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动 症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness. 8. According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature. A. jogging on the street B. sitting in the garden C. shopping in the supermarket D. running in the gym 9. From the second paragraph, we can see that ________. A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature B. climbing trees will certainly do good to the children C. children probably spend less time in nature nowadays D. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction 10. In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature? A. Children with ADHD can be cured. B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life. C. Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved. D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Access to nature improves our life. B. Nature treats children for ADHD. C. Getting close to nature reduces crime. D. Man can’t live without natural areas. D There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten school’s purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful. A lot of students today don’t even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesn’t even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious. Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesn’t mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again. If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work. I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating students should receive more severe punishments. I truly believe that if there were severe consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated. 12.More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to . A. gain high marks B. succeed in society C. find a good job D. finish their work quickly 13.What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph? A. Encourage. B. Embarrass. C. Excite. D. Frighten. 14.What can we learn from the text? A. Anyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar. B. Students who never cheat in college will find a good job. C. Most people have successfully cheated their way to the top. D.Getting away with punishment will lead to cheating again. 15.What is the text mainly about? A. Students’Cheating: Acceptable or Not? B. Consequences of Cheating C.Students’Cheating in Schools D. Punishments for Students’Cheating 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Failing an exam can make someone feel really bad about themselves. A lot of people who fail an exam might think that failing an exam makes them a failure in life. 16 . ●Don’t make fun of them. Failing a test can be a seriously upset thing. And even if they seem okay about it, they might be hiding how they really feel. Don’t make fun of them for failing. 17 . ●Remind them that everyone fails at some point. 18 . So tell them not everyone can succeed every time, even if they don’t talk about it. Help them deal with their feelings about the failure by reminding them that everyone fails, and this one failure doesn’t influence them. ● 19 . Right after they’ve failed an exam, it’s easy to feel like they’ll never do anything well again. If you know someone who has failed the same test or exam, but then became successful, tell them about it! It can remind them that good things will happen again, too. ●Help them figure out new ways to study. Ask how long they studied, how often they took notes in class, and if they ever felt like they weren’t doing enough. Help them look up studying methods on websites and select methods they haven’t tried before. 20 . Using a new method can lead to different results. A．Tell them to stay the same. B．Offer them positive examples. C．It’s necessary for them to know that. D．Or don’t compare their scores with yours. E．Share some ways that you find successful. F．It doesn’t mean that you are a failure in life. G．But there are lots of ways you can encourage and help them. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and21 and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 22 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 23 it. When he finished painting, he received his 24 and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 25 him with a nice check, much 26 than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised. “You’ve 27 paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the paint 28 . It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.” “But it was such a 29 service, certainly it’s not worth 30 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!” “My dear friend, you do not 31 . Now let me tell you what 32 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 33 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 34 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 35 . I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 36 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my 37 and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.” “Then, I 38 the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You saved the 39 of my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.” So, no matter who, when or how, just 40 repair all the “leaks” you find. 21. A. bags B. brushes C. duties D. pens 22. A. ignored B. thought C. found D. insisted 23. A. repair B. cover C. hide D. change 24. A. pride B. favour C. offer D. money 25. A. blamed B. promised C. presented D. praised 26. A. higher B. less C. quicker D. lower 27. A. even B. yet C. never D. already 28. A. help B. kindness C. job D. skill 29. A. serious B. small C. useful D. hard 30. A. lending B. sending C. borrowing D. paying 31. A. forgive B. mind C. bargain D. understand 32. A. happened B. responded C. suffered D. survived 33. A. decided B. hated C. forgot D. remembered 34. A. went through B. went on C. dreamed about D. turned to 35. A. hole B. pity C. trip D. storm 36. A. foolish B. desperate C. hopeful D. grateful 37. A. luck B. regret C. excitement D. relief 38. A. valued B. used C. examined D. deserted 39. A. life B. plan C. wish D. fun 40. A. exactly B. carefully C. actually D. finally 第 II 卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best 41 (choice) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 42 was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 43 (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 44 Chinese. Over 45 past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 46 connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔 画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 47 (appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 48 a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 49 (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live 50 (peaceful). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I have been expecting them for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you’re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China. I’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写 封回信。 要点: 1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Best Wishes. Yours, Li Hua 高二期末考试英语试题 B 卷答案 阅 读 理 解：（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 1-3 CAC 4-7 DBCA 8-11 BCBA 12-15 ABDC 16-20 GDCBE 完 形 填 空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 21-25 BCADC 26-30 ADCBD 31-35 DACBA 36-40 BDCAB 语 法 填 空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 21. choices 22. it 23. dipped 24. in 25. the 26 .which 27. to appreciate 28. but 29. enables 30. peacefully 短 文 改 错：（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. gladly→glad 2. such→so 3. them→it 4. 去 掉 to 5. interesting→interested 6. unique 前加 a 7. that→which 8. lucks→luck 9. did→does 10. on→in 书 面 表 达：(25 分) Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yo urs, L i Hua