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英语(创新班)卷·2018届湖南省郴州市永兴县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考(2016-10)
2016年下期高二创新班英语月考试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答案卡交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 卷 I 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Interview the manager. B. Apply for a job. C. Ask for directions. 2. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her. 3. Who broke the coffee cup? A. The man. B. The woman. C. John. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 5. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today? A. She can’t type fast. B. The computer may break down. C. The report is too long. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. European cities. C.Health problems. 7. Where will Michelle be during the vocation? A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital. 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the woman doing? A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem. 9. What will they probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for. C. Who was the first European to discover America. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long will the man be away? A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days. 11. Who will take care of Roger? A. His father . B. His mother. C. The woman. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children 听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。 13. How many people will probably go hiking? A. More than 4. B. About 5. C. More than 6. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 15. Who will be likely to take charge of the outdoor activity? A. Helen. B. Susan. C. John. 16. What will Jane and Hellen do next weekend? A. Enjoy themselves with Susan. B. Go hiking in the mountains. C. Do some holiday shopping. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20四个小题 17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 18. How do the students like Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient 19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. She is not strict with the students. 20. What do the students owe their progress to? A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try! 21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? A. In 1937 B. In 2013 C. In 1982 D. In 2014 22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________. A. save some money B. buy tickets online C. avoid lining up for long D. enjoy all the rides for free 23. What is talked about in the part of Strategy? A. The hottest attractions in the park. B. The highest ride in the park. C. The most popular tour season. D. The best visiting route. 24. According to the passage, by beginning with____ a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. A. Prowler B. Dragons C. Patriot D. Wolf B With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare. Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know. 25. Tuesday is the best to book a ticket at a lower cost for __________. A. fewer people travel on Tuesday. B. the flights are slower than usual. C. fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday. D. flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday. 26. Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight? A. Book your flight on Thursday. B. Travel surrounding Christmas. C. Pick your seat the moment you book online D. Book early morning flights 27. The underlined word “hefty” here has the same meaning as ______ A. large B. heavy C. fierce D. acceptable 28. To save the cost for the flight, you should __________. A. check whether the upgrade is free before you bump to the first class. B. make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walk. C. share your own snacks with other passengers. D. plan to do the washes on flight. C My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much. As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet. To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent! Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers. The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further. An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells. I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet. As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success. 29. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______. A. to show how one communicates effectively B. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversation C. to give her high opinion of his communication skills D. to give an example of those who have the power of quiet 30. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______. A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quiet B. try harder to prevent herself from talking too much C. find out other reasons why she should talk less D. survey people in other areas who talk little 31. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character? A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Selfless but proud. C. Loving and active. D.Stubborn and sensitive. D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.” 32. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _________. A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components 33. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals, ______36______ “Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website SparkPeople. _____37_____ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization._____38____ Now, his idea is almost the mainstream. Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post. “ ______ 39_____ It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post. “ ______40_______ Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge. A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday. B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives. C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend. D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook. E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking. F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters. G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model. 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 41 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 42 , he asked if I had 43 from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 44 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. 45 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 46 in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, 47 the fact that 1 was ready for my lunch. He clearly had more of a 48 to talk than I did. I made ever 49 to give him my full attention, never 50 our talk would go on and on.….Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 51 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 52 his interests and viewpoints. We had little in 53 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 54 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been 55 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 56 off, he thanked me for listening so 57 to him and for my 58 to talk with him for so long. It was then that I 59 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today …to be there, in that place, at that time, to 60 in that conversation. 41.A.booked B.ordered C.made D.selected 42.A.commands B.contributions C.introductions D.directions 43.A.quitted B.1eft C.graduated D.1earned 44.A.simple B.careless C.timely D.significant 45.A.Unfortunately B.Unnecessarily C.Consequently D.Additionally 46.A.power B.success C.luck D.strength 47.A.admitting B.recognizing C.ignoring D.covering 48.A.benefit B.ambition C.need D.chance 49.A.use B.difference C.decision D.effort 50.A.wondering B.expecting C.attempting D.requesting 51.A.between B.in C.beyond D.among 52.A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in case of D.in place of 53.A.public B.vain C.particu1ar D.common 54.A.took B.saw C.put D.got 55.A.applied B.1imited C.compared D.referred 56.A.drove B.raced C.rode D.turned 57.A.attentively B.clearly C.honestly D.casually 58.A.weakness B.quietness C.business D.willingness 59.A.struck B.occurred C.realized D.complained 60.A.result B.engage C.1ead D.compete 卷II 第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 61 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 62 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 63 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 64 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 65 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 66 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 67 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 68 Taizicheng of Chongli, 69 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 70 half years. 第四部分:写作 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lecture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time. That's all. Thank you. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人,请用英文写一篇招募通知,欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。报名时间:2016年9月1日至10月 1 日; 地点: 张家口市志愿者招募办公室;联系电话:0313-123456; 其他内容自拟。 注意:1. 字数120字左右 2. 开头,结尾已为您写好 Notice Attention, please! Everyone: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteer Recruiting Office 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分30分) (考察点:听懂生活场景对话及独白并能对材料进行正确理解判断) 1-5BACAB 6-10ABBCB 11-15CCAAC 16-20CACBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) (考察点:细节理解;推理判断;主旨大意;文章结构;词义猜测;作者态度的判断等) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 21-24BCDC 25-28 CDAA 29-31DCC 32-35CBDC 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 36-40 BCGDA 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) (考察点:考察学生的行文逻辑及理解能力。具体有语境、词汇辨析、句子结构、常识等方面的考察。) 41-45 BDCAA 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 AADCB 56-60 CADCB 第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) (考察点:考察学生的语篇语段理解能力。具体有同位语从句;连词;动词时态;非谓语;冠词;定语从句;介词;形容词副词变化等) 61. that 62. located 63. is expected 64. but 65. length 66. total 67. travel(l)ing 68. to 69. where 70. a 第四部分:写作 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (考察点:读懂并理解语篇的能力及英语基础知识的熟练掌握,同时提升作文能力) Boys and girls, May I have your attention ,please? There will︿ a lecture in our library ,at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We be are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang ,who has been studied honoured studying cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years , in talk about the to differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested which interesting topic .After a lecture ,you are welcome to share your experience in China with the experiences everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you if have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time. That's all. Thank you. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) (考察点:半开放式应用文的写作能力) One sample Attention, please! Everyone, The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for Olympics is a great honour to all of us. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting volunteers in advance. The requirements are as follows. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others, which is a must for voluntary work. Moreover, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic for voluntary work and devoted to it. It is more appreciated if you have related or other voluntary experince. The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We’d like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang jiakou. For detailed information, please contact at 0313-123456. We welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to be volunteers. Volunteer Recruiting Office 查看更多