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专题06+阅读理解细节理解题(冲关模拟训练)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题06 冲关模拟训练 题组一 Passage1(2018届河北省五个一联盟(邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中)高三模拟考试 ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 四个公园的相关信息 283 ★★★☆☆ 5分钟 Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. • £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. • 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. • £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free. • 11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. • £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child. • 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. • £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free. • 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 1.What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa. 2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park. C.RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens. 3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A.£ 10. B.£ 16. C.£ 26. D.£ 48. 【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章,介绍了四个公园的相关信息。 1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知,在Enchanted Park可以听到一个美好的故事。 3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知,Green先生的门票是£ 16,他3岁的孩子是免费的。 Passage2(2018届江西省红色七校高三联考) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 旅行作家大赛 313 ★★★☆☆ 6分钟 Away with words The telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about. What we are looking for You must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”. In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you. You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines. Terms & conditions Competitors must be aged 50 years or older. The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges. The closing date for entries is August 15. 1.What does the prize for winners include? A. a chance to learn from excellent writers. B. the publication of their works. C. three wonderful holidays. D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph. 2.Who will select the final winners? A. the public. B. Paul Theroux C. two top Telegraph travel writers D. three chosen judges. 3.What type of writing is this text ? A. An essay B.A travel guide C.A writing guide D. An announcement 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。 1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers ”可知,获胜者将有机会和优秀的旅行作家学习。 3.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知,文章介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励,属于通知。 Passage3(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试 ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 表演艺术的课程介绍 266 ★★★☆☆ 5分钟 Welcome to AMDA Your future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn. Program description At AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen. Philosophy and mission AMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career. Registration 6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles 800-367-7908 https: //www.amda.edu 1.What is the curriculum of AMDA about? A. Drawing. B. Philosophy. C. Performing. D. Photography. 2.How long does the course last? A. One semester. B. Two years. C. Three semesters. D. Four years. 3.What can students learn in AMDA? A. How to sing beautifully. B. How to train a performer. C. The way to build a stage. D. The way to be a director. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Your future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream.”可知,课程是关于表演的。故选C。 3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Program description”部分中“plus individual voice lessons”可知,课程也教授语音课。故选A。 Passage4(2018届福建省百所重点校高三年上学期联合考试 ) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 英雄 Sir Nicholas Winton 339 ★★★☆☆ 6分钟 The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes. Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen. Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work. In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.” 1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children? A. They were killed by Nazis. B. They returned to their own homes. C. They fled to their native countries. D. They were raised by English families. 2.What made Winton’s story spread widely? A. People’s chatting online. B. The program “That’s Life”. C. His wife’s promotion. D. Praises from some leaders. 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3? A. felt doubtful B. remained moved C. knew nothing D. criticized something 4.What do we know about Winton? A. He was born in 1909. B. Nazis tried to arrest him. C. He named a small planet. D. Many children paid tribute to him. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕,让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。 1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知,669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国,并由英国家庭收养。故选D。 3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知,Sir Nicholas Winton一直对自己的英雄事迹保密,甚至是他的妻子。所以,此处应为不为人们所知道。故选C。 4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知,Sir Winton 生于1909年。故选A。 题组二 Passage1(2017届山西省孝义市高三下学期高考考前质量检测三模拟) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 Leeds Library要进行的活动 289 ★★★☆☆ 5分钟 Leeds Library Calendar Monday 10 April 18:00-20:00 Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies — The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape. Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection. Admission: FREE Saturday 6 May 13:00-15:30 Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season There Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins. Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develop their community but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface. Admission: €3(including a glass of wine). To book please click here. Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00 Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress Season Born Yesterday (PG) 116 mins. Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals. Admission: €3(including a glass of wine). To book please click here. Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30 Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris Nickson Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library. Admission: €3 To book please click here. 1.What film will be shown on 6th May? A. Judy Holliday. B.A Glass of Wine. C. There Will Be Blood. D. Born Yesterday. 2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday? A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners. B. She realizes what to be expected of her. C. She contributes to her family business. D. She admires her course teacher. 3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library? A. Candace Robb. B. William Holden. C. Daniel Plainview. D. Broderick Crawford. 【文章大意】本文为一则广告,介绍了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知6 May 要上映There Will Be Blood,故选C。 3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Historian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.可知,Candace Robb将要在Leeds Library出席Big Book End Event,故选A。 Passage2(2017届宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学高三第六次模考) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 关于马驹的所见所闻 394 ★★★☆☆ 6分钟 "I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice," I replied, checking my sleeve. "Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier." As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him. The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England. Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. "Hello!" I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements. 1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies? A. To protect the tourists from being bitten. B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station. C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger. D. To prevent the ponies from fighting. 2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________. A. to feed baby ponies on milk B. to control the number of ponies C. to expand the habitat for ponies D. to sell the ponies at a good price 3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back? A. He freed it from the trap. B. He called a protection officer. C. He worried about it very much. D. He thought of it as being naughty. 4.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies? A. It lacks people’s involvement. B. It costs a large amount of money. C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor. D. It has caused an imbalance of species. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻,目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱,了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容"The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the number of ponies…"可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。 3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"…, assuming he was just rolling for fun,…"可知作者认为小马驹很淘气,滚着玩的。故选D项。 4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句"Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements."可知保护马驹对Dartmoor来说是最费钱的事情之一。故选B项。 Passage3(2017届2017届河南省六校高三模拟考试) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动 299 ★★★☆☆ 6分钟 Fidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province. Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport. In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers. In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends. 1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______. A. had no interest in history B. performed very well at school C. spend much time playing sport D. attended the La Salle boarding school before 8 2.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro? a. delivered a public speech b. entered the University of Havana c. joined the Party of the Cuban People d. transferred to famous school, De Belen A. dbac B. abcd C. dabc D. acdb 3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________ A.to catch people’s attention B.to hang out with friend for fun C.to get involved in the political activities D.to defend himself against the death threat 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. the Party of the Cuban People B. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at school C. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940s D. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities 【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动。 2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的时间为1945年;根据第三段第一句话中的“In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana”可知b的时间为1945年,且在d之后发生;根据第三段最后一句话中的“…, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946”可知a发生于1946年;根据最后一段第一句话中的 “In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People”可知c发生于1947年。正确顺序为dbac,故选A。 4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活动,故选D。 Passage 4(2017届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三最后一卷) 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂 341 ★★★★☆ 8分钟 Almost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers regard famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense atmosphere and strong psychological suspense and have a great effect on the English mystery novels. Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up, her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her into a world of fantasy. Christie’s mother also encouraged her to write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot. She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, ranking second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but it was rejected. After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally, in 1920, one published it. She earned just $25 for it. Over the next few years, Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. In spite of her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archie and Agatha got a divorce(离婚). A short time later, she met a young archaeologist, Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time each year in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christie’s novels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder on the Orient Express (1934)and Death on the Nile(1939). Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January 1976, readers around the world mourned(哀悼)her death. But her tales of mystery continue to be loved by new generations of readers. They’ve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain. 1.As a whole, this text . A.is a biography of Agatha Christie B. promotes Agatha Christie’s novels C. explains how Agatha Christie became a writer D.is a review of Agatha Christie’s novels 2.What do we know about Hercule Poirot? A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes. B. He made Christie become famous. C. He was good at catching criminals. D. He was the only main character in the novel. 3.From the underlined part "outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that . A. the Bible helps her works to sell in Britain B. the sales of her works rank third in Britain C. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in Britain D. they sell well equally in Britain 4.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced? ①She had her first detective novel published. ②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles. ③Her mother encouraged her to write. ④Her marriage to Archie ended in divorce. ⑤She wrote Murder on the Orient Express. A.③②④①⑤ B.③①②⑤④ C.②①③⑤④ D.③②①④⑤ 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。 1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就,因此本文是一篇人物传记。故A项正确。 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, ranking second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it."可知,C项正确。 4.D 【解析】排列顺序题。综合全文信息可知,"她母亲鼓励她写作"最先发生,由此可排除选项C;由第三、四段可知,②先于①发生,①先于④发生,由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。查看更多