2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 3 Unit 8Adventure

2018版高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book 3 Unit 8Adventure

话题词汇 ‎1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)‎ ‎2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 ‎3.destination n.目的地；终点 ‎4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 ‎5.guide n.导游；向导 ‎6.luggage/baggage n.行李 ‎7.a place of interest名胜 ‎8.be struck by...被……迷住 ‎9.have a good trip旅行顺利 ‎10.take a picture拍照 话题佳作 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。‎ 参观城市及景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于……‎ 米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……‎ 参观感受及旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……‎ 准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)‎ 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.‎ I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.‎ 名师点睛 作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，couldn’t help doing，show one’s respect to，display，be attracted by，leave for，not only...but also...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，at last，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.major adj.较重要的；较严重的；n.专业 majority n.大多数，多半 ‎2.differ vi.不同于，有区别 ‎3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的 ‎4.exactly adv.确切地，精确地 exact adj.确切的，精确的 ‎5.excitement n.兴奋，激动 excited adj.感到激动的，兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 ‎6.various adj.各种各样的，不同的 variety n.多样，种类 vary vi.变化 ‎7.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)‎ ‎8.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的 wealth n.富有；财富 ‎9.goal n.目的；目标 ‎10.hopeless adj.没有希望的 ‎11.distant adj.远处的；久远的 distance n.远处；久远；距离 ‎12.function vi.运转；发挥作用 ‎13.patience n.耐心；忍耐力 patient adj.耐心的；n.病人 ‎14.observe vt.观察，观测 ‎15.limit n.边界，限度 limited adj.有限的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.adventure n.奇遇，冒险的经历 ‎17.extra adj.特别的；额外的 ‎18.optional adj.可选择的，非强制的 ‎19.organisation n.团体，组织，机构 organise vt.为……作安排/准备；筹备 ‎20.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 ‎21.accommodation n.住所，住处 ‎22.extreme adj.极度的，极端的 extremely adv.非常，极其；极端地 ‎23.similarity n.相似性，类似性 ‎24.risk vt.冒……的危险 ‎25.equipment n.设备，配备 equip vt.装备，配备 ‎26.preference n.较喜欢的东西，偏爱 ‎27.confuse vt.使困惑 confused adj.感到困惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ‎28.statement n.陈述 state vt.陈述，表达 ‎29.quantity n.量，数量 ‎30.preparation n.准备；预备 ‎31.shock n.&vt.震惊，惊骇 ‎32.ambition n.志向，抱负 ‎33.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的 ‎34.aim n.目标；目的 ‎35.disadvantage n.不利，不利条件 ‎36.survival n.幸存，残存 ‎37.shelter n.遮蔽，庇护所 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused(confusion) and is unsure about what to do next.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎2.Most of them are extremely(extreme) delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.(2015·北京)‎ ‎3.Scientists are still not exactly(exact) sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.(2016·四川)‎ ‎4.They not only offer you joy and excitement(excite)，but also encourage you to think critically.‎ ‎(2015·天津)‎ ‎5.With each day，increase the distance(distant) by a half mile.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6.One can not identify happiness with wealth(wealthy).‎ ‎7.It all begins here，by signing up to join an organization(organize).(2016·浙江) ‎ ‎8.She owes her success to hard work and patience(patient).‎ ‎9.In this article，you need to back up general statements(state) with specific examples.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎10.Skilled workers also combine various(variety) hardwoods and metal to create special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎1.take off起飞 ‎2.right now就在此刻 ‎3.in order to do sth.目的是，以便 ‎4.upside down颠倒地，倒置地 ‎5.turn up出现，到场；把(声音)调大 ‎6.back out决定不履行(允诺的事)‎ ‎7.get across使理解(某事)‎ ‎8.in turn轮流，依次 ‎9.break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发 ‎10.put...into prison把……关进监狱 ‎11.stand by坚持(某种说法)‎ ‎12.on one’s way在途中 ‎13.break down(机器等)损坏，不能运转；(身体)出毛病，垮掉 ‎14.run out of用完，耗尽 ‎15.carry on继续做某事 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ ‎1.In order to(为了……) experience Southeast Asian culture，Wei Hua and Wei Tong decide to take the plane which 2.takes off(起飞) on Sunday to Thailand.Both of them 3.stand by(坚持) their opinions，but first they must 4.get across(使……被理解) their ideas to their parents.5.On their way to(在……的途中) Thailand，they will meet their friend，Tom.With his help，they will have no difficulty in communicating with the local people.‎ ‎1.do you think作插入语 ‎ Why do you think people would want to go on this trip?‎ 你认为人们为什么会想去旅行？‎ 仿写　在下面列出的杰出女子中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的？(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎2.非限制性定语从句 And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.‎ 我们的搬运工会帮你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情地享受旅行。‎ 仿写　每天我练习阅读和写作，那是我过去尽量避免的。(2016·天津)‎ Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.‎ ‎3.too...to...‎ Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。‎ 仿写　她学习太慢了。(2016·北京)‎ She was too slow to learn.‎ ‎4.have sb./sth.doing He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.‎ 他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。‎ 仿写　他的父母总是让他在花园里除草，运垃圾，送报纸。(2016·天津) ‎ His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.‎ ‎5.have difficulty (in) doing sth.‎ The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路有很大的困难。‎ 仿写　她更难保持注意力集中。(2016·北京)‎ She had more difficulty keeping focused.‎ ‎6.before引导时间状语从句 Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.‎ 货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。‎ 仿写　我还没来得及说话，他就给我量好了尺寸。‎ He had measured me before I could say a word.‎ ‎ differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左 ‎(1)Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.‎ 因为大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)The regions differ in size，but not in kind.‎ 这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。‎ ‎(3)Changing schools did make a difference to my life.‎ 转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。‎ ‎(1)differ from不同于……；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议 ‎(2)make a difference to...对……有影响/起作用 tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B ‎(3)be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.‎ ‎(2)The two things are the same in their appearance，but different in kind.‎ ‎(3)What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.‎ ‎(4)They are twins，so it’s hard for me to tell the difference between them.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。‎ ‎①British English obviously differs from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)‎ ‎②British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)‎ ‎③There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)‎ ‎ risk v.冒着……的危险 n.危险；风险 ‎(1)But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.‎ 但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.‎ 汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。‎ ‎(3)I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.‎ 我想知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危险境地。‎ risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险 at risk处于危险之中 at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险做某事 take a risk/risks to do sth.冒险做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We don’t want to run the risk of losing(lose) their business.‎ ‎(2)Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take a risk，even if the lesson is a failure，and try something new in it.‎ ‎(3)Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught(catch) by the police.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。‎ ‎①He was praised because he risked his life to put out the big fire.(risk v.)‎ ‎②He was praised because he took/ran the risk of losing his life to put out the big fire.(risk n.)‎ ‎③He was praised because he took a risk to put out the big fire.(risk n.)‎ ‎ confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难 ‎(1)They confused me by asking so many questions.‎ 他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with another!‎ 我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！‎ ‎(3)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.‎ 事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。‎ ‎(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 ‎(2)confused adj.困惑的 be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 ‎(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎(4)confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑 基础知识训练——[用confuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a very confusing experience.‎ ‎(2)We felt confused with the difficult question.‎ ‎(3)The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.‎ ‎(4)What confused us most was the result.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was confused with the present situation so he didn’t know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)‎ Confused with the present situation，he didn’t know what to do next.‎ ‎ quantity n.数量；量 ‎(1)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.‎ 本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.‎ 大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。‎ ‎(3)My brother bought a large quantity of books.‎ 我弟弟买了大量的书。‎ in quantity大量 quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多……‎ 大量 ‎……‎ a quantity of＋ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.‎ ‎(2)Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.‎ ‎(3)Large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already，which makes the river around the village smell terrible.‎ ‎(4)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)Quantities of water are polluted and we are faced with serious shortage of ‎ water.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ Quantities of water polluted，we are faced with serious shortage of water.‎ ‎ aim n.目标；目的 vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于 ‎(1)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.‎ 最近，接近200个国家遵守的《巴黎协议》，也旨在限制全球变暖。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)He took aim at the lion，but missed.‎ 他瞄准狮子，但没有打中。‎ ‎(3)The book is aimed at very young children.‎ 这本书的对象是幼童。‎ take aim at瞄准……‎ with the aim of有……目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……‎ be aimed at目的是；旨在 名师点拨 ‎(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：‎ My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.‎ 我的话并非针对你说的。‎ ‎(2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This activity is aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ ‎(2)I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.‎ ‎(3)When shooting an arrow，one must aim at the target.‎ ‎(4)The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.(2014·山东)‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)The program is aimed at a teenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Aimed at a teenage audience，the program is popular with them.‎ ‎ observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝 ‎(1)Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.‎ 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Do you observe Christmas?‎ 你们过圣诞节吗？‎ ‎(3)All the citizens should observe the law without exception.‎ 所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。‎ ‎(1)observe＋宾语＋do (表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要补充上动词不定式标志to)‎ observe＋宾语＋doing (表示看到宾语正在做……)‎ observe＋宾语＋done (表示看到宾语被……)‎ observe＋that从句　注意到……‎ observe the law遵守法律 observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 ‎(2)observation n.观察，观察力 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守 ‎(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察 ‎(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 ‎(4)The police observed a man enter the bank.看到；注意到 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.‎ ‎(6)He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.‎ ‎(7)Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(8)The teacher observed Tom to enter the classroom.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义词语替换]‎ ‎(9)All the students should observe the school rules.obey ‎(10)We are observing the Spring Festival now.celebrating 名师点拨 注意observe的意义及后接复合宾语的用法。‎ ‎ shelter n.住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物 v.庇护；躲避 ‎(1)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.‎ 他首先要做的是在寒冷的风雪中找到一个避难所。(2015·北京) ‎ ‎(2)Trees shelter the house from the wind.‎ 树给房子挡住了风。‎ ‎(1)take/seek shelter from躲避……‎ under the shelter of在……的庇护下 give shelter to庇护 ‎(2)shelter...from...保护……免于……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They took shelter from the storm in a barn.‎ ‎(2)Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.‎ ‎(3)They sheltered from a downpour under a tree.‎ ‎(4)He was suspected of giving shelter to a hunted outlaw.‎ ‎ limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 ‎(1)Is there any limit to the amount of time we have? ‎ 我们的时间有没有限制？(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.‎ 我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。‎ ‎(3)He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.‎ 他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。‎ ‎(1)a limit to...……的限度 set a limit to/on限制……‎ limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 ‎(2)limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)How will you use the limited(limit) time you have?‎ ‎(2)I’ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.‎ ‎(3)In my opinion，taking cellphones with the students should not be banned，but limited(limit) to certain areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.(改为被动语态)‎ The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.‎ ‎ turn up出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量 ‎(1)I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.‎ 我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?‎ 收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？‎ turn down拒绝；调小 turn into变成 turn on打开；发动 turn off关掉；停掉；使厌烦 turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场 turn over移交；翻身 基础知识训练——[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.‎ ‎(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.‎ ‎(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(6)我们一直等到我们班主任出现。‎ ‎①We waited until our head teacher turned up.‎ ‎②We waited until our head teacher showed up.‎ ‎③We waited until our head teacher appeared.‎ ‎ get across使理解(某事)；解释清楚；传达 ‎(1)He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.‎ 他不善于表达思想。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away with stealing people’s money.‎ 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。‎ ‎(3)We are certain that he will get over his illness.‎ 我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。‎ get away with(做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚 get away from从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get down to开始；着手 get round/around走动；(消息)传开 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。‎ He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.‎ ‎(2)你要向消费者传达什么样的信息？‎ What message are you trying to get across to the consumer? ‎ ‎(3)我们想摆脱这种认为离婚的夫妻双方必有一方犯有过错的观念。‎ We want to get away from this/the idea that in a divorce one partner has to be blamed.‎ ‎(4)现在咱们讨论一下正经事，你们别斗嘴了。‎ Now let’s get down to business，please stop quarreling.‎ ‎(5)不久大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。‎ It didn’t take long for news of his resignation to get round/around.‎ ‎ break down突然发生；分解；出故障；失败；垮掉 ‎(1)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.‎ 这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。(2014·天津)‎ ‎(2)Police were called in to break up the meeting.‎ 有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。‎ ‎(3)She broke into tears when I told her the news.‎ 当我告诉她那个消息时，她哇地一声大哭起来。‎ break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散 break through突破；冲破 break into闯入，强行进入；突然……起来 break away from摆脱；脱离……‎ 图解助记 ‎[写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The car broke down on the way to the airport.抛锚，出故障 ‎(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎(3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉 ‎(4)Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(5)His car broke down on his way to work yesterday.‎ ‎(6)His house was broken into last night.‎ ‎(7)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.‎ ‎(8)What if you break up with your partner?‎ ‎(9)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.‎ ‎ run out of(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出 ‎(1)Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes.‎ 在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。‎ ‎(2)If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day.‎ 如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。‎ run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态) run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run away跑开；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) in the long run从长远来看 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.‎ ‎(2)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，but they will save us money in the long run.‎ ‎(3)If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.‎ ‎(4)Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ ‎(5)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources are running out.‎ ‎(6)A soldier will not run away in face of danger.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(7)He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)‎ His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.‎ ‎ major adj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的 v.主修 n.专业，主修科目；某专业的学生 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The candidate was put in by/with a majority of one thousand.‎ ‎(2)People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.‎ ‎(3)The majority of his books are kept(keep) upstairs.‎ ‎(4)The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我在大学里主修英语。‎ ‎①I’m an English major at university.‎ ‎②My major is English at university.‎ ‎③I major in English at university.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)major in主修 ‎(2)majority n.[U]多数；大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 by/with a majority以大多数……‎ ‎(3)“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。‎ ‎ anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties(anxious).‎ ‎(2)His anxiety to go(go) was obvious.‎ ‎(3)This news made her anxious about/for the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.‎ ‎(4)He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.‎ ‎(5)We waited with anxiety for our examination results.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ She looked at her sick child，very anxious.‎ ‎(7)We are anxious for him to go at once.(改为复合句)‎ We are anxious that he (should) go at once.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be anxious for/about担心……‎ be anxious to do...渴望做……‎ be anxious＋从句[从句中常用虚拟语气(should) do]急于……，渴望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦急地 ‎(3)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。‎ ‎(4)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for ＋名词”作定语。‎ ‎ various adj.各种各样的，不同的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ ‎(2)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.‎ ‎(3)A variety of books are(be) on the desk.‎ ‎(4)The prices of some vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎(5)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.‎ ‎(6)Many people were absent for various(vary) reasons.‎ ‎(7)Varieties(vary) of food have been sent to the floodstricken areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(8)有多种理由支持我的观点，即汉语词典不能收入英文单词。‎ ‎①There are a variety of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(variety)‎ ‎②There are various reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(various)‎ ‎③There are all kinds of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.(kind)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ‎(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 ‎(3)a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎ equipment n.器材；设备；装备 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎(2)The equipment(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.‎ ‎(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.‎ 名师点拨 equipment是一个不可数的集体名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助量词piece。‎ ‎ preparation n.准备，筹备 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They are busy making preparations(prepare) for the wedding.‎ ‎(2)I want to improve my language skills in preparation for further study overseas.‎ ‎(3)He was always prepared(prepare) for any unforeseen event of emergency.‎ ‎(4)We prepare children for school success through highquality early education.‎ ‎(5)Her parents were busy preparing to go(go) on holiday.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)in preparation(for)在准备(……)中 make preparations for为……做准备 ‎(2)prepare v.准备；使……准备好 prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare sb.for sth.使某人为……做好准备 prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 ‎(3)prepared adj.做好准备的 be/get prepared for为……做好准备 be prepared to do sth.乐意并能够做某事 ‎ shock v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!‎ ‎(2)After the shocking news spread throughout the whole city，everyone felt shocked.(shock)‎ ‎(3)We were shocked(shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof.‎ ‎(4)I was shocked at/by the news of his sudden death.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用shock n.改写)‎ It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do因做……而震惊 ‎(2)shocking adj.令人震惊的 ‎(3)It is/was a shock to do做……感到震惊 ‎ function vi.运转；发挥作用；n.功能，作用 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)这部电话也可以用来当传真机。‎ This telephone can also function as a fax machine.‎ ‎(2)如果你不定期上油，那台缝纫机就不好用。‎ The sewing machine won’t function well if you don’t oil it regularly.‎ ‎(3)教育的作用在于启发心智。‎ The function of education is to develop the mind.‎ 名师点拨 function作主语时，其表语可用不定式，但不用动名词。‎ ‎ take off脱掉；去除；取消；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开 ‎[写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The plane took off on time.起飞 ‎(2)She asked to take two days off the following week.请假 ‎(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下 ‎(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事业)腾飞 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)I want you to take down every word I say.‎ ‎(6)I took my mother along to the concert yesterday.‎ ‎(7)We took back the CD player because it didn’t work well.‎ ‎(8)Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market.‎ ‎(9)Let’s take up the presentation where we stopped before lunch.‎ 名师点拨 take down拆除；写下 take along随身带着 take back带回；收回 take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事 ‎ Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.‎ 虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。‎ ‎(1)According to Paragraph 5，lead poisoning makes condors too nervous to fly.‎ 根据段落5，铅中毒让秃鹰太紧张而不能飞行。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.‎ 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。‎ ‎(3)He is too careful not to have noticed it.‎ 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点。‎ ‎(1)too...to...太……而不能……‎ ‎(2)too...to...与not/never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”，cannot be too...再……也不过分。‎ ‎(3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。‎ ‎(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。‎ ‎(5)too...not to...表示肯定，意为“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She is too ready to get(get) angry.‎ ‎(2)One is never too old to learn(learn).‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。‎ Mary is too wise not to know it.‎ ‎(4)小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。‎ You cannot be too careful.‎ ‎ The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.‎ 接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路有很大的困难。‎ ‎(1)Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house？(2015·北京)‎ 你们找到安的家有困难吗？‎ ‎(2)I have some difficulty with the work.‎ 我做这项工作有些困难。‎ ‎(3)There is some difficulty with my understanding spoken English in Englishspoken countries.‎ 在说英语的国家，我听懂英语口语有一定的难度。‎ have difficulty/trouble/much bother (in) doing sth.做……有困难(麻烦)；费劲做某事 have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难(麻烦) There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/没有困难(麻烦) do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做某事有/没有困难(麻烦) 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Sorry，I’m so late，but you cannot imagine what great trouble I took to come here.‎ ‎(2)I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I had no difficulty finding your home.‎ ‎①I found your home without difficulty/trouble.(用without短语改写)‎ ‎②There was no difficulty/trouble (in) finding your home.(用there be句型改写)‎ ‎ Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.‎ 货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。‎ ‎(1)The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.‎ 电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.‎ 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(3)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer.‎ 不久他就学会了使用计算机。‎ ‎(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“……(之后)才”以外，还可以表示“在……之前；不久就；不等……就；以免”。‎ ‎(2)句型归纳：‎ ‎①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前 ‎(2)It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才……‎ ‎(3)Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就 ‎(4)Put that away before it gets broken.以免 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)单词“nice”的意思变化了几次之后，才包含了“pleasant”的含义。‎ The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it included the meaning of “pleasant”.‎ ‎(6)还没有来得及问他们的名字，那对年轻夫妇归还了我的钱包，就离开了。‎ The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 With food 1.cooking(cook) on the fire and a hot cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun go down the 2.amazing(amaze) Mount Qomolangma.If you’re looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is the 3.organisation(organise) for you.We have experienced guides to make sure the hiking trip is 4.comfortable(comfort) and safe.As 5.well as the group guide，we have cooks and porters,6.which means you can simply enjoy the experience.Good travel 7.arrangements(arrange) are also important.We organize all the 8.flights(flight) and accommodation for you.9.If you don’t want to go straight home afterwards，there’re special offers for you！The hike costs ￡2,500 10.including(include) all flights and accommodation.Maximum group size is 15 people.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Marco Polo was born on Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years old，he travels across Europe and Asia with his father，who wanted to do trade with Chinese.At that time，China was ruling by Kublai Khan，which welcomed them.Marco and his father were guest at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young，but he was very clever.She and the Emperor became friends.Marco learned a lot in China and returned Italy in 1291.He tells people the fantastic stories about China.‎ 答案　‎ Marco Polo was born Italy in 1254.When he was 17 years old，he across Europe and Asia with his father，who wanted to do trade with Chinese.At that time，China was by Kublai Khan， welcomed them.Marco and his father were at the Emperor’‎ s Palace.Although Marco was young，but he was very clever. and the Emperor became friends.Marco learned a lot in China and returned Italy in 1291.He people the fantastic stories about China.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于沙漠探索)‎ ‎1.探索沙漠是一件令人劳累和不舒服的事情。‎ ‎2.但去沙漠冒险是我的志向之一。‎ ‎3.只有充分的准备，坚强的毅力和耐心，才能做到这件事。‎ ‎4.在沙漠中有失去生命的危险。‎ ‎5.但我相信我能实现我的目标。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，only if...置于句首引导的倒装句，though引导的状语从句等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)‎ Exploring the desert is a tiring and uncomfortable thing.But going to the desert for adventure is one of my ambitions.Only if I have adequate preparations，strong willpower and patience can I do it.Though I may run the risk of losing my life，I believe I can achieve my goal.‎ ‎(一)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed(amaze) me.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎2.But our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.‎ ‎(2015·天津)‎ ‎3.She badly needed to set higher goals(goal).(2016·江苏)‎ ‎4.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities (quantity) of lead.(2016·北京)‎ ‎5.They recorded a disastrous adventure.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6.These bags differ in size，but not in shape.‎ ‎7.These exercises will keep the rest of your body healthy and functioning(function)，as well.‎ ‎8.Please remember I’ll stand by you whatever happens.‎ ‎9.He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.‎ ‎10.You’d better write down her telephone number before you forget it.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·内蒙古奋斗中学月考)‎ A story of a man who made the brave journey of love，cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart，has gained the hearts of thousands online.A Facebook post，which has been linked more than 113,000 times，shares the tale of how Dr.Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia crossed eight countries to be reunited with his wife Charlotte Von Schedvin in her native country.‎ The story began in 1975 when wealthy 19yearold Charlotte Von Schedvin，who was a student in London at the time，traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia.The Indian was born in 1949 into a poor family in Odisha，Dhenkanal and was considered an untouchable in the society.‎ Although his family couldn’t afford his education，he managed to gain a place at the College of Art in New Delhi where word of his talent quickly spread.‎ In events that wouldn’t be out of place in a romantic movie，when young Charlotte Von Schedvin met with the painter，the two fell in love with one another.He was greatly impressed by her beauty and she，with his pure simplicity.Despite their contrasting backgrounds，the pair shortly married.‎ In 1978，the time came for Charlotte to return to her native country，and she requested her husband join her back in Europe.However，Mahanandia was in the middle of his studies and said he would join her after these were completed.The couple stayed in touch through letters and despite ‎ Charlotte’s offers to send flight tickets，Mahanandia was determined to meet her in his own way.‎ Selling his belongings，he managed to get enough money to buy a secondhand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.From New Delhi the lovestruck adventurer entered Afghanistan，Iran，Turkey，Bulgaria，Yugoslavia，Germany，Austria and Denmark.It wasn’t all easy sailing.His bike broke down a lot of times along the way and he had to go on without food for days.‎ In total the trip took four months and three weeks before he finally reached Gothenburg，Sweden.Upon arrival，he was questioned by immigration officers，who were said to be amazed at his story of devotion after he shared photographs of his marriage.‎ Her parents welcomed him with open arms and 40 years later，the pair are still happily married.Dr PK Mahanandia serves as the Odiya Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden and lives with his wife and two children in Sweden.He has become wellknown in Sweden as an artist and as an adviser of Art and Culture，under the Swedish Government too.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述的是一位男士骑自行车，克服重重困难，从印度到瑞典去和他的心上人团聚的故事，这是一段爱的勇敢旅途。‎ ‎11.How did Mahanandia and Charlotte meet for the first time? ‎ A.Charlotte travelled to India to meet Mahanandia.‎ B.Mahanandia went to study in the same school with Charlotte.‎ C.Mahanandia cycled to Sweden.‎ D.Their families arranged the meeting.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Charlotte Von Schedvin...traveled to India in 1975 to meet the poor but famous artist Mahanandia”可知，是Charlotte去印度见Mahanandia的，故选A。‎ ‎12.The underlined word “intrepid” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.‎ A.long B.exciting C.brave D.poor ‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句和第六段中“Selling his belongings，he managed to get enough money to buy a secondhand bike and set out on the intrepid journey to be reunited.”可知，他的这次旅行应该是很勇敢的。故选C。‎ ‎13.What’s the best title for this passage? ‎ A.A Romantic Story B.Meet Across Boarder C.Mahanandia and Charlotte D.Journey of Love 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“A story of a man who made the brave journey of love，cycling from India to Sweden to see his sweetheart，has gained the hearts of thousands online.”可知，本文讲述了为爱而踏上的一段勇敢旅途。故D项为最佳标题。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·重庆育才中学摸底考试)‎ What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?‎ By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：‎ Busy！Busy!‎ ‎ 14 In a study of general managers in industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.‎ Just Say No!‎ The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful ‎ people say “no” to almost everything.And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 15 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).‎ Know What You Are!‎ Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead，focus on—and build on—your strengths. 16 ‎ Create Good Luck!‎ Luck is not magical—there is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor，and broke down what they do right. 17 By being more outgoing，open to new ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic，lucky people create possibilities.‎ Does applying these principles to your life actually work？Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 18 ‎ A.Spend enough time to improve your weakness.‎ B.Achievement requires focus.‎ C.On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.‎ D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.‎ E.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.‎ F.This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.‎ G.Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.‎ ‎14.答案　D 解析　根据小标题Busy！Busy！及下文可知该段主要讲成功人士都非常忙。D项：高成就的人从不停止工作，他们从不浪费一分钟。符合。故选D。‎ ‎15.答案　B 解析　根据下文“And focus means saying ‘no’ to a lot of distractions(分神).”‎ 可知，成功需要专注。原句中focus和选项focus关键词相同，故选B。‎ ‎16.答案　F 解析　根据本段的标题Know What You Are！与选项F：This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.结构一致，故选F。‎ ‎17.答案　G 解析　选项中personality types和空格下句中的“...outgoing，open to new ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic”是指代关系。故选G。‎ ‎18.答案　C 解析　根据空格上句的“their luck had increased”和选项C：On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.意义一致。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·河北邯郸大名一中月考)‎ When my twin sons，Chad and Brad，were born，I was concerned about everything. Five years later，our little girl，Becky， 19 our family.I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy.I worked hard to see that they 20 .‎ As the kids grew older，I worried about headaches，throat infections and many other 21 childhood illnesses.I didn’t like it when the boys spent time “warming the bench” during Little League football games.I worried about Becky when she 22 the ball while playing softball.Before long，the teen years were upon us.I stayed 23 late night waiting for the boys to return home.Many times the 24 crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren’t home on time. 25 ，they always arrived home safe and sound 26 I had to take such measures.‎ ‎“Please don’t ever call the police，”one of the boys said when I 27 him after a late arrival.The day the boys moved away to college was a 28 day indeed.I worried about their being able to take care of themselves.Would they starve?‎ A few months after the boys left college，our 29 rang in the middle of the night.It startled(惊醒) us when we looked at the clock.It was 3 o’clock in the morning.“ 30 must be wrong，” I shouted to my husband，Roy，as we both jumped up.We ran to the door，opened it，and there 31 a police officer.‎ ‎“You need to 32 your sons，” he seriously announced.I picked up the telephone，but unfortunately，it was 33 .A line outside had been accidentally cut.Roy and I jumped into the car and 34 to the nearest telephone.My stomach ached.My husband was 35 so badly that he could hardly dial the number.‎ On the first 36 ，Chad answered the telephone.“What’s wrong？”Roy shouted into the receiver.‎ ‎“We were worried about you，” Chad told him.“We’ve been trying to call you all night，but you didn’t 37 .We called the police and asked them to go and check on you.”‎ For the first time in their lives，the boys were worried about us.And they were the ones who 38 had to call the police.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了作者在养育三个孩子的过程中，一直为孩子操心，为他们担心。而孩子在进入大学后，由于电话线出故障不能联系上父母而报警，让我第一次体会到孩子对父母的关爱。‎ ‎19.A.tested B.visited C.completed D.appreciated 答案　C 解析　此处表示，五年之后，我的小女儿来到这个家庭后，我们的家庭就完整了。complete完成，完整，符合语境。test测试；visit拜访；appreciate感激，欣赏。故选C。‎ ‎20.A.were B.had ‎ C.did D.would 答案　A 解析　本句完整的句子应该是：“I worked hard to see that they were healthy and happy.”故答案为were。故选A。‎ ‎21.A.serious B.incurable C.unusual D.common ‎ 答案　D 解析　我担心头疼、喉咙感染和其他常见的儿童病。common常见的；普遍的；serious严重的；incurable无法治愈的，不寻常的。故选D。‎ ‎22.A.hit B.missed C.got D.threw 答案　B 解析　根据前面的worried about 可知是missed the ball。故选B。‎ ‎23.A.down B.in C.out D.up ‎ 答案　D 解析　stay up late熬夜，晚上我熬夜等待儿子们的归来。故选D。‎ ‎24.A.plan B.thought C.worry D.advice 答案　B 解析　根据空后面的crossed my mind以及that引导的同位语从句可知，是报警的想法在我的脑海闪过。故选B。‎ ‎25.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Strangely D.Exactly 答案　A 解析　根据后面所说的他们总能安然无恙的回到家，故此处是指“幸运的是”。故选A。‎ ‎26.A.before B.when C.after D.since 答案　A 解析　在我采取报警的措施之前他们安然无恙的回到了家。故选A。‎ ‎27.A.surprised B.told C.threatened D.reminded 答案　C 解析　surprise使……惊喜；tell告诉；threaten威胁；remind使想起；在一次晚归之后，我威胁儿子要报警。故选C。‎ ‎28.A.nice B.sad C.happy D.embarrassing 答案　B 解析　儿子要离开家去上大学了，而我又担心他们不能照顾好自己，当然是难过的一天。故选B。‎ ‎29.A.phone B.doorbell C.alarm D.clock 答案　B 解析　根据下文的ran to the door，可知是门铃响了。故选B。‎ ‎30.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 答案　C 解析　“Something must be wrong.”是口语里常说的，一定是出事了。故选C。‎ ‎31.A.came B.greeted C.turned D.stood ‎ 答案　D 解析　这是一个倒装句，那里站着一个警官。故选D。‎ ‎32.A.call B.email C.see D.educate 答案　A 解析　call打电话；email发邮件；see看见；educate教育。根据后面他们立刻给儿子打电话可知，是call。故选A。‎ ‎33.A.gone B.useless C.dead D.stolen 答案　C 解析　gone逝去的；useless没用的；dead坏掉的；stolen被偷的；由下文“A line outside had been accidentally cut.”可知电话线断了，所以电话坏掉了没声音。故选C。‎ ‎34.A.headed B.rushed C.went D.moved 答案　B 解析　我们当时很着急，只有rush才能体现当时的心情。故选B。‎ ‎35.A.shaking B.looking C.suffering D.seeing 答案　A 解析　shake摇晃；look看；suffer遭遇；see看见。根据后面他几乎不能拨号码，可知，手抖得厉害。故选A。‎ ‎36.A.night B.arrival C.ring D.try 答案　C 解析　此处的ring是个名词，第一响，儿子就接了起来，反映出儿子正在为我们担心。故选C。‎ ‎37.A.talk B.care C.wake D.answer ‎ 答案　D 解析　‎ talk谈话；care照顾；wake醒来；answer答应，回应，接电话，此处应用answer。故选D。‎ ‎38.A.frequently B.suddenly C.rarely D.actually ‎ 答案　D 解析　他们(儿子们)才是真正不得不报警的人。言下之意，只有孩子才是真正担心我们的人。故选D。‎ ‎(二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this：“No one can do everything，but everyone can do something.”‎ Today，many people volunteer their time and energy to help others.There are a lot of ways to meet other people’s needs.For example，some volunteers provide help after a disaster.Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods.Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help.And history lovers help archeologists(考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen our knowledge of the past.‎ Volunteers work in many areas around the world，including Haiti.More than six years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation.The exact number of people who died may never be known.Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary(临时的) shelters.The 39th former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.‎ Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers.An activist group in Dharamsala，India is a good example.Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago.She planned to volunteer for an environmental project.She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining some of the area’s most beautiful sights.Jodie Underhill learned about how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects.But soon enough she formed her own group，Mountain Cleaners.Jodie Underhill says the work is very hard.But she praises the group’s efforts as a wonderful experience.The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “Garbage Girl”.And she says she was pleased with the name.‎ American teenagers also volunteer in many ways.‎ ‎1.The first paragraph serves as a(n) .‎ A.explanation B.introduction C.comment D.background 答案　B 解析　篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段以一句谚语“No one can do everything，but everyone can do something.”引出了本文的主题，它的作用是介绍说明。故选B。‎ ‎2.What did the 39th American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer?‎ A.He planted trees and flowers in Haiti.‎ B.He gave some money to the poor in Haiti.‎ C.He helped archeologists search for ancient objects.‎ D.He helped to build houses after the earthquake in Haiti.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The 39th former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.”可知，美国第39届总统卡特在海地地震以后帮助人们建造房子。故选D。‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the text?‎ A.It is difficult for small organizations to get volunteers.‎ B.The number of people died in Haiti’s earthquake is unclear.‎ C.Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.‎ D.History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The exact number of people who died may never be known.”可知，海地地震的伤亡数字现在还不清楚。故选B。‎ ‎4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A.How to join in a volunteer group.‎ B.Why people offer their services to others.‎ C.The benefits that volunteers can gain.‎ D.The volunteer work that American teenagers do.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“American teenagers also volunteer in many ways.”可知，下一段将会讲述美国青少年志愿者。故选D。‎ B ‎(2017·湖北沙市中学质检)‎ The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission(国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.‎ Mr.Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.‎ The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June.He also said it was important to protect Zambia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.‎ Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.‎ Mr.Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.‎ He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.‎ And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site，which is the Victoria Falls.‎ ‎ Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation(恶化)，and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.‎ The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments.The Commission also held closeddoor meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko Ⅱ of the Barotse Royal Establishment.‎ ‎5.What do we know about the Barotse Plains?‎ A.It has royal tombs.‎ B.It is being well protected.‎ C.It is not far from the Victoria Falls.‎ D.It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据短文第一段的“it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites”和第三段的“he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June”可推知，巴罗策平原很快就要列为世界遗产。故选D。‎ ‎6.Mr.Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site， .‎ A.it won’t benefit the people of Western Province B.it will attract many foreign students and researchers C.it will contribute to the local economic development D.more people will start to learn about Zambia’s culture 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据短文第四段的“...because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.”可知，这将有助于当地经济的发展。故选C。‎ ‎7.In the text，Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about .‎ A.the future of the Barotse Plains B.the development of Western Province C.the development of tourism in Zambia D.the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段的“Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation(恶化)...”可知，他表达了对巴罗策平原环境问题的担心。故选D。‎ ‎8.What can we infer from the text?‎ A.Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.‎ B.The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.‎ C.The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.‎ D.Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段关键词“facing a lot of environmental degradation(恶化)”可知这里的景观已经被部分地破坏了。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 A new football competition，Man Ⅴ Fat,9.has been organized(organize) recently in England.10.Judging(judge) from the name，it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.They can only win when they score or lose 11.pounds(pound) after each game.So，the aim of this competition is 12.to get(get) obese men to do regular exercise.‎ Jay Ali，a bank manager，found it a brilliant idea.He said，“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 13.which almost all participants are women.And I don’t want to play football with my friends who are all 14.fatter(fat) than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 15.as me.Here，no one judges me，so I don’t have to get 16.embarrassed(embarrass).” Mr.Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 17.mainly(main) filled with women.”‎ It seems that this football competition has offered obese men 18.an effective way to lose ‎ weight.‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东烟台期中)‎ May I have your attention，please？I have a few things tell you.When you have class here in an English language lab，please be here a little early.Change your shoes before entering into the lab.Don’t bring anything here besides your textbooks.When you are in，please don’t touch the machines without permit.Always keep quietly and do as the teacher told you to.In class you could only speak English，not Chinese.You can use the recorder to make a copy of the listen materials.When class is over，turn off the machine here and leave the lab one by one.‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ 答案 May I have your attention，please？I have a few things tell you.When you have class here in English language lab，please be here a little .Change your shoes before entering into the lab.Don’t bring anything here your textbooks.When you are in，please don’t touch the machines without .Always keep and do as the teacher you to.In class you could only speak English，not Chinese.You can use the recorder to make a copy of the materials.When class is over，turn off the here and leave the lab one by one.‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2017·重庆南开中学月考)‎ 假如你是某校学生李华，你和父母寒假去澳大利亚旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社Sky Travel Agency的一日团。一日团结束后，导游Mike请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下：‎ ‎1.对导游的服务表示感谢；‎ ‎2.一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心；‎ ‎3.会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ To whom it may concern，‎ I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received. ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 To whom it may concern，‎ I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received.Firstly，I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mike，the tour guide from Sky Travel Agency，for his warm service along the journey.Mike is good at explaining things on the timetable，as well as some related information about the places that we went to.Secondly，the schedule for our oneday journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time.We arrived at the destinations and saw the sights at a reasonable amount of time with great comfort.Besides，some annoying parts like forcedshopping were avoided，which saved much of our time.Last but not least，I would like to widely recommend Sky Travel Agency to my friends.It is with your great efforts that my parents and I can enjoy such a great day! Thanks again!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua