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河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题(有答案)
Editors: Li Yangwei, Su Lon, Yong Jun 第I卷(选择题 满分90分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car 2. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Pork 3. What lessons will the speakers have this Tuesday? A. Guitar B. Violin C. Piano 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An injury B. A basketball match C. A basketball player 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the woman’s house B. In a cinema C. In a shop 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Customer and salesman C. Mother and son 7. What did the boy buy? A. A smart phone B. A backpack C. An ipad 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her with the study B. Complete the tasks for her C. Give her some advice on what to do 9. What does the woman think of the reality program? A. It’s interesting B. It’s untrue C. It’s boring 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What day is it today? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 11. Where can the man find the notices of the hotel? A. On the back of his door B. To the right side of his room C. At the north end of the hallway 12. How long does the restaurant stay open? A. 7 hours B. 10 hours C. 15 hours 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting B. Tell him his schedule C. Take his notebook to him 14. What should the man do next Tuesday? A. Take a training course B. Meet a customer C. Sign a document 15. When should the man attend a department meeting next week? A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 16. At what time will the product show end? A. 10:00 a. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 1:00 p. m. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What subject did most students take in the university last term? A. History B. Geography C. Science 18. When does the university term begin? A. ON January 6th B. On January 13th C. On March 22nd 19. What is offered to the students for free in the university? A. A trip to the museum B. The courses C. The lunch 20. What should the students do in order to experience the university life? A. Fill in a form in the school office B. Get parents’ signature on a form C. Ring the university office 第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21.What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed. 22.The author tidied up the room most probably because . A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 23.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 24.What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 25.What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. 26.According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 27.What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 28.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping lit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. C The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid---we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we,d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. ’’ But fortunately there is an alternative : cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour. Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward! 29.Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______. A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt 30.What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage? A. It is light enough to walk on water. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water. 31.What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid. C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to move rapidly. 32.What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water? A. It is risky but beneficial. B. It is interesting and worth trying. C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality. D. It is impractical though theoretically possible. D One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charge with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire --- cracking, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again --- the tell-tale call of a spotted deer. I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork(交错)of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes(条纹)look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into its mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear. This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more. 33.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm? A. The elephant stopped. B. A spotted deer called. C. The elephant seized a branch. D. The forest was silent for a while. 34.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by _______. A. describing various sounds B. comparing different animals C. listing different activities D. introducing various plants 35.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean? A. To see the diversity. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To feel the atmosphere. D. To experience the freedom. 36.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett? A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling. B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett. C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett. D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing. E非高考题 India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphone in 2014. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2015”. India’s Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on. Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices. In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world. This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services. 37. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _____________. A. India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the world B. India has the most advanced IT industry in the world C. India will be a superpower pretty soon D. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world 38. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up? A. Read news. B. Shop online. C. Get their smartphones. D. Check e-mails. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world. B. Indian farmers use smartphones to monitor crop growth.. C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad. D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago. 40. Which can be the best title of the text? A. More people, more smartphones B. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphone C. At hand, India’s next tech revolution D.A small smartphone, a big use 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。 We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on. __41 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter. Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. 42 Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones).You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. __43 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones. Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration. When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 44 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation. 45 A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When you’re working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you’re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it’s easier to deal with. A.Stay Focused on Your Work B.Take Breaks When Necessary C.If you have an office door, close it D.If you work like this, you'll usually save time E.Would you want me to make your day longer? F.I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long G.Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。非高考题 A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was 46 . She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 47 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 48 up above in the sky. The atmosphere 49 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed." It's getting 50 ," she thought, "I must go home. My parents will be 51 where I am." She wondered how her parents would 52 , when she got home after the three days she was 53 .She kept on walking, 54 herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 55 . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house. It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she __56 her favorite sweater on---it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 57 her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 58 . The outside garden seemed 59 . She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy. She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 60 written by her father. It said: "Ellen, there is some coffee 61 . I went looking." Ellen was her mother but-where was she? She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 62 .Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 63 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas. It felt so good being back home. 64 she heard a voice, "Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very scared." 46. A. disappearing B. setting C. rising D. shining 47. A. amazed B. excited C. disappointed D. frightened 48. A. moving B. flying C. stepping D. flowing 49. A. surprised B. confused C. relaxed D. exhausted 50. A. early B. cold C. warm D. late 51. A. wondering B. knowing C. ignoring D. finding 52. A. say B. take C. like D. react 53. A. working B. missing C. spending D. traveling 54. A. pointing B. enjoying C. directing D. teaching 55. A. easily B. silently C. happily D. willingly 56. A. believed B. wished C. guessed D. judged 57. A. with B. for C. at D. in 58. A. same B. familiar C. difficult D. different 59. A. crowded B. tidy C. deserted D. clean 60. A. text B. letter C. note D. sentence 61. A. ready B. gone C. present D. available 62. A. cried B. laughed C. coughed D. slept 63. A. woke up B. stayed up C. broke up D. held up 64. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Suddenly D. Constantly 65. A. moved B. lost C. inspired D. scared II卷(满分60分) 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last month. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit 1 (welcome) heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5. For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed 2 (show). But for young people around the world, the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 students from China and abroad took part in 3 (volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of 4 (it) students volunteers. Students with language skills 5 (prefer). 6 (choose) as a volunteer for the summit, they had to through several rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help. 7 total of 26 international students served as volunteers. Australia Tim, 8 is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the making of a TV program that taught English to people 9 (live)in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercise ,how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou 10 a foreigner’s point of view so that more people fall in love with Hangzhou. 第四部分 (满分45分) 第一节 基础知识测试(共10小题,满分10分)前五为单词拼写,后五为完成句子。 1. She chose to learn the violin in _________(prefer) to the piano. 2. The cool water prevents the pain becoming ____________(bear) and reduces swelling. 3. They were eager to show how light and __________(阴影)fell on objects at different times of day. 4. He has an income of six ___________(数字). 5. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the _________(brave) of ten people. 6. You have three layers of skin which ______ _______ _____ ______ _______(充当抵御的屏障)disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 7. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________ ________(信赖,取决于)which layers of skin are burned. 8. It will _______ _______(吸引)those who love Impressionist paintings. 9. Among the painters who _________ _________ ________(挣脱;脱离)the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 10. He was found ________ _________ ________(拥有)some dangerous drugs. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题,满分10分) Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions. Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people. As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。 假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括: *赞同Susan的看法 *你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么 *该礼物的意义 *期待大家回复 注意:1、词数120左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 I am a high school student from China. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题(11.20) 参考答案 听力(每题1分)CBBAA CACBA ACBAC BCBAB 阅读理解:(每题2分)(A)DCBD (B)DABB (C)BCAD (D)BACD (E)ACBC 七选五FGDCA 完形填空(每题1分)41-45BABCD 46-50ADBCB 51-55BADCC 56-60ADACD 语法填空(每题1.5分)1.welcomed 2. shows 3. voluntary 4. its 5. were preferred 6. To be chosen 7. A 8. who 9. Living 10. from 基础知识测试(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. preference 2. unbearable 3. shadow 4. figures 5. bravery 6. act as a barrier against 7. depending on 8. appeal to 9. broken away from 10. in possession of 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. whether We have two different opinions. Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can think ﹨ get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, ∧other getting the students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the opinion to environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people. much As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some we measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment. seriously 书面表达(25分)Possible version: I am a high school student from China. As for your view on gifts, I can not agree more. Here is my own experience. The best gift I’ve received is my English teacher’s New Year’s card. On opening the card reading “My dear, just believe in yourself and you’ll make it!”, a sense of warmth crowded into my heart. For me, it’s more than a card but the trust she gave me. She believes I can, therefore, I really manage to do it. I know that it’s not the present but the thought that counts. That card reflected her concern which I’ll save forever. Hope you share your best gift with us. looking forward to your reply.查看更多