英语卷·2019届山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

英语卷·2019届山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

山东省枣庄市第八中学南校区高二10月份月考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 第I卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. They need to work harder B. Most of the work remains to be done C. The work is not as much as the woman thinks ‎2. Where is the man now?‎ A. On the third floor B. On the second floor C. On the first floor ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is drunk B. She has been speeding C. She drove through a red light ‎4. When will the two speakers probably discuss the agenda this evening?‎ A. Before the dinner B. During the dinner C. After the dinner ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Parks B. Seasons C. Kite-flying 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do this summer?‎ A. Look for a job B. Take a course and work C. Travel around the world ‎7. When will the man think about his career?‎ A. Before he graduates B. After he finishes traveling C. After he takes a business class 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the man?‎ A. He broke up with his girlfriend B. He lost his job C. He was seriously injured ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Be more careful B. Be happier C. Be more confident ‎10. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She held a party at home B. She went to dance C. She went to a birthday party 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?‎ A. To a park B. To an art museum C. To a shopping center ‎12. What does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?‎ A. The zoo will be closed the rest of the week B. The zoo is free to visitors that day only C. There are unusual animals there ‎13. Why doesn’t the man want to go shopping?‎ A. He doesn’t have enough cash B. He forgets to take this credit card C. He wants to enjoy the view of the seashore 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Where will the woman stay during her trip?‎ A. At a friend’s B. At a hotel C. At a university dormitory ‎15. About how long will the woman be in the country?‎ A. One or two days B. Three or four days C. More than four days ‎16. What things are in the woman’s luggage?‎ A. Clothing, computer and books B. CD player, clothing and books C. Books, gifts and computer ‎17. What other information can we learn about woman?‎ A. Her parents are on the same trip B. She enjoys traveling to different countries C. She was born in that country 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The man explained why he competed for the president B. The man hoped his daughters could understand him C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters ‎19. What is true according to the passage?‎ A. The man had a little pity in his heart B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food C. The man’s wife and daughters might complain him ‎20. What made the man’s life change?‎ A. The great nation B. His great ambition C. The births of his two daughters 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Zhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mimic(模仿)the sounds of animals when he was a ‎ child. The 29-year-old, who grew up in a poor family in Qiyang, Human province, today is a full-time performer of kouji.‎ Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003. He dropped out of school and joined his uncle’s theater. Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals. He performed shortly afterward at a small theatre. “Although I wasn’t that skilled, I got a lot applause(掌声). It was my first time on the stage. And then more and more audience came to watch my performances.” he said.‎ He moved to Guilin in 2004, where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar. In 2005, Zhang went to Guangdong province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo. “They paid me less, so I had to perform at bars at night.” said Zhang. He also worked as a condtruction worker. In 2007, he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang, a Beijing Kouji master. He worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way. He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.‎ Zhang’s skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs. In September 2013, he was invited to Switzerland, in 2004, he performed in Africa, Europe and North America.‎ Last year, he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject. The film will be on this year, and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art. He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.‎ ‎1. The passage is mainly developed by _______.‎ A. giving examples B. following time order C. listing numbers D. making comparisions ‎2. How were Zhang’s performances at the small theater?‎ A. They weren’t attractive but dull B. They made him famous around the world C. They were liked very much by many people D. They had a great influence on his later performances ‎3. Why did Zhang perform at bars at night ?‎ A. To earn more B. To pass the time C. To know about more people D. To get more performance experiences ‎4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.‎ A. Zhang has a gift for making films B. Zhang is proud of his achievements C. Zhang’s success depends on his wisdom and knowledge D. Zhang tries his best to make more people know about Kouji ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了口技表演者张坤，由小到大成长过程中经历了很多。越来越多的人开始关注这门技艺。随后他制作了艺术短片想让更多的人来关注。‎ ‎1. 文章结构题。文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据“And then more and more audience came to watch my performances” 然后越来越多的观众来观看我的表演。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据“They paid me less, so I had to perform at bars at night.” 他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出。可知他是为了挣钱。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据“he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art. He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.” 他说希望更多地关注这部电影。他还计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻 合，一一对应，一目了然。‎ B As the G20 Leaders Summit(峰会)kicked off on Sept 4, Hangzhou, the host city, took measures to promote its reputation for entrepreneurship(企业), as well as its many beauty sports, to those overseas people.‎ Although many may have been surprised when Hangzhou was chosen to host the summit over bigger cities such as Beijing or Shanghai, economic statistics suggest that it’s well deserving of the honor.‎ When the national economy grew at 6.7 percent in the first half of this year, the lowest in more than two decades, Hangzhou steamed ahead with a huge 10.8 percent growth, becoming one of the only two cities in China, alongside Chongqing, with a double-digit growth rate.‎ Walking along the streets of Hangzhou, through centuries-old paths and along the Broadway—like Yan’an Avenue, a tourist can pick up whatever he or she wants with just a smartphone, via Alipay or WeChat Pay---no cash or credit cards needed.‎ And starting this month, one can also rent public bikes simply by scanning the QR code(二维码)with a smartphone.‎ Meanwhile, a short video showing the beauty of Zhejiang Province and its capital, Hangzhou, was being aired on CNBC channels during prime time until Sept 12.‎ The promotional video, created by CNBC’s Catalyst Content Studio, highlighted some of Hangzhou’s most charming attractions.‎ From eye-pleasing beauty spots like the Qiantang River and West Lake to the towering headquarters of leading Internet corporations, the promo(宣传片)showed how the city built its culture on a long history of commerce and developed into a vast modern center of technology, imports and exports.‎ ‎5. According to the passage, _________ and Hangzhou became the only two cities in China with a two-digit growth rate in the first half of this year.‎ A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Shanghai D. ‎Tianjin ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Visitors can’t use cash or credit cards to buy things B. Only by scanning the QR code with mobile phones can people rent public bikes C. A short video about Hangzhou would be broadcast on CNBC channel on Sept 12.‎ D. Visitors can buy whatever they want through WeChat Pay on mobile phones ‎7. The author of the passage aims to ____________-.‎ A. explain why Hangzhou was chosen to host the summit B. introduce the promotional video, created by CNBC’s Catalyst Content Studio C. show the beauty of Qiantang River and ‎West Lake D. present the G20 Leaders Summit ‎8. This passage is most probably taken from __________-.‎ A. a science textbook B. a tourist map C. a city guide D. a news report ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲了G20领导人峰会在‎9月4日开幕，而主办城市杭州向全世界展现这座城市的企业家精神，以及众多风光美景。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据“becoming one of the only two cities in China, alongside Chongqing, with a double-digit growth rate.”在中国只有两个城市增长率达到了两位数杭州，还有重庆。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据“a tourist can pick up whatever he or she wants with just a smartphone, via Alipay or WeChat Pay---no cash or credit cards needed.”只用智能手机游客们就可以拿任何他们想要的，通过支付宝或微信，不需要使用现金或信用卡。并不是不能使用，选项A错误；选项D正确。根据“was being aired on CNBC channels during prime time until Sept 12.” 黄金时段在CNBC频道播出，一直持续到9月12。选项C错误。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎7. 写作意图题。作者使用大篇幅介绍了杭州的美景以及经济的发展，解释了为什么杭州主办这次首脑会议。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。文章主要讲了G20领导人峰会在‎9月4日开幕，而主办城市杭州向全世界展现这座城市的企业家精神，以及众多风光美景。可知这是一篇新闻报道。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断型 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从 整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题。‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因 C A Californian man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.‎ ‎26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain. The story got stranger. The larva was still alive.‎ The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿)inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.‎ A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.‎ Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.‎ In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room The doctors saved Ortu’s life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortir had to drop out of school and move i back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.‎ The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U. S.‎ has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.‎ The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.‎ ‎9. What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?‎ A. Dirty food eaten in August B. Travelling for a long way C. A living creature in his brain D. Uncooked meal eaten by him ‎10. If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him, Luis Ortiz was likely to ______.‎ A. die of cancer B. live for only half an hour C. finish studying in school D. pass the driving test ‎11. How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?‎ A. By washing fruits and vegetables B. By boiling plates and bowls before meals C. By cooking meat to at least 63oC outside D. By improving the development of economy ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了Luis Ortiz因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。绦虫在发展中国家穷人的公共医疗系统比较常见。为了避免绦虫感染的最好方法（感染）是洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据“When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain.” 当医生给他做了检查，他们发现绦虫幼虫在他的大脑。可知有生物在他的大脑中。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据“A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.” 一个给奥尔蒂斯做手术的医生告诉他只有30分钟的存活时间。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎11. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.” 为了避免绦虫感染的最好方法（感染）是洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少63摄氏度。根据题意，故选A。‎ D Salvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawing and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the ‎ Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.‎ The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.‎ The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.‎ The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.‎ ‎12. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.‎ ‎13. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?‎ A. One of his masterworks.‎ B. A successful screen adaptation.‎ C. An artistic creation for the stage.‎ D. One of the beat TV programmes.‎ ‎14. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?‎ A. By popularity. B. By importance.‎ C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.‎ ‎15. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. Artworks. B. Projects.‎ C. Donations. D. Documents.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】试题分析：萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种 风格，显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。‎ ‎12. B 细节推理题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，达利是个多产的画家，故选B。‎ ‎13. A 细节推理题。根据第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.可知，The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。‎ ‎14. D 细节推理题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。‎ ‎15. C 猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，contributions指“贡献”，与C项同义，故选C。‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you have a spare room in your house? What about your driveway for your car?‎ Both of these can help you make money. Many people who have financial difficulties are taking advantage of what's been called the 'sharing economy.‎ Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb. ____16____It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. They seem to have cornered the market!‎ ‎_____17_____. Just Park's founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says: "When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park." And he has a big clientele(客户): Around 200,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site, and he says around half a million drivers use it. ____18____They let drivers share their cars with other passengers.‎ ‎_____19_____A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 pounds by renting out space in its yard to travelers! But the sharing economy has its competitors. People who run things like traditional hotels, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up losing money. _____20_____Because this is a new business world, those rules are not there yet. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?‎ A. Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is.‎ B. A British company is doing something with parking spaces.‎ C. There are other sites doing very similar things, like Uber and Lyft.‎ D. It offers travelers a global network of accommodations offered by locals E. (涂AB)Another problem is that regulations for these new businesses are unclear.‎ F. (涂AC). The American web business allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.‎ D. (涂AD). Now that the sharing economy is gaining the support of the financial community, corporations start paying attention.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的租赁形式：把你家的空闲的地方租赁出去。‎ ‎16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。句意：你去度假的时候美国的网络公司可以将你闲置出来的房间租出去。根据上文“Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb.” 也许一个公司在这个领域最著名的例子是Airbnb。引出下文，另根据“It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.”据说它在34000‎ 个城市运作，有800000个房间和公寓。可知所填句子承上启下。根据题意，故选F。‎ ‎17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。句意：一家英国公司在停车位上做一些事情。根据“And he has a big clientele(客户): Around 200,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site, and he says around half a million drivers use it.” 他有一个大客户（客户）：大约有200000人在网站上宣传他们的空间，他说，约有一百万的司机使用它。可知本段主要介绍停车位租赁。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。句意：还有其他网站做类似的事情，像Uber和Lyft。根据“They let drivers share their cars with other passengers.” They let drivers share their cars with other passengers.“them”指代Uber和Lyft。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。句意：任何司机都知道一个停车的地方是多么的有价值。根据“A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 pounds by renting out space in its yard to travelers!” 伦敦国王十字车站附近的一座教堂显然以200000英镑的租金租给了院子里的旅行者！可知停车位的价值。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断。句意：另一个问题是对这些新业务的监管还不清楚。根据“Because this is a new business world, those rules are not there yet.” 因为这是一个新的商业世界，这些规则还没有出台。根据题意，故选E。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One Monday evening, I received a direct message from a boy who found a men message in his locker. He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for ____21____. I asked him to meet me the following morning.‎ A few hours later I ___22___on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone ___23___who it was. I thought it was ___24___of the boy to find it out via social media.‎ The next day the boy came to me and another -___25___was with him. The boy showed me another note he had ___26___. But this was a beautiful, hearfelt___27___. I asked him if he knew who had done it, and the boy who came with him___28___, “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, ____29____I know it was wrong and not at all kind. So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 notes with ___30___sayings and put them in all the lockers. I just ___31___to do something to make up for my ___32___.”‎ my heart felt full of pride and love for this ___33___boy. I told him how courageous it was for him to come ___34___and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his ___35___. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also ___36___the bravery and could forgive. Without ___37___, he said, “Yes, definitely. And ___38___anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice, I will stand up to him.”‎ These two bosy___39___me that coming forward when we need help is important, and coming forward to ___40___a wrong is vital.‎ ‎21. A. support B. money C. help D. comfort ‎22. A. noticed B. realized C. concluded D. declared ‎23. A. agreed B. predicated C. knew D. imagined ‎24. A. patient B. smart C. honest D. reliable ‎25. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. advisor ‎26. A. written B. lost C. received D. selected ‎27. A. invitation B. wish C. greeting D. apology ‎28. A. replied B. added C. shouted D. argued ‎29. A. so B. for C. or D. but ‎30. A. simple B. kind C. specific D. cautious ‎31. A. wanted B. continued C. failed D. refused ‎32. A. carelessness B. loneliness C. meanness D. sadness ‎33. A. special B. unique C. wise D. brave ‎34. A. along B. forward C. back D. out ‎35. A. mistake B. loss C. belief D. value ‎36. A. compared B. challenged C. presented D. recognized ‎37. A. difficulty B. doubt C. hesitation D. fear ‎38. A. although B. if C. because D. until ‎39. A. promised B. warned C. showed D. informed ‎40. A. discover B. conduct C. judge D. admit ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在做错事情后，勇于承认错误。作者认为当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。‎ ‎21. 考查名词辨析。句意：他拍了一张照片，发送给我向我求助。 support 支持；money钱；help 帮助；comfort舒适。Ask for hep求助。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎22. 考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。 noticed 注意；realized 意识到；concluded 推断； declared宣布。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。 agreed 同意； predicated 宣布，断言；knew 知道；imagined想象。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这个男孩通过社交媒体找到它是聪明的。patient 有耐性的；smart聪明的； honest 诚实的； reliable可靠的，可信赖的。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎25. 考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，这个男孩与另外一个男孩一起来找我。 boy男孩；teacher老师；girl 女孩；advisor顾问。根据“and the boy who came with him”和他一起来 的男孩。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查动词辨析。句意：男孩给我看了他收到的另一张便条。written 书写； lost 失去； received 收到；selected挑选，选择。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查名词辨析。句意：但这是一个美丽的，真心的道歉。 invitation招待；wish 希望； greeting 迎接，问候； apology道歉。根据“I know it was wrong and not at all kind.”我知道这是错的，一点也不好。可知小男孩在此写了便条来道歉。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎28. 考查动词辨析。句意：我问他是否知道是谁干的，和他一起来的男孩回答说：“是我干的。”。 replied 回答；added 增加； shouted 喊；argued争论。根据下文可知，小男孩回答作者提问。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道那是错的，一点也不好。so 所以；for 为了； or 或者； but但是。前后句为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我还写了150个便条，并把它们放在所有的储物柜里。 simple 简单的；kind 仁慈的；specific 具体的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。小男孩在便条上用善意的语言道歉。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。wanted 想要； continued继续；failed 失败；refused拒绝。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查名词辨析。句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。 carelessness 粗心；loneliness 孤独，寂寞；meanness 吝啬，卑贱；sadness悲伤。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我心中充满了对这个勇敢男孩的自豪和爱。special特殊的；unique 独特的； wise 明智的； brave勇敢的。根据“I told him how courageous it was”他是有多么大的勇气来承认错误，说明小男孩很勇敢。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查副词辨析。句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。along 一起；forward 向前；back 后面； out出局，在外。Come out 出来。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。 mistake错误；loss 减少，损失；belief信任；value价值。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析。句意：我转向那个收到了两张笔记的男孩，问他是否也承认了他的勇敢并且可以原谅。 compared 比较；challenged 挑战；presented提出，出现；recognized认出。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查名词辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地说：“是的，当然。 difficulty困难； doubt怀疑；hesitation犹豫；fear害怕。Without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查连词辨析。句意：如果有人试图对他做出错误的选择，我会反抗他。 although虽然；if如果；because 因为；until直到…才。根据题意可知为条件状语从句。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查动词辨析。句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。 promised 承诺，答应； warned 警告，提醒； showed 展示；informed通知。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎40. 考查动词辨析。句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。 discover 发现；conduct 传导，引导；judge判断，评判； admit承认。根据题意，故选D。‎ 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）‎ 第二节根据汉语释义或给出单词，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41. He spoke with a broad Polish __________(口音).‎ ‎42. We often make decisions by __________(对比)information.‎ ‎43. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed ___________(稳定).‎ ‎44. We _________(提出)three plans to the unions for discussion yesterday.‎ ‎45. We had a(n)_________________(令人满意的)meal together yesterday.‎ ‎46. Two men were __________(冻僵)to death on the mountain.‎ ‎47. Sun and water is __________(必不可少的)to the growth of crops.‎ ‎48. He lives on a(n)_________(薪水)of 500 yuan a month.‎ ‎49. She was ________________(警告)that if she was late for work again, she would lose her job.‎ ‎50. Sorry to ______________(打扰)you, but can I talk to you f or minute?‎ ‎【答案】41. accent ‎ ‎42. comparing ‎ ‎43. steadily ‎ ‎44. presented ‎ ‎45. satisfying ‎ ‎46. frozen 47. essential ‎ ‎48. salary 49. warned ‎ ‎50. disturb ‎【解析】该题主要考查词汇在具体语境中的应用。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。句意：他说话带有波兰口音。根据题意，应填名词accent。‎ ‎42. 考查动名词。句意：我们经常通过比较信息做出决定。介词by后使用名词或动名词，根据题意，故填comparing。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。句意：一个多世纪以来，大西洋各地的通信稳步发展。修饰动词developed应使用副词，根据题意，故填steadily。‎ ‎44. 考查谓语动词。句意：昨天我们向工会提出了三个计划供大家讨论。根据“yesterday”，谓语动词应使用一般过去时。根据题意，故填presented。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。句意：昨天我们在一起吃了一顿令人满意的饭。修饰名词meal，应使用形容词，根据题意，故填satisfying。 ‎ ‎46. 考查过去分词。句意：两个人在山上被冻死了。被动语态中使用过去分词，根据题意，故填frozen。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。句意：阳光和水是庄稼生长所必需的。系动词后使用形容词作表语，故填essential。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意：他每月靠500元的薪水生活。根据题意，故填名词salary。‎ ‎49. 考查过去分词。句意：有人警告她，如果她再上班迟到，她将失去工作。被动语态中使用过去分词，根据题意，故填warned。‎ ‎50. 考查动词。句意：对不起打扰你了，我能和你谈谈吗？to后使用动词原形，故填disturb。‎ 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself, “Smile! It’s not so serious.”‎ I smiled a big smile and it ___51___(work)a little, really.‎ Everyone gets___52___ (frustrate)sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came ___53___ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be ‎ anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, “___54___(worry)about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just ___55___(give)a big smile and face up to the trouble?”‎ Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that___56___ (laugh)is better than tears and anger. I ___57___ (convince)that there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.‎ Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback, whenever you’ve been treated____58____(fair), all___59___ matters is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, ___60___it will shine on you.‎ ‎【答案】51. worked ‎ ‎52. frustrated ‎ ‎53. across 54. worrying ‎ ‎55. give 56. laughter ‎ ‎57. am convinced ‎ ‎58. unfairly ‎ ‎59. that 60. and ‎【解析】试题分析：无论什么时候遇到挫折，都要微笑面对，这样生活才会照耀你。‎ ‎51. worked 句意：我微笑，这样真的起点作用。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故填worked。‎ ‎52. frustrated 句意：有时候每个人都会受挫。“get+过去分词”表示状态的变化，故填frustrated。‎ ‎53. across 考查介词。句意：有一天，我在《圣经》中碰见一个句子。come across偶然遇见，碰见。填入across。‎ ‎54. worrying 考查动名词。句意：担心一个问题无济于事。空格处作主语，故要使用动名词worrying。填入worrying。‎ ‎55. give 考查固定句式。Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事”，故填give。‎ ‎56. laughter 考查名词。句意：我经常提醒自己，笑声要比眼泪和愤怒好。tears和anger是名词，空格处要使用laugh的名词形式laughter。填入laughter。‎ ‎57. am convinced 考查过去分词。convince意为“使相信，使确信”，表示“某人相信……”时，应使用“sb be convinced that...”。填入convinced。‎ ‎58. unfairly 考查副词。句意：无论何时你受到了不公平的对待。fair的派生词应作状语修饰treated，要使用fair的反义词的副词形式fairly。故填unfairly。‎ ‎59. that 考查定语从句连接词。all是不定代词，在这里作先行词，后面是定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填that。‎ ‎60. and 考查连词。“it will shine on you.”是完整的句子，逗号前也是完整的句子，前后句子是并列关系，句意顺承，填入连词and。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的---annoyed感到烦恼的；frustrating令人受挫的---frustrated感到受挫的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ 考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识 第四部分 写作 第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】1.第一句surprising---surprised ‎ ‎2.第二句has---had ‎3.第二句such---so ‎ ‎4.第二句去掉turn前的to see sb do sth ‎5.第三句while---when ‎ ‎6.第三句them----him ‎7.第五句or---and ‎ ‎8.第六句在operation前加上an ‎9.第七句dangers---danger out of danger为固定搭配 ‎10.最后一句sincere---sincerely ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。Surprising形容词，令人吃惊的，用来修饰物。Surprised形容词，吃惊的，用来修饰人。根据题意，故将surprising改为surprised。‎ 考查时态。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。根据题意，故将has改为had。‎ 考查副词。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根据题意，故将such改为so。‎ 考查动词固定用法。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。see sb do sth，根据题意，故将to去掉。‎ 考查连接词。句意：但他刚到街中央，就看见一辆汽车突然出现在他的右手边。When当…时候，谓语动词为瞬间动作。While当…时候，谓语动作为可延续性动作。根据题意，故将while改为when。‎ 考查代词。句意：然后直接向他冲过来。根据前文可知是Allee被车撞到了，故将代词them改为him。‎ 考查连词。句意：他被车撞了，被扔了几米远。前后为并列关系，故将or改为and。‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：他立即被送到最近的医院做手术。“做了一场手术”为泛指。故填加不定冠词an。‎ 考查名词。句意：我去看他时，他已脱离危险，但脸色仍然苍白。out of danger脱离危险。根据题意，故将dangers改为danger。‎ 考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望他能尽快恢复正常。修饰动词hope应使用副词，故将sincere改为sincerely。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎62. 假如你叫李华，今年18岁。想利用暑假打工，你在报纸上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。轻根据报纸内容写一封120词左右的求职信。‎ 报纸广告：TEMPORARY  JOB　OFFER Ｐart－ｔiｍｅ　waiter/waitress Age 18-24‎ To  work  in  busy  city  centre  café.‎ Must  enjoy  working  with  people Previous  experience  necessary.‎ Good  pay.‎ Tel.  01 222 643977.‎ 个人信息: available  during  the  week,  friendly,  helpful,  three  months  in  t he fast—food  restaurant.‎ Dear  sir,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear sir,‎ I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter, as was advertised in the newspaper. I am an eighteen-year-old student studying at Senior High school.‎ As the summer vocation is coming, I hope to get a job to help me to gain some social experience and enrich my life. I’m available during the week so I have enough time for the work.‎ I once worked as a waiter for three months in a fast-food restaurant in my spare time, so I’m ‎ sure the working experience will qualify me for the position.‎ I’m outgoing, friendly as well as helpful, which I think will help me a lot in dealing with different customers. Besides, I can play the piano and it can surely build up a warmer and more friendly atmosphere. I would be available for an interview at any time and I look forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的求职信，应聘咖啡厅的服务员，写作的内容包括个人年龄和学习情况的简介，个人充当服务员的工作经历，以及个人的性格特征和特长爱好，在写作时应注意求职信的格式，同时应注意符合题意，注意语言的准确性和连贯性。‎ ‎【范文亮点】‎ 定语从句。I would like to apply for the position of a part-time waiter, as was advertised in the newspaper.‎ 动名词做伴随状语。I am an eighteen-year-old student studying at Senior High school.‎ 状语从句。As the summer vocation is coming, I hope to get a job to help me to gain some social experience and enrich my life.‎ 定语从句。I’m outgoing, friendly as well as helpful, which I think will help me a lot in dealing with different customers.‎ ‎ ‎