山西省长治市潞城市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

山西省长治市潞城市第四中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

英 语 考试时间：100分钟 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题)‎ 一、阅读理解 A篇 ‎（9分）Timetable Mondays to Fridays Oxford London-Paddington Oxford to London-Paddington London- Paddington to Oxford ‎09:05—10:01 11:15—12:14‎ ‎09:48—10:42 11:45—12:44‎ ‎10:05—11:04 12:00—12:56‎ ‎10:35—11:34 12:15—13:14‎ U.S. Families with a Laptop（Percentage）‎ Menu ‎◇ French Slam $4.29‎ French toast, two eggs any style, two pieces of bacon and two sausage links.‎ ‎◇ Chicken Fried Steak $5.09‎ A southern style Golden fried and covered with French cheese.‎ ‎◇ Sandwich with Salad or Soup $4.35‎ Chicken breast on bread. Served with your choice of garden salad, Caesar salad, vegetable beef or soup of the day.‎ ‎◇ The Classic Hamburger $4.99‎ Over 1/3 pound. Topped with tomato, red onions and cheese.‎ ‎◇ The Super Bird $5.49‎ Thin flat pieces of chicken breast with Swiss cheese, bacon and tomato on bread.‎ ‎◇ Chinese Chicken Salad $5.99‎ Chicken breast, mushrooms, green peppers, and onions. Topped with tomatoes and fried noodles. Served with bread.‎ ‎1．If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?‎ A．French Slam. B．Chicken Fried Steak.‎ C．Sandwich with Salad or Soup. D．The Super Bird.‎ ‎2．If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12:00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at ______.‎ A．09:48 B．10:35‎ C．11:15 D．11:45‎ ‎3．The chart shows that from 2008 to 2013, ______.‎ A．the percentage of the Spanish families with a laptop rose 60 points B．the percentage of the White families with a laptop remained unchanged C．the number of the Black families with a laptop was on the decrease D．the number of the Asian families with a laptop showed the sharpest increase B篇（12分）‎ The third-generation hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which was developed by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and his team ran its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3-1S/P19, came to1046.3 kg per mu（about 667 square meters）, based on two pieces of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central China's Hunan Province.‎ ‎"Some previous high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing（播种）to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety. This is one of the most important features（特征）of the third-generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides（杀虫剂）and fertilizers（化肥）, thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency." said Qian Qian, the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute.‎ Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated（种植）by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies（稻田）of ordinary farmers.‎ Nowadays. China's average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce 600 kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second-generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting conditions and environment, the yield of the third-generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land.‎ At present, Yuan's team has nine third-generation hybrid rice combinations under trial, which are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice. The third-generation hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development of China's rice production with higher quality and yield.‎ ‎4．What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about?‎ A．It saves a lot more water. B．It achieves a higher yield.‎ C．It saves much more farmland. D．It has a shorter growing period.‎ ‎5．Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas?‎ A．The ordinary farmers master planting technology.‎ B．The researchers want to reduce the experiment cost.‎ C．The growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simple.‎ D．The previous rice farming provides researchers with experience.‎ ‎6．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The high output of the third-generation hybrid rice.‎ B．The future of the new hybrid rice variety.‎ C．The advanced technology of the research on hybrid rice.‎ D．The differences between the three hybrid rice varieties.‎ ‎7．Where is this text most likely from?‎ A．A guide book. B．A news report.‎ C．An advertisement. D．A fashion magazine.‎ C篇（12分）‎ Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists aren’t even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.‎ The Snow Leopard Conservancy(SLC) set up 20 cameras in Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats. After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! That’s when the organization understood they needed help. And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals—local hunters (猎人).‎ Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.‎ In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.‎ Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. “I visit each camera once a month. I have known this whole region since I was a child,” he said proudly.‎ The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore. “Today there are far fewer leopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful,” said Markov.‎ Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers,‎ ‎ the village, and the Russian snow leopards. The number of snow leopards has been rising and their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.‎ ‎8．Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?‎ A．SLC’s 20 cameras failed to work properly.‎ B．The number of snow leopards in the wild was too small.‎ C．The local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.‎ D．The researchers knew little about the animal’s living habits.‎ ‎9．What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?‎ A．Find the poachers. B．Repair cameras in the forest.‎ C．Catch more leopards. D．Work for SLC．‎ ‎10．Why did the WWF begin working with local villagers?‎ A．To get some pictures of snow leopards.‎ B．To help villagers make a living.‎ C．To prevent villagers from hunting animals.‎ D．To rent their horses at a low price.‎ ‎11．How can we describe the WWF’s cooperation with the villagers?‎ A．Practice makes perfect. B．Curiosity kills the cat.‎ C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．Old habits die hard.‎ 二、 七选五（15分） ‎ Some people feel they don’t have time to volunteer, seeing it as an activity that only benefits others. 12． This is how volunteering can change your own life.‎ ‎★When you volunteer, you are making a direct influence on the people affected by volunteering, but the impact goes far beyond the fact that you are helping people. When you volunteer, you provide connection for others and yourself. 13．‎ ‎★Volunteering helps learn new skills to improve your career outlook. It might be discovering how to use one program well. 14． Whatever volunteer experience you gain, there will be many chances to learn new practical, social and communication skills. They will help you grow as a human being.‎ ‎★15． Volunteering provides you with a chance to get to know like-minded people. If you ‎ have a volunteer job that you both care deeply about, it’s likely that you meet those who have a lot in common as well. Whatever your passions and interests are, you can likely find a volunteer organization where you’ll be able to find your friends.‎ With these positive reasons to volunteer, it’s almost a form of self-care. 16． Find an organization involved in something you are crazy about and sign up as a volunteer. You never know just how much it will benefit you in the long term.‎ A．So what are you waiting for?‎ B．However, it can have a huge influence on yourself as well.‎ C．When you volunteer, you easily make friends with other volunteers.‎ D．Good connection with others is the most necessary thing all people need.‎ E. Studies show lasting happiness and lower sadness rates among volunteers.‎ F. Is it great to help those less fortunate while seeing the world at the same time?‎ G. It can also be a chance to practice your second language skills with native speakers.‎ 二、 完形填空（40分） ‎ I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class.A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 17 money for the fight against breast cancer, 18 one lady caught my 19 .‎ She was one of the 20 women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 21 a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 22 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 23 ---- as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 24 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be 25 along with her.‎ A week later, I found myself in the 26 , running on the treadmill ( 跑 步 机 ) .Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red, I felt like my lungs were going to 27 . I 28 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 29 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 30 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes.Five.‎ A year later, I was 31 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 32 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 33 if I'd be able to do it. But then, I remembered the 34 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally ‎ crossed that finish line. I had just 35 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 36 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.‎ ‎17．A．collect B．use C．make D．save ‎18．A．while B．until C．when D．before ‎19．A．breath B．hand C．arm D．attention ‎20．A．best-looking B．easiest-going C．weakest-looking D．smartest-looking ‎21．A．pulling B．holding C．wearing D．waving ‎22．A．seeing B．watching C．passing D．calling ‎23．A．determinedly B．strangely C．excitedly D．anxiously ‎24．A．agreed B．decided C．learned D．explained ‎25．A．walking B．talking C．swimming D．running ‎26．A．shop B．street C．gym D．park ‎27．A．calm B．settle C．burst D．breathe ‎28．A．liked to B．had to C．got to D．preferred to ‎29．A．prize B．survivor C．woman D．plan ‎30．A．earlier B．farther C．harder D．longer ‎31．A．again B．even C．ever D．still ‎32．A．watched B．stood C．traveled D．paced ‎33．A．wandered B．witnessed C．wondered D．wished ‎34．A．kind B．honest C．generous D．brave ‎35．A．entered B．won C．finished D．missed ‎36．A．possible B．right C．good D．necessary 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 二、 语法填空（20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English!‎ Wang Peihan, 37． student from Yunnan Secondary School, 38． (give) a part in the drama of ‎ King Lear. The young boy 39． (careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again, 40． enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning 41． the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 42． (perform) is emotional expression,” he said.‎ However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students under pressure. “It was important not to be 43． (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 44． (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 45． (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained.‎ By acting in English, the students not only have a fun time 46． (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.‎ 二、 短文改错（15分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When 1 first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything which I came across into my own language while I was reading. My teacher advised me to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and I showed it to my teacher. It was an interested one which he liked it very much and he read it to the class. All said that the story sounded wonderfully. Their words were a great encouragement to me. What pleasant experience it was!‎ 三、 作文（27分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；‎ ‎2．爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；‎ ‎3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；‎ 写作要求：1．字数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎1．C ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文中包括三项内容：牛津伦敦两地的列车表；2008-2013年笔记本电脑使用家庭数的百分比；菜单。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Menu中Sandwich with Salad or Soup $4.35 Chicken breast on bread. Served with your choice of garden salad, Caesar salad, vegetable beef or soup of the day.可知，如果你想要蔬菜牛肉，那么应该选择Sandwich with Salad or Soup，故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Timetable中Oxford to London-Paddington的时间表10:35—11:34 可知，如果一个人想要12点到达伦敦，那么他在牛津乘坐的最晚的列车应该是10:35出发，故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。分析对比柱状图可知，在2008-2013年间，亚洲家庭使用笔记本电脑的家庭增长幅度最大，约为35%。故选D。‎ ‎4．D ‎5．C ‎6．A ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的团队开发的第三代杂交水稻进行了第一次公共产量监测，并取得了高产。第三代杂交水稻具备以更高的品质和产量推动我国水稻生产更绿色、更可持续发展的综合实力。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Some previous high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing（播种）to harvesting, while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety.” “中国以前的一些高产杂交水稻品种从播种(播种)‎ 到收割需要160天甚至180天，而新品种的这个数字缩短到了125天左右.这是第三代杂交水稻最重要的特点之一。由此可知，第三代杂交水稻的特点是种植周期短。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated（种植）by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies（稻田）of ordinary farmers.” 与前两代需要大量水和肥料以及对生长条件和技术支持要求不同，第三代杂交水稻更容易被普通农民种植。所以试验场的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先精心挑选的“理想条件”，而是接近普通农民的稻田。由此可推断出，第三代杂交水稻所需要的种植条件非常简单。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎6．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Nowadays. China's average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu. Ordinary farmers can produce 600 kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second-generation hybrid rice varieties. However, under the same planting conditions and environment, the yield of the third-generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu. China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land.” 如今。中国水稻平均亩产在500公斤左右。普通农民通过种植一些优良的二代杂交水稻品种，亩产水稻可达600公斤至700公斤。但在相同的种植条件和环境下，第三代杂交稻亩产可达800公斤。中国现在用不到世界9%的耕地养活了大约20%的世界人口。由此可知，第四段主要讲述了第三代杂交稻的高产特点。结合选项，故选A。。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The third-generation hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which was developed by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and his team ran its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output. The final yield of the tested variety, G3-1S/P19, came to1046.3 kg per mu（about 667 square meters）, based on two pieces of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central China's Hunan Province.” 由“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的团队开发的第三代杂交水稻从周一到周二进行了第一次公共产量监测，并取得了高产。根据中国中部湖南省衡阳市青竹村的两块土地，试验品种G3-1S/P19的最终产量为每亩1046.3公斤(约667平方米)。由此可知，文章主要讲述了第三代杂交水稻的成功监测并取得了高产。结合选项，故本文最有可能取自于新闻报道。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第2小题，根据文章第三段中“Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support, the third-generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated（种植）by ordinary farmers. So the soil, altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies（稻田）of ordinary farmers.” 与前两代需要大量水和肥料以及对生长条件和技术支持要求不同，第三代杂交水稻更容易被普通农民种植。所以试验场的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先精心挑选的“理想条件”，而是接近普通农民的稻田。由此可推断出，第三代杂交水稻所需要的种植条件非常简单。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎8．B ‎9．D ‎10．A ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，获取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找猎人帮助，猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量一直在增加。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据文章“Snow leopards (豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists aren’t even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.” 雪豹如此难以拍摄，以至于科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物中的多少仍在野外生存。因为是濒危动物，说明数量非常少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有照片是因为数量太少了，故选B。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。通过文章“In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project. Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.” 2013年，俄罗斯博物学家Sergei Spitsyn 找到当地猎人 Mergen Markov，告诉他自己的项目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安装摄像机，结果成功了。和下文 “Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards. ” Markov曾经是一名偷猎者，现在全职为自然资源保护主义者工作，有10个摄像头监控着雪豹。通过这两段描述可以看出Sergei Spitsyn劝说 Markov是为了保护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹保护协会工作，故选D。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。文章中“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.” 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。可知WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获取雪豹的图像，故选A。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。文章中“The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015. The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught. WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching anymore.” 世界自然基金会开始与当地村民合作。如果获取到雪豹的图像，该村将在年底得到4万卢布的报酬。世界自然基金会还向村民出租马匹，这样他们就不需要再通过偷猎赚钱了。可见世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获取雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱。A .Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Curiosity kills the cat.好奇害死猫；C.Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟；D. Old habits die hard.旧习难改。可推断他们的合作同C选项描述更贴切，故选C。‎ ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．G ‎15．C ‎16．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述做志愿者可以对你自己有很大的影响并且给出几个做志愿者的积极理由。‎ ‎12．空前“Some people feel they don’t have time to volunteer, seeing it as an activity that only ‎ benefits others.” 有些人觉得他们没有时间去做志愿者，把它看作是一种只对别人有益的活动。空后“This is how volunteering can change your own life.” 这就是志愿者如何改变你自己的生活。可见空中句子承上启下，并开始发生转折，所以B选项However, it can have a huge influence on yourself as well. 然而，它也会对你自己产生巨大的影响。切题，符合文意，故选B。‎ ‎13．空前“When you volunteer, you provide connection for others and yourself.” 当你做志愿者时，你为别人和自己提供联系。中的connection同D选项“Good connection with others is the most necessary thing all people need.” 与他人的良好联系是人们所需要的最必要的东西。中的connection相呼应，D选项也是对上一句的补充说明，故选D。‎ ‎14．本段中心为Volunteering helps learn new skills to improve your career outlook. 做志愿者工作有助于学习新的技能来提高你的职业前景。因此本段都是围绕做志愿者工作可以学习新技能展开的。G选项It can also be a chance to practice your second language skills with native speakers. 它也可能是用母语练习你的第二语言技能的机会。符合本段中心思想内容，故选G。‎ ‎15．本段主要讲述在做志愿者期间很容易找到有共同兴趣的人做朋友，因此可以总结为做志愿者工作很容易同其他志愿者成为朋友，故选C。‎ ‎16．空前With these positive reasons to volunteer, it’s almost a form of self-care. 有了这些积极的理由去做志愿者，这几乎是一种自我照顾的形式。空后Find an organization involved in something you are crazy about and sign up as a volunteer. 找一个你热衷的组织，报名成为志愿者。空中起到承上启下的作用，A选项So what are you waiting for? 那你还在等什么？切题，故选A。‎ ‎17．A ‎18．C ‎19．D ‎20．C ‎21．C ‎22．C ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．D ‎26．C ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决定下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动，于是作者每天开始练习跑步，一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动。这告诉我们：只要坚持，什么都会有可能。‎ ‎17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. collect收集；B. use用；C. make做；D. save拯救，节省。根据上文“I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure”可知，作者是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌而跑步。故选A。‎ ‎18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. while然而；B. until直到……；C. when正在此时；D. before在……之前。根据上下文可知，此处作者在参加一个赛跑，那位女士也在这个行列中，故应该表示正在此时我注意到那位女士，be doing...when...是固定句型，“when”表示“正在此时”。故选C。‎ ‎19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一群朋友一起参加了一个5公里的治疗赛跑，目的是为了筹钱对抗乳腺癌，这时一位女士引起了我的注意。A. breath呼吸；B. hand手；C. arm胳膊；D. attention注意。根据上文的“caught”并结合语境可知，此处是“caught my attention”表示“引起我的注意”。故选D。‎ ‎20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我见过的最虚弱的女人之一。A. best-looking最漂亮的；B. easiest-going最容易相处的；C. weakest-looking最虚弱的；D. smartest-looking最聪明的。根据下文的“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind.”感觉这位女士风一吹就能倒可知，女士应该是比较虚弱的。故选C。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一定快七十岁了，穿着印有“幸存者”字样的T恤衫。A. pulling拉，拽；B. holding抓住；C. wearing穿；D. waving挥手。根据下文的“a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”可知，女士应该是穿着一件T恤衫。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经过我和我的朋友们。A. seeing看见；B. watching看；C. passing经过；D. calling叫。根据上下文可知，作者是在一场赛跑中，故应是女士跑步过程当中经过作者的身边。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑得很慢，但很坚决——仿佛每一步都会让她的癌症成为她的过去。 A. determinedly坚定地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past.”可知，好像她每跑一步，就能把癌症推开一步，故女士跑步虽慢但是很坚定。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一场为了治愈的比赛中，会和她一起跑。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，作者一直再为下一次跑步做准备，故应是那一刻决定，下一次要跟女士一起跑。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一场为了治愈的比赛中，我会和她一起跑。A. walking走；B. talking谈话；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上下文可知，这是作者在参加跑步，故选D。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，我发现自己在健身房里，在跑步机上跑步。A. shop商店；B. street街；C. gym健身房；D. park公园。根据下文的“running on the treadmill ( 跑 步 机 ) .”以及结合选项可知，此时作者应是在健身房跑步。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我觉得我的肺要爆了。A. calm冷静；B. settle定居；C. burst爆炸；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文的“my face was bright red”可知，这是在描述跑步时的状态，且根据常识可知，跑的时间长了，肺部会感觉快要爆炸了。故选C。‎ ‎28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不放慢脚步走。A. liked to喜欢；B. had to不得不；C. got to去做……； D. preferred to更喜欢。根据上文脸涨得通红肺快要爆炸了可知，作者此时不得不放慢脚步走。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了比赛中的那个女人。A. prize奖赏；B. survivor 幸存者；C. woman女士；D. plan计划。根据上文可知，作者一直在描述赛跑时的那位女士，故此处是想到了那位女士。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直坚持。每次都能多走一点。A. earlier更早的；B. farther更远的；C. harder更难的；D. longer更长的。根据上文可知，那位女士很坚定地在跑，好像每跑一步，就能甩开癌症一步。故此时作者想到那位女士，也同样坚持自己能够每次多走一点。故选D。‎ ‎31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我再次参加了赛跑。A. again再次；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据上文可知，作者已经参加过一次赛跑了，故此处表示再次参加。故选A。‎ ‎32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次，我和其他参赛者站在一起。A. watched观看；B. stood站；C. traveled旅行；D. paced来回踱步。根据下文When the race started, the other runners passed me by.可知，作者此次跑步是跟其他参赛者站在一起。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能做到。A. wandered漫游；B. witnessed见证；C. wondered想知道；D. wished希望。根据上下文可知，作者想知道自己能否坚持到最后。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。A. kind善良的；B. honest诚实的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文可知，作者一直描述的女士很坚定很勇敢。故此时是作者想起那个勇敢的女士。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚完成了我的第一场比赛！A. entered进入；B. won赢；C. finished完成；D. missed错过。根据上文的“I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line”可知，作者跨过了终点线，故此时应该是完成他第一场比赛。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们做了一些我从未想过可能发生的事。A. possible可能的；B. right正确的；C. good好的；D. necessary必需的。根据上文的“I looked down at my legs, amazed.”可知，“they”在这指的是我的两条腿。此时表示我的两条腿做了我从来没想过可能发生的事情。故选A。‎ ‎37．a ‎38．was given ‎39．carefully ‎40．which ‎41．from ‎42．performance ‎43．lost ‎44．ourselves ‎45．to use ‎46．practising ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何把英语和表演结合起来，并举例说明。‎ ‎37．考查冠词。句意：云南中学的学生王培汉在话剧《李尔王》中得到了一个角色。分析句子可知，这里用来修饰student，是单数，泛指一个学生。故填a。‎ ‎38．考查时态和语态。句意：云南中学的学生王培汉在话剧《李尔王》中得到了一个角色。分析句子可知，本段在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主语和给角色为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was given。‎ ‎39．考查副词。句意：这个小男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看这部话剧2008年的影视版本，这让他成为了这部经典名著的“专家”。分析句子可知，careful在这里修饰动词watched，故用它的副词形式。故填carefully。‎ ‎40．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个小男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看这部话剧2008年的影视版本，这让他成为了这部经典名著的“专家”。分析句子可知，空后的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2008 TV film version，在从句中做主语。故填which。‎ ‎41．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：通过向扮演李尔王的演员Ian McKellen学习，王培汉对李尔王这个角色非常了解。分析句子可知，向…学习为固定短语learn from。故填from。‎ ‎42．考查名词。句意：“所以我表演的重点是情感表达，”他说。分析句子可知，空中为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填performance。‎ ‎43．考查过去分词。句意：重要的是不要在这部著名的电影中迷失。分析句子可知，不定式在句子中做形式主语，根据句意，可知为迷失，应该用过去分词形式，故不定式应该为to be lost。故填lost。‎ ‎44．考查反身代词。句意：有些台词是我们自己写的。分析句子可知，这里缺少的是反身代词，by oneself意为自己，根据主语we。故填ourselves。‎ ‎45．考查不定式。句意：使用我们自己的语言技能是一种挑战，也是一种鼓励。”‎ 分析句子可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to use。‎ ‎46．考查动名词。句意：通过英语表演，学生不仅觉得练习英语很有趣，而且还可以了解不同文化的美。固定短语have a fun time (in) doing…在做…的时候感到有趣。故填practising。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 如何正确的选择引导定语从句的引导词，是学习定语从句时的主要难点之一。‎ 现提供这四种方法，可以很好的解决定语从句中引导词的选择问题。‎ 一：看指人还是物 这个方法的意思是：指人时用who（做主语）、whom(作宾语)和whose(作定语，既指人又指物)；that既可指人又可指物，但在当代英语中多指物；which只能指物，that与which在句中做主语或宾语；在非正式文体中，作宾语的whom, which或that可省略。‎ 难点：‎ ‎（1）whose既可指“某人的”，也可指“某物的”，指物时不可想当然误用which,但可使用“the+n.+ofwhich”的表达方法，也可用“ofwhich+n”的表达方式。‎ ‎(2)在非正式文体中，当引导词who位于从句句首时，可替换whom作宾语。‎ 二：看介词在何处 当介词置于从句之首时，若指人，介词之后只能用whom而不能用who或that；若指物，则只能用which而不能用that。‎ 难点：‎ ‎（1）当who,whom,which,that等引导词在从句中作宾语而省略时， 从句中不能再加宾语。‎ ‎（2）两个以上的简单句组成一个句子时，必须用关联词来连接两个句子，而不能用代词。‎ 三：看句中作何用 如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若做主语， 则在who,that或which之中选择；若作定语，则用whose；若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。‎ 难点：要把握句子结构，正确分析句子成分，切不可见到表示时间的名词就用when，见到表示地点的句词变用where。‎ 四：看是否属特殊 定语从句引导词的使用还要注意一些特殊情况，如who与that均可指人，which和that都可指物，但这些引导词在具体的语言环境中有区别,不能换用。‎ 例如小题4中引导词为which引导非限制性定语从句，指事物，在从句中做主语；‎ ‎47．1. learn--- learned/ learnt ‎2. but--- and ‎3. which--- that ‎4. advices--- advice ‎5. talk--- talking ‎6. with--- in ‎7. interested--- interesting ‎8. it去掉 ‎9. wonderfully--- wonderful ‎10. What pleasant之间加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用英语写作遇到了很多困难，但在老师的帮助下，他成功的写出了很棒的故事。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当我第一次学习用英语写作时，我遇到了很多困难。分析文章可知，文章讲述的是一件过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故把learn改为 learned/ learnt。‎ 考查连词。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句意可知，前后两句应是并列关系，表示“我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言”。故把but改为and。‎ 考查关系代词。句意：主要的问题是，我总是用中文思考，并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为everything为不定代词，故应用that引导。故把which改为that。‎ 考查不可数名词。句意：我听从了他的建议。advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。故把advices改为advice。‎ 考查动名词。句意：很快，我开始喜欢自言自语。enjoy dong sth为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故把talk改为talking。‎ 考查介词。句意：因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。in English为固定搭配，意为“用英语表达”。故把with改为in。‎ 考查形容词。句意：这是一个他非常喜欢的有趣的故事。分析句子可知，此句中的代词one 代指上文中的“story”为物，故应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰。故把interested 改为interesting。‎ 考查代词。句意：他把它读给全班同学听。分析句子可知，此句是一个由which引导的定语从句，且which在从句中充当liked的宾语，故it是多余的。故去掉it。‎ 考查形容词。句意：大家都说这个故事听起来很棒。分析句子可知，sound为感官动词，意为“听起来”，其后常接形容词。故把wonderfully改为wonderful。‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是一次多么愉快的经历啊！分析句子可知，此处是一个由what引导的感叹句，experience在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词；分析句意可知，此处表示“这是一次多么愉快的经历啊！”。故在what和pleasant之间加a。‎ ‎48．Dear John，‎ I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.‎ For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.‎ In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.‎ I hope you will have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，向他介绍自己对爬山的看法，并提醒他安全注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 对爬山的看法 ‎3. 爬山的注意事项 ‎1.）爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；‎ ‎2.）爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do sth/ hear from sb/ ask sb sth/ share sth with sb/ do good to/ be tire of/ make preparations/ ahead of time/ in advance/learn about/ pay attention to/ avoid doing sth/ protect…from…‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to hear from you.‎ In your last letter, you asked me about my opinion about mountain climbing.‎ Now, I would share my views with you.‎ Mountain climbing is a very good activity, which will not only make us feel relaxed, but also is good for our health.‎ When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing.‎ To enjoy the activity, you should make full preparations in advance.‎ You are advised to have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes.‎ You should also carry enough clothes, water and food, for there may be something unexpected happening.‎ When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case not to get yourself hurt.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I hear that you are going to climb the mountain.句中that引导宾语从句；When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing.句中when引导时间状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎