专题09+高考高频核心词汇之首字母R-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

专题09+高考高频核心词汇之首字母R-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆

raise v.筹集，提升，增加，养育 ‎(2018全国卷2完型)Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8000.‎ ‎(2018北京完型the homeless hero )Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂‎ 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn ‎（2018天津C）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.‎ ‎(2018全国3卷改错)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include（改includes） leaning from textbooks, and mistake(mistakes ) as well." Immediate, （改为immediately）I raised my hand.‎ random adj.随机的；任意的；胡乱的 n.随意 adv. 胡乱地 at random 随意地,随机地,随便地,胡乱地 ‎（2018全国3卷完型） Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.＂‎ ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎ ‎(2018全国1卷C)Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.‎ range（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间; 一系列 ‎•The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。‎ the vast range of各种各样的 ‎(2018全国1卷B)The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.‎ ‎（2018全国1卷七选五）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ reach:达到；延伸；伸出手；传开 reach out 伸出手,伸出,提供援助,‎ ‎(2018全国2卷D)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.‎ ‎(2018北京卷完型The Homeless Hero )After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.‎ ‎20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached ‎21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe readily:乐意地，容易地；爽快地 ‎（2017全国1卷D）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily ‎ reality:n. 现实；实际；真实 make sth a reality 实现某事 ‎(2017全国2卷C )Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.‎ available.‎ reasonably 尚可；过得去; 合乎逻辑地；明智地；通情达理地; 公平合理地；适度地 ‎(2017江苏)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.‎ ‎51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted receive:vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收 ‎(2018全国3卷) But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43.‎ ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical ‎ recipes食谱;方法 ‎(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷B)The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ recommend:vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付 vi. 推荐；建议 ‎（2017全国1卷七选五）40 E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ recommendation :1.[ C] ~ (to sb) (for/on/about sth)正式建议；提议 to accept/reject a recommendation 接受╱拒绝一项建议 2.[U C] 推荐；介绍 ‎(2018全国2)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.‎ recover: 恢复；弥补；重新获得 ‎(2017全国1卷七选五)The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the ‎ doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷语填）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.‎ recreation:再创造,消遣,休闲,娱乐,活动 ‎(2018全国3卷C)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.‎ ‎31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?‎ A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.‎ C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.‎ reduce:减少；降低；使处于；把…分解 ‎(2018全国1卷语填)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying 63 (die) early by running.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷语填) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes67 (cause).‎ ‎(2018天津D)3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷语填) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎(2018北京D) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are ‎ environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷C) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.‎ refer to :参考,涉及,查阅,提到 ‎(2018全国3卷C)In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,’ he said.‎ ‎（2018全国3卷C）Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ reflection：n. 反射；沉思；映象 ‎(2016全国1卷D )‎ Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.‎ reflective:adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的 ‎（2018全国1卷A）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ refreshment:饮料; 食物 a refreshment room/kiosk/tent 小吃部；饮食亭；活动小吃摊 ‎(2017全国1卷D) The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the ‎ tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. ‎ register:登记；注册；记录 register for选课,注册,报名参加 ‎(2017全国1卷cloze)The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C.ignored D. repeated ‎58.A.Lastly   B.Thus  C.Instead  D.However 59.A.required B.caused  C.allowed  D.expected 60.A.easy  B.popular   C.quick  D.new ‎(12月25日百校联盟cloze )The nex morning, I _53 for all the exams that I had to reappear for, I ordered for more studying materials 54 online and made a timetable that would help 55 me to study.‎ ‎53.A.called B. registered C.hunted D.made regulate:vt. 调节，规定；控制;，管理 ‎(2018北京D)It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.‎ reject:vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃 ‎(2016全国1卷语填) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ reintroduce: vt. 再引入；再提出；再介绍 ‎(2017全国3卷C) After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.‎ relief :1.宽慰，轻松；解脱 ‎ a sense of relief 解脱感 ‎2.[ U] ~ (from/of sth（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除，缓和 ‎ modern methods of pain relief 消除疼痛的新办法 ‎3.[ U] 救济，救援物品  famine relief 饥荒救济物资 a relief agency/organization/worker 救助机构╱组织╱工作者 ‎ (2017全国1卷改错) I was so much（去掉much） nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late(改为later), the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on(改为of ) the road.‎ ‎(2016全国2语填)It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,   70 make   (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ rely on:依靠,依赖,凭借,信赖 ‎(2017全国3卷D) These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”‎ remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的，值得注意的 ‎(2018全国2 完形填空) All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even(17) more remarkable. (2018北京卷完型The homeless Hero) For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.‎ ‎16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort ‎17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once remove:移动，迁移；开除；调动 ‎(2017浙江语填)Sixteen years earlier 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook 61 (cook) a meal.‎ ‎(2018全国2卷B )For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷语填）When fat and salt are removed 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.‎ ‎(2017全国3卷) This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ replace: vt. 取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处 ‎(2017全国2卷语填)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ reply: 回答；答复 ‎（2018全国卷3完形填空）In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.‎ ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors represent vt.表现，象征，代表，代理，扮演vi.代表，提出异议 ‎（2018浙江C）For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be America----going forward at high speed to find new worlds.‎ ‎(2018浙江阅读B) And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. ‎ require:vt. 需要；要求；命令 ‎(2018阅读A)In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.‎ ‎（2018浙江阅读B）Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷语填）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).    38  E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants ‎. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ rescue:vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救 ‎(2017全国1卷A)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ ‎(2017全国1卷A) I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ ‎(2016全国1卷语填)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ reserve:n. 储备，储存；自然保护区vt. 储备；保留；预约vi. 预订 ‎(2018全国1卷A )Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms---disappear. ‎ reservation:n. 预约，预订；保留 ‎(2017全国3卷A）23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ reservoir  /'rezəvwɑ: (r)/  水库；蓄水池2. （大量的）储备，储藏 ‎(2018全国2 语填)Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 pollution (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ respect:n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意vt. 尊敬，遵守 with respect to :关于,至于,相对于 ‎(2016全国2卷七选五)Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?   F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too 36   . But it doesn’t happen by ‎ accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地 ‎(2018全国2卷C) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”‎ respond:vi. 回答；作出反应；‎ ‎（2018全国卷3完形填空）On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 .‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎ ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated response—in response to 响应；回答；对…有反应 ‎(2018北京卷七选五) G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 52_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. ‎ rest: 被搁置；中止；停留在 ‎(2017全国3卷D) To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.‎ restriction：n. 限制；约束；束缚 ‎(2017全国3卷完形填空) ‎ A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 42 .‎ ‎41. A.benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations ‎42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend result in:导致，结果是 ‎ (2018全国2卷D)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk ‎ is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.‎ ‎(2016北京卷C)In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ ‎ as a result:结果 ‎（2017全国1卷语填）When fat and salt are removed 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.‎ reusable adj. 可以再度使用的，可重复使用的 ‎(2018浙江阅读B) However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.’‎ review:n. 回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅v. 回顾；检查 ‎(2018全国1卷语填)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long to see 62 (see)the benefit.‎ restrict:限制，限定（数量、范围等）; 束缚；妨碍；阻碍; （以法规）限制; 约束；‎ ‎(2018天津C)On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.‎ rid :vt. 使摆脱；使去掉 get rid of:摆脱，除去 ‎(2018全国1卷D) We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.‎ ripe:adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的 ‎(2018全国2卷B)For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.‎ ripeness:n. 成熟；老练；完成；圆通 ‎(2018全国2卷B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ risk: n. 风险；危险；冒险vt. 冒…的危险 ‎(2018全国1卷语填)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying 63 (die) early by running.‎ at risk of: 冒…的危险;处于;有…危险的 ‎(2017全国3卷D)“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.‎ run: 1.跑（某段距离）2. 参加赛跑3移动（某物）.‎ There are only five horses running in the first race. 只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。  ‎ to run the marathon 参加马拉松比赛 She ran her fingers nervously through her hair. 她紧张地用手指摩挲着头发。 ‎ I ran my eyes over the page. 我匆匆地看了看这一页。‎ ‎(2017全国2 语填)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from 62 work.‎ ‎（2016浙江卷10月cloze）I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages  (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 than  a half-hour walk, I thought.‎ run into: 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见 ‎(2017全国2卷cloze) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirementC.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.char C.lent D.owed