专题11+特殊句式（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题11+特殊句式（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

一、语法填空 ‎1．The famous musician，as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 8th China Flower Expo.‎ ‎2．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________essential to their development.‎ ‎【解析】句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。‎ ‎【答案】is ‎3．Either you or one of your students ________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ ‎【解析】由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，所以此处谓语跟one of your students一致，用单数。‎ ‎【答案】is ‎4．A needle and thread ________(give) to her，but she could not sew the button on.‎ ‎【解析】句意：针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念、兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎【答案】was given ‎5．We each ________(have) strong points，but each of us on the other hand ________(have) weak points.‎ ‎【解析】句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】have；has ‎6．—Ted，will you go shopping with me this afternoon?‎ ‎—I would like to，but my neighbor，a lovely girl，along with her friends, ________(invite) me to join them in building a snowman.‎ ‎7．A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________________(increase) sharply over the past five years.‎ ‎【解析】句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。a number of接复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，而the number of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时态。‎ ‎【答案】has been increasing ‎8．—How long would you like me to heat the oil?‎ ‎—Heat it till it ________(start) to smoke.‎ ‎【解析】时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为单数，故应填starts。‎ ‎【答案】starts ‎9．Every means ________________(try)，but none proved successful.‎ ‎【解析】means单复数同形，但前有every修饰，故此处为单数形式；means和try之间是被动关系，因为此处强调的是动作对现在的影响，故填has been tried。‎ ‎【答案】has been tried ‎10．Listening to peaceful music，as well as taking exercise, ________(help) a lot in relieving people's sad emotions.‎ ‎【解析】句意：听宁静的音乐和锻炼有助于缓解人们的悲伤的情绪。as well as连接的两个主语，谓语应该和前面的主语保持一致，这里和Listening to peaceful music一致，故用单数谓语helps。‎ ‎【答案】helps 二、单句改错 ‎1．My friend Ann，together with me，are going to have a picnic. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓意义一致的误用。主语是my friend Ann，故谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】are→is ‎2．Our group is all going to visit the chimps in the forest. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓意义一致的误用。主语our group形式为单数，但在此处意为“我们这群人”，表示复数意义，因此谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎【答案】is→are ‎3．Three years in a strange country seem like a long time. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓意义一致的误用。表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】seem→seems ‎4．The number of people dying of cancer have been increasing. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓意义一致的误用。“the number of＋复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】have→has ‎5．The old is taken good care of in this community. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓意义一致的误用。“the＋形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎【答案】is→are ‎6．A pair of sunglasses were sent to me as a present by Tom. ____________‎ ‎7．The Smiths goes to the zoo every Saturday. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓语法一致的误用。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”表示一家人或夫妇两个，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎【答案】goes→go ‎8．We are going to visit the Great Wall which are one of the most popular tourist spots in Beijing. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓语法一致的误用。the Great Wall是先行词，其后是which引导的定语从句，在定语从句中which作主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】第二个are→is ‎9．On the boards were written，“Welcome”. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓邻近一致的误用。地点状语置于句首时，句子用倒装。本句的主语为“Welcome”，故谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎【答案】were→was ‎10．Not only Jane and Mary but also the teacher are tired of examinations. ____________‎ ‎【解析】主谓邻近一致的误用。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎【答案】are→is 三、选择题 ‎1．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.‎ ‎【答案】if　‎ ‎2. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.‎ A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题考查省略句式。that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。‎ ‎3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared with B. comparing with C. compare with D. compared with ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句的省略，英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，When compared=when film is compared.句意：电影的历史更短，尤其是和音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。选D。‎ ‎4. —What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ______.  ‎ A. hopes to           B. hopes so         C. hopes not         D. hopes for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定搭配hope to do sth.在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。‎ ‎5．—How is the man injured in the accident?‎ ‎—The doctor said if________(treat) in a proper way，he was more likely to be saved.‎ ‎【答案】treated ‎ ‎【解析】句意：——事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗合理，他很有可能活下来。考查省略。if treated是if he was treated的省略。‎ ‎6．________possible，they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time，you can take a taxi instead.‎ ‎【答案】If ‎【解析】句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格处补全后为If it is possible，所以填If。‎ ‎7．—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?‎ ‎—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.‎ ‎【答案】any ‎【解析】句意：——汤姆，约翰有爱好吗？——如果有的话，游泳是最能吸引他的。if any如果有的话。‎ ‎8． His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________ popular.‎ ‎【答案】as　‎ ‎【解析】考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。‎ ‎9． As far as I know, he is seldom，________ever，absent from school.‎ ‎【答案】if　‎ ‎【解析】句意：据我所知，如果曾经有过，他也很少会旷课。if ever如果曾经有过。If ever＝If he has ever been absent from school如果他曾经旷过课。‎ ‎10． If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________(not be)．‎ ‎【答案】not to be　‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。‎ ‎11．Can it be in the drawer________you put your keys?‎ ‎【答案】that　句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。]‎ ‎12．I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。‎ ‎13．Where do you think it is ________we can buy that best－seller?‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that...。‎ ‎14．It was not until 7：30________he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.‎ ‎【答案】that　 ‎ ‎【解析】句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until...that...“直到……才……”。‎ ‎15． It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎16．She looks sad.Could you please tell me ________ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before? ‎ ‎【答案】what　‎ ‎【解析】本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。‎ ‎17． Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语on a lonely island。‎ ‎18． It was after what seemed like a century ________we were allowed to go home.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。‎ ‎19． How time flies! It’s in two months________we’ll say goodbye to our high school life.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。‎ ‎20． It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what he meant rather than what he said。‎ ‎21．So little time________we have that we must hurry up.‎ ‎22．Only when he returned________we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.‎ ‎【答案】were ‎【解析】句意：只有当他回来了，我们才被告知战争结束了，军队已经回来了。only＋状语(从句)位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装；而且we和tell是被动关系，用被动语态。‎ ‎23．Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，________she see that she didn’t write her name on the paper.‎ ‎【答案】did ‎【解析】句意：只有在Ann听到铃响时她才看到没有把名字写在试卷上。“Only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要采用部分倒装。 ‎ ‎24．For a moment nothing happened; then________(come) cheers from the excited audience.‎ ‎【答案】came ‎【解析】句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。‎ ‎25． Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.‎ ‎【答案】can　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。‎ ‎26．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________ I think I should quit.‎ ‎【答案】did　‎ ‎27．To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom ________ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.‎ ‎【答案】stood　 ‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。‎ ‎28．So absorbed ________ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.‎ ‎【答案】was　‎ ‎【解析】考查倒装。在so...that...句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。‎