2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（贵州遵义卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（贵州遵义卷）（解析版）

机密★启用前 遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试 英语试题卷 ‎(全卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.答选择題时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 。‎ ‎3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共2小节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 听力选择(共l5小题，每小题1.5分)‎ A、图片理解 请听句子，从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍) ‎ ‎ B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问題。从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案.并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍)‎ ‎6. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History.‎ ‎7. A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cold.‎ ‎8. A. The supermarket. B. The bookstore. C. The bank.‎ ‎9. A. Her left leg hurts. B. Her right leg hurts. C. Her left hand hurts.‎ ‎10. A. 160 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 80 dollars.‎ C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、 B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。 (听三遍)‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A traffic accident. B. A climbing accident. C. A swimming accident.‎ l2. How many people were there in the big yel1ow car?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ l3. Who was the tall man with dark glasses and in a suit?‎ A. The visitor. B. The driver. C. The policeman.‎ l4. Was the car driving too slowly?‎ A. I don't know. B. Yes, it was. C. No , it wasn't.‎ ‎15. Whal is the car number?‎ A. KBC15766. B. KBC15676. C. KBCl5667.‎ 第二节 听力填空(共5小題，每小題1.5分)‎ D.短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）（听三遍）‎ Where did the Smiths live?‎ Near a 16 in London Why couldn’t Mr. Smith fall aleep?‎ Because of much 17 .‎ What was the doctor's advice? ‎ Staying in a 18 place.‎ Who worked in Moscow? ‎ Mr. Smith's 19 .‎ How long did the Smiths stay in Moscow?‎ For five 20 . ‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节 单项选择填空(共15小題，每小題1分)‎ ‎2l.Which sign means “Don't eat in class.”? ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：哪一个标志意思是“不要在课堂上吃东西”？A.No photos禁止拍照；B. Don’t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西；C. Don’t listen to music. 禁止听音乐。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查图片识别。‎ ‎22. A: Did you solve _ problem you were discussing at the meeting?‎ B: No, we didn't. It was _ difficult problem we had never met.‎ A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词用法辨析。‎ ‎23. A: Do you like popular songs?‎ B: Yes , I do. _ I’m too busy to enjoy them.‎ A. But B. So C. And ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎24.A: Can I help you, madam?‎ B: I want_ .‎ A . two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查名词的数。‎ ‎25.A: Do you miss Mr Chen?‎ B: Yes. I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?‎ A. By the way B. On the way C. in the way ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查介词短语含义辨析。‎ ‎26.A: _ did you come so late to your office this morning?‎ B: Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on time.‎ A. How B. Which C. Why ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎27.No way! I don't think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.‎ A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen-years-old ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查名词及形容词辨析。‎ ‎28.I am old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _.‎ A. mine, your B. my, yours C. mine, yours ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查物主代词用法辨析。‎ ‎29.Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but _ two are far.‎ A. other B. the others C. the other ‎【答案】C[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。‎ ‎30. A: Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour?[来源:]‎ B: No, you_ . The air outside is not very clean.‎ A. can't B. needn't C. couldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎3l.A:What do you want to do in the future, Allen?‎ B:I want to _ a Hope‎ ‎School to help students who are unable to go to school.‎ A. set out B. set off C. set up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎32.A:I called you yesterday. You didn't answer it.‎ B:Oh, sorry. I_ in the bathroom at that time.‎ A. was taking a shower B. took a shower C. take a shower ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态辨析。‎ ‎33.A: The school has a long history.‎ B: Yes,it _ more than l00 years ago.‎ A. built B. is built C. was built ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎34.Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder _.‎ A where time will go B. where time has gone C. where has time gone ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。‎ ‎35.A: Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?‎ B: _. I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.‎ A. Never B. Maybe C. Certainly I do ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共10小題，每小题1.5分)‎ 从 A、B、c中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was only a seed, 36 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.‎ One day,a wind 37 and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, another day he saw a traveller 38 by his side.‎ ‎“Thank you God for this, I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said.‎ ‎“what are you talking about?”the seed 36 asked. He thought the man was 40 him. No one ever spoke to him like that.‎ ‎“Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked.‎ ‎“It’s me. A seed.”‎ The man looked at the 41 . “Are you joking? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!”‎ ‎“Really?" ‎ ‎“Yes! People often sit here. 42 do you think people come here for? To fee1 your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time.” ‎ The traveller's words brought him pride. The seed thought and 43 for the first time in his life. The years of tortune (折磨) 44 the sun and the rain finally helped him 45 . “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great.”‎ ‎36.A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody ‎37.A. picked him up B. cheered him up C. put him up ‎38.A. to sit B. sitting C. sat ‎39.A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly、 ‎ ‎40.A. making sure of B. rnaking fun of C .making up of ‎41.A. small tree B. seed C. big tree ‎42. A. When B. What C. why ‎43. A. smiled B. talked C. cried ‎44. A. on B. under C. by ‎45. A. grow up B. grown up C.grew up ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.B ‎41.C ‎42.B ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.A ‎44.C考查介词及语境理解。句意：数年以来的日晒、雨露的折磨最终帮助他长大了。A. on在……上；B. under在……下面；C. by被……，由……。多年来被太阳和雨水的折磨，被……，用介词by。故选C。‎ ‎45.A 考查动词及语境理解。句意：数年以来的日晒、雨露的折磨最终帮助他长大了。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第三节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分）‎ 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?‎ B. What should I do at the dinner table?‎ C. Have you got some flowers?‎ D. Could you give me some advice?‎ E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic.‎ F. Should I bring a gift?‎ G. Should I arrive early ? ‎ M: Have vou lived in America for many years?‎ W: Yes, I have lived there for10 years, why?‎ M: Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas. 46 .‎ W: OK. No problem.‎ M: 47 .‎ W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early.‎ M: 48 .‎ W: If you're going to be more than fifeen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them.‎ M: 49 .‎ W: Certainly! Flowers are always nice.‎ M: 50 .‎ W: Just watch the other guests and follow them.‎ M: Thank you. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.D ‎47.A ‎48.E ‎49.F ‎50.B ‎49.F后句回答：Certainly Flowers are always nice.当然，花总是很漂亮的东西。可以推测出前句与要送的礼物相关。故选F. Should I bring a gift? 我应该带礼物吗？‎ ‎50.B后句：Just watch the other guests and follow them.就看其它客人并跟着他们做。可以推测出前句与餐桌礼仪相关，故选：B.What should I do at the dinner table?在餐桌上我该怎么办？‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ 第三部分 词汇与阅读（共3小节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分)‎ 请阅读材料 A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑；请阅读材料 D, 回答问題及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。‎ A If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it's my my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient.‎ She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try.‎ Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.‎ She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.‎ We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had some occasions—she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.‎ ‎51.According to the passage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Humorous C.careless.‎ ‎52.The underlined word “punctually “ in the third paragraph probably means _______‎ A. being on time B. being honest C.being patient ‎ ‎53.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?‎ A. Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.‎ B. Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.‎ C. Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.‎ ‎54.In the writer’s opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes?‎ A. Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.‎ B. Because she didn’t like answering the questions.‎ C. Because she didn’t know the answers to all the questions.‎ ‎55.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?‎ A. Shy. B. Frss. C. Nervous.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎52.A ‎53.B ‎54.A ‎55.B ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ B Mountain Sports Center ‎(Open Daily—9 A.M. to 9 P. M.‎ Opening SATURDAY, MAY 14‎ All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public. ‎ Come and enjoy:‎ l ‎2 Baseball Fields Walking/ Jogging Track l ‎6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park l ‎4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium（健身房）‎ l ‎8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family!‎ Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!‎ u First door prize: A bike.‎ u Second door prize: A skateboard.‎ u Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett. Participants(参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.‎ u Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for beginners (age 8—10); teens and adults.‎ u Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.‎ ‎56.When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?‎ A. Saturday B. Saturday, May 14. C. From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M.‎ ‎57.What’s the first door prize?‎ A. A skateboard. B. A baseball C. A bike.‎ ‎58.How old are the players for free soccer classes?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ A. 5 to 10 B. 8 to 12. C. 5 to 15.‎ ‎59.Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?‎ A. In the skateboard park B. In the gymnasium. C. In the sports field.‎ ‎60.How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?‎ A. 7 B. 4 C. 5‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.B ‎57.C ‎58.A ‎59.B ‎60.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。‎ C There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.‎ The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.‎ Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.‎ Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.‎ Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?‎ ‎61.How is the weather during the night in the desert?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.‎ ‎62.Where does the camel store up fat?‎ A. In its hump. B. In its stomach. C. In its tail ‎63.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?‎ A. Because of few people there.‎ B. Because of the sun shining.‎ C. Because of the terrible environment ‎64.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?‎ A. One fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two fifths ‎65.Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?‎ A. Nobody knows it. B. It's growing. C. It's not growing.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.B ‎62.A ‎63.C ‎64.A ‎65.B ‎63.C 细节题解题。题意：为什么我们在沙漠里看不到许多高树？A. Because of few people there.因为那儿人很少；B. Because of the sun shining.因为太阳晒；C. Because of the terrible environment因为恐怖的环境。由第四段第一句：Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert.可知沙漠里的环境不适合很多植物生长。故选：C。‎ ‎64.A 细节理解题。题意：世界上沙漠覆盖了多少陆地？A. One fifth.五分之一；B. Less than 10%.不到10%；C. Two fifths五分之二。根据最后一段的第一句：Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land可知，沙漠覆盖了陆地的20%。20%＝1/5.故选A。‎ ‎65.B 细节理解题。题意：撒哈拉沙漠在增长还是没有？A. Nobody knows it.没有人知道；B. It's growing.在增长；C. It's not growing.没有增长。由最后一段里的：The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知，撒哈拉大沙漠正变得越来越大。故回答：It’s growing。选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。‎ D I remember when I was growing up ,my mom always said ,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others .” It’s so true .Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves .I’ve always looked at friends as the family members.They enrich our lives .As Robert Louis Steven once said,‘‘A friend is a present which you give yourself.’’‎ To be a good friend，①成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them， it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. ‎ Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others they way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. ② Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.‎ We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me“The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.‎ ‎66.What’s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends?‎ ‎67.Is patience important in being a good friend?‎ ‎68.Why should we choose our friends carefully?‎ ‎69.请将文中划线句子①译成英语：‎ ‎70.请将文中划线句子②译成汉语：[来源:.Com]‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.A friend is a present which you give yourself.‎ ‎67.Yes, it is./ Yes ‎68.Because friends/they can have a huge effect on our life.‎ ‎69.It’s very important to be a good listener.‎ ‎70.鼓励和自信是改变一个人一生的最好礼物。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查任务型阅读。‎ 第二节 语篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分)‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。(每个单词限用一次) ‎ so decide do leave proud happy communicate troub1e after go Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and 71 well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have much 72 in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. 73 they couldn’t be at home to 1ook 74 him. From then on. he became less interested in 75 to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a 76 to send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to 77 the school. His teacher called his parents md advised them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This 78 changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 79 of everything good that he did. Now he is much 80 and more outgoing than he used to be.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.does ‎72.trouble ‎73.so ‎74.after ‎75.going ‎76.decision ‎77.leave ‎78.communication ‎79.proud ‎80.happier[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查阅读填空。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）‎ ‎81.They are organizing the __________ (thirty-nine) sports meeting of their school.‎ ‎82.The house _____(it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted. ‎ ‎83.The boy's dad was ______(complete ) shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.‎ ‎84.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect _____ (learn) a lot from them.‎ ‎85.My grandfather's sunny character has a great ______ (influent) on me in my life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.thirty-ninth ‎82.itself ‎83.completely ‎84.to learn ‎85.influence ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ 第四部分 （共2小节，满分25分）第四部分(共2小节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 句子改错 (共5小题，每小題1分)‎ 请从 A、B、C中选出错误选项，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。‎ ‎86.Lucy’s hair is as long as her twin sister.‎ A B C ‎87.Stones are everywhere. It's hard for sheeps to find grass to eat.‎ A B C ‎88.There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.‎ ‎ A B C ‎89.Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely.‎ A B C ‎90.The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010. His songs are becoming more and more popular. A B C ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.C her twin sister→her twin sister’s ‎87.B sheeps→sheep ‎88.A such→so ‎89.B are→is ‎90.A in→since ‎【考点定位】 考查句子改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达(计20分)‎ 常言道:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”(Early bird catches the worm. )早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习……请以“The Advantages of Getting up Early”为题, 并结合自己或他人的实际, 写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 要求:1.条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名。‎ ‎【答案】‎ The Advantages of Getting up Early Some people get up very late in the morning .I think this is not a good habit. As a student, we should get up early in the morning.‎ There are many advantages of getting up early. First, the air in the morning is very fresh. Getting up early is good for our health. Second, if we get up early, we may have enough time to eat breakfast, exercise and prepare to go to school. Last but not least, getting up early is good for reading. As we all know, we can easily remember when reading books in the morning. So please get up early.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查话题作文。‎