2019版高考英语一轮复习：第一周+星期四　阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）+完形填空（记叙文）

2019版高考英语一轮复习：第一周+星期四　阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）+完形填空（记叙文）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期中)‎ This year Rio，a host of the Olympics 2016，is in the international spotlight.‎ ‎★Phelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)‎ Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4×100meter relay，but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.‎ Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics men’s 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，Aug 8,2016.‎ ‎★Facial expressions of Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions during the postsemifinal interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.‎ When asked whether she held back for the final，Fu replied，“No，I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power.” What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semifinal.‎ Since then，the socalled “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.‎ ‎★Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3m springboard ‎　　Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the country’s firstever Olympic gold medal in diving.‎ Laugher and Mears finished with a sixround total of 454.32 points，just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.‎ China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points.‎ ‎1．What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal?‎ A．His great leadership.‎ B．His scars on his back.‎ C．The cupping marks on his back.‎ D．His achievements he made in the men’s 200m butterfly.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?‎ A．Her devotion and determination to swimming.‎ B．Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition.‎ C．Her facial expressions during the postsemifinal interview.‎ D．Her humourous reply to the reporter—so called“prehistorical power”．‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the third news?‎ A．China didn’t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ B．Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ C．Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.‎ D．Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.‎ ‎4．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A history textbook. B．A news report.‎ C．A detective novel. D．A travel brochure.‎ B ‎(2018·福建闽侯第六中学月考)‎ Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities，thinking that selfcriticism is the key to improving our performance.However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can ‎ stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷的)?‎ If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful，or shallow，or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.‎ Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you，there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.‎ You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight，but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car，but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty，or fun，or sweetness，or wisdom，and the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends，keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason that you don’t have many friends in your life.On the other hand，if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.‎ The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.‎ ‎5．According to the author plays an important role in making friends.‎ A．admitting your shortcomings B．selfcriticism C．modesty D．confidence ‎6．If you are not liked by a person， .‎ A．you should find the reason in yourself B．you’d better talk with the person face to face C．you may not be the one to be blamed D．you and that person misunderstand each other ‎7．We can learn from the third paragraph that .‎ A．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws B．your weakness may also be your strengths in some way C．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you D．you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities ‎8．Which of the following is true according to the author?‎ A．It is important to lose weight.‎ B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.‎ C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.‎ D．If you are not beautiful enough，try to improve your physical beauty.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·甘肃天水三中段考)‎ From that day on，when eightyearold Jack with gray eyes began riding my school bus，he was a troublemaker.His father passed away and he did not live with his mother.If a fight 9 ，it must have Jack.If a girl was crying， 10 were that Jack had pulled her hair.I practiced every bit of 11 ，talking to him again and again，but no use.No matter how I spoke to him， 12 or strictly，he would stare at me with those big gray eyes 13 a word.‎ Towards the end of the year，I received many small gifts from kids on my bus.A little girl sent me a star key chain.She had written，“I love Polly and Polly loves me.”On the last day of school I was 14 because of talking to the headmaster.When I got on the bus I 15 that the star key chain was gone.“Jack was the first one to get on the bus.Check his 16 ， ”insisted the girl who had given me the gift.‎ I asked him to come forward.I 17 my hand into one pocket.Then I felt it—the 18 shape of the key chain.Jack stared at me for a long time.There was no 19 in those big gray eyes，and no plea(请求) for 20 .He seemed to be waiting for what would happen.I was about to ‎ ‎21 the key chain out of Jack’s pocket when I 22 myself.“Let him keep it，” a 23 seemed to whisper.“It must have fallen off before I got here，” I said to the kids.‎ Many years later，I was in a department store 24 someone said，“Polly？” I turned to see the big gray eyes.To my 25 ，he hugged me and pulled 26 from his pocket—the key chain that 27 ，“I love Polly and Polly loves me.”‎ ‎“You were the only one who kept 28 ，” he explained.We hugged again...‎ ‎9．A.built up B．gave up C．broke out D．picked out ‎10．A.challenges B．changes C．choices D．chances ‎11．A.interest B．respect ‎ C．patience D．hope ‎12．A.slowly B．gently ‎ C．coldly D．rudely ‎13．A.without B．through ‎ C．after D．upon ‎14．A.observed B．delayed C．complained D．punished ‎15．A.wondered B．doubted C．admitted D．realized ‎16．A.seat B．hands C．pockets D．schoolbag ‎17．A.expanded B．raised C．hid D．reached ‎18．A.charming B．original ‎ C．familiar D．normal ‎19．A.pride B．regret C．pleasure D．anger ‎20．A.encouragement B．admission C．mercy D．escape ‎21．A.pick B．slide ‎ C．rid D．pull ‎22．A.stopped B．enjoyed ‎ C．helped D．prepared ‎23．A.sound B．voice ‎ C．tone D．noise ‎24．A.until B．when C．before D．while ‎25．A.delight B．fear C．surprise D．amusement ‎26．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything ‎27．A.wrote B．repeated C．appeared D．said ‎28．A.asking B．persuading C．trying D．arguing 答案精析 Ⅰ.‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一条新闻下面第一段中的“what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back”可知，Phelps 获得冠军时引起媒体注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕迹。故选C。]‎ ‎2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二条新闻下面的“China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions...”以及“Since then，the socalled ‘prehistorical power’ has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.”可知，B、C和D三项内容都是傅园慧获得媒体关注的原因。根据排除法可知，选A。]‎ ‎3．D　[推理判断题。根据第三条新闻下面的“Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the country’s firstever Olympic gold medal in diving.”可判断出，英国在此之前从未在奥运会上获得跳水冠军。故选D。]‎ ‎4．B　[文章出处题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要是介绍了里约奥运会上的一些热点聚焦，因此，本文最有可能来自新闻报道。故选B。]‎ 语篇解读　本文叙述了人们也许花费很多时间去怪罪自己的性格不好，其实你的弱点也有可能是你的长处，要想广交朋友必须要有自信。‎ ‎5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“However，a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷的)？”可知，作者认为自信在交朋友过程中起着重要作用。故选D。]‎ ‎6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone seems to dislike you，the reason for that dislike might have little... a mismatch for each other at this particular time.”可知你不被某个人喜欢的原因可能与你自身没有多大关系。也许是因为对方的原因或你们两个人在那个特定的时间气场不合。因此你或许不是唯一应受责备的人。故选C。]‎ ‎7．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“In fact，some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws ‎ may be irresistible to someone else.”事实上，正是那些你认为有缺陷的品质可能对其他人是不可抗拒的。故选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，作者认为内在品质比外表更重要。故选C。]‎ Ⅱ.‎ ‎9．C　[如果有人打架，那一定有Jack(参与)。break out爆发(冲突等)，符合题意。build up建立；give up放弃；pick out挑选出。故选C。]‎ ‎10．D　[如果一个女孩在哭，可能是Jack拉扯了她的头发。chances are/were that...可能……。故选D。]‎ ‎11．C　[根据空后的“talking to him again and again”，可以看出作者很有耐心(patience)。故选C。]‎ ‎12．B　[由or可知，空处和strictly(严厉地)应该是词意相反的一个词，对应温和地、温柔地(gently)。故选B。]‎ ‎13．A　[句意为：他只是用那双灰色的眼睛盯着我，没有说一句话。故选A。]‎ ‎14．B　[在最后一天，作者因和校长谈话而被耽搁(delay)了一会儿。故选B。]‎ ‎15．D　[结合上下文可以看出，作者是意识到(realize)星星钥匙链不见了。故选D。wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；admit承认。]‎ ‎16．C　[根据下文的“I my hand into one pocket.”可知，检查的是他的口袋(pocket)。故选C。]‎ ‎17．D　[作者要检查他的口袋，所以是伸进手去。故选D。reach into把手伸进……。]‎ ‎18．C　[由felt可知，此处为作者的感觉，作者对这个钥匙链的形状感到熟悉。charming迷人的；original原来的；familiar熟悉的；normal正常的。故选C。]‎ ‎19．B　[根据“There was no in those big gray eyes，and no plea(请求) for .”以及下文的“He seemed to be waiting for what would happen.”可以推测出Jack只是站在那儿，在他的眼里看不到偷钥匙链被发现后的后悔(regret)。故选B。]‎ ‎20．C　[结合上题可以看出，作者以为Jack会后悔并且请求宽容，结果并没有。encouragement鼓励； admission承认；mercy宽容、怜悯；escape逃脱。故选C。]‎ ‎21．D　[由句意可知作者是准备将钥匙从口袋里拽出来。pick挑选，摘；slide滑动；rid摆脱；pull拉，拽。故选D。]‎ ‎22．A　[根据空后的“Let him keep it”及“It must have fallen off before I got here”可知作者决定保护Jack，因此停住了(stop)自己的行动。故选A。]‎ ‎23．B　[内心的声音低语道。sound响声，声音；voice嗓音，说话声；tone语调；noise噪音。故选B。]‎ ‎24．B　[句意为：很多年以后，当我听到有人喊我的时候我正在百货商店里。when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，但是while只能表示一段期间，when可以表示某一时刻也可表示某一期间，此处听到别人喊“我”是某一时刻发生的。故选B。]‎ ‎25．C　[由句意可知，作者对这个拥抱感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选C。]‎ ‎26．A　[从下文可知Jack从他的口袋里拿出了一串钥匙链，故此处指他从口袋里拿出了某物(something)。故选A。]‎ ‎27．D　[在西方，当描述书、信、报纸或者类似文中钥匙链上写着的东西，都会用say，而不用write，习惯用法。故选D。]‎ ‎28．C　[通读全文，我们可以看出作者一直没放弃Jack，不管是在钥匙链事件发生前后，作者都一直尝试将Jack的性格改变并试着(try)保护他。故选C。]‎