英语卷·2017届贵州省铜仁市一中高三上学期第四次月考（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届贵州省铜仁市一中高三上学期第四次月考（2017-01）

铜仁一中2016-2017年度高三第四次月考 英语试题 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman doing? ‎ A. Looking for a new home.‎ B. Buying an apartment.‎ C. Showing a house.‎ ‎2. Who is Harry?‎ A. The woman’s bird. ‎ B. The woman’s cat. ‎ C. The man’s dog.‎ ‎3. What time is it now? ‎ A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:45 a.m. C.7:40 a.m.‎ ‎4. Where will the woman go? ‎ A. To the doctor. B. To a lake. C. To the car park.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He made the cake very quickly.‎ B. He bought the cake at a store.‎ C. Baking the cake took a long time.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A company.‎ B. A scholarship.‎ C. A board meeting.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want the woman to attend the meeting? ‎ A. To answer questions.‎ B. To hear from some students.‎ C. To put forward her idea.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why was the woman in the bank? ‎ A. To take out some money. ‎ B. To put in some money.‎ C. To make a payment.‎ ‎9. What happened to the woman’s ring? ‎ A. It was stolen. ‎ B. It was damaged. ‎ C. It was left somewhere.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Make a phone call.‎ B. Go to see the bank manager.‎ C. Get more information from the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who is the woman? ‎ A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A secretary. ‎ ‎12. How long has the man been feeling bad? ‎ A. Since yesterday. ‎ B. Since this morning. ‎ C. Since this afternoon.‎ ‎13. Who will take the man to the hospital? ‎ A. A family member.‎ B. He will drive himself.‎ C. An emergency medical worker.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the bad news for the man? ‎ A. He needs to pay $1200 extra.‎ B. He will fly economy the whole way.‎ C. Business class is sold out from Rome to London.‎ ‎15. How will the man pay? ‎ A. In cash. ‎ B. By credit card. ‎ C. By check.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about the man’s luggage? ‎ A. It will go to the UK directly.‎ B. It weighs only 23 kilograms.‎ C. The computer bag should be checked.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why is Claire invited to the show? ‎ A. To talk about her job.‎ B. To give advice about earning money.‎ C. To talk about her early life experience.‎ ‎18. How many brothers and sisters does Claire have? ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎19. What did Claire do on the farm in the mornings? ‎ A. She fed the pigs.‎ B. She collected milk.‎ C. She had to clean the house.‎ ‎20. What is Claire’s highest level of education? ‎ A. A doctoral degree. ‎ B. A bachelor’s degree. ‎ C. A high school degree.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I’m always asked why I see Thailand as my favorite place and I’m shocked when people sound surprised by my answer. It’s a well-known fact that Thailand is paradise. I’m slowly realizing that most people aren’t familiar with this secret and are totally missing the chance of the most wonderful travel experience one could ever dream of. Travel to Thailand is a must for your journey and here’s why:‎ Live like a king for around $20—$30 a day. Now that’s what I’m talking about. Step out from your beach house for an early morning walk, swim or yoga(瑜伽) class, followed by a delicious, healthy breakfast. Spend the morning shopping on the streets or in the local market, hire a motorbike around enjoying the beautiful scenery. Laugh with the locals, talk about travel with the travelers, and enjoy nice food. As your head hits the pillow your last thought is “Man! What a perfect day.”‎ It doesn’t matter what your interests are, and Thailand has got you covered. Thailand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. There are clear waters and soft sands. Perfect! Perhaps you want something more cultural. Thailand is an ancient cultural land, and from temples, to palaces and ancient ruins you’ll never run short of a chance to learn about the traditions and customs of this nice country.‎ Everybody wants warm, sunny weather on their travels or vacations. You are never left wondering where all that lovely weather has gone when you are in Thailand. All year round is swimming weather, some months just a little hotter than others. There is a lot of rain as well. But the rain comes in and then it goes out just as quickly, cooling you down for another round of fun in the sun. ‎ Everyone in Thailand is smiling The tourists, the Thai cook, the Thai student, the waiter, waitress or bar men, the teachers and students at school, the taxi driver and the sleeping Thai baby. Each day is a new chance to live in a place of kindness and happiness. Thai people accept and serve to keep a smile upon your face.‎ ‎21. The writer’s answer to the question why he likes Thailand makes people feel_______.‎ ‎ A. satisfied B. worried C. pleased D. astonished ‎22. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The delicious, healthy food. B. The beautiful beach house.‎ ‎ C. Perfect days like a king. D. The beautiful scenery.‎ ‎23. When visiting temples and palaces you can learn more about ________.‎ ‎ A. Thailand’s beaches B. Thailand’s culture ‎ C. Thailand’s weather D. Thailand’s nice food ‎24. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. People in Thailand always respect their teachers.‎ ‎　 B. Some months are too cold for visitors in Thailand.‎ ‎ C. The taxi driver is likely to treat the visitors badly. ‎ ‎ D. Thailand’s weather is lovely all year round.‎ B ‎ Attractions in York ‎ York Minster ‎ Deangate, York YO1 7HH ‎ Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the largest Medieval Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe, a place for worship for over 1,000 years and a treasure house of 800 years of stained glass. ‎ Open daily subject to services. Please check in advance to avoid disappointment. ‎ Tel: 01904 557216 ‎ www.yorkminster.org E-mail: visitors@yorkminster.org National Railway Museum Leeman Road, York YO26 4XJ ‎ Enjoy a fantastic free day out for the whole family at the National Railway Museum in York. Explore our three huge halls full of trains and railway legends including Mallard the world’s fastest train and the Japanese Bullet Train. ‎ Open daily between 10am. - 6pm. Tel: 08448 153139 ‎ www.nrm.org.uk E-mail: nrm@nrm.org.uk York Castle Museum Eye of York, York YO1 9RY ‎ Get ready to take a trip to the world-famous recreated Victorian Street, Kirkgate. The first street of its kind, visited by 30 million people, is alive with the sights, sounds and colourful characters of York more than 100 years ago. Step inside the shops and meet the interesting folk who work there. ‎ Openinghours: Mon.-Sun. 09:30 to 17:00 Tel: 01904 687687 www.yorkcastlemuseum.org.uk E-mail: castle.museum@ymt.org.uk Clifford’s Tower Tower Street, York YO1 9SA ‎ Built by William the Conqueror, it was twice burned to the ground, before being rebuilt by Henry III in the 13th century. With sweeping views of York and the surrounding countryside, it isn’t hard to see why Clifford’s Tower played such a key role in the control of northern England.‎ Opening hours: Mon. – Sun. 10:00 to 16:00 Tel: 01904 646940 ‎ www.english-heritage.org.uk/cliffordstower ‎ E-mail: customers@english-heritage.org.uk ‎25. Where can visitors step into the well-known Victorian Street? ‎ A. National Railway Museum B. York Castle Museum C. York Minster D. Clifford's Tower ‎ ‎26. While visiting York Minster, the visitors can ________. ‎ A. see the world’s fastest train and the Japanese Bullet Train B. go inside the shops and meet the folk working there ‎ C. have sweeping views of York and the surrounding countryside ‎ D. enjoy a treasure house of 800 years of stained glass ‎27. If you want to know more information about Clifford’s Tower, you can ________.‎ A. phone 01904 557216 ‎ B. email to castle.museum@ymt.org.uk C. write a letter to Tower Street, York YO1 9SA D. visit the website www.nrm.org.uk C If you go into outer space without protection, you’ll die. The lack of pressure would force the air in your lungs to rush out. Gases in your body would expand, pushing the skin apart and forcing it to expand like a balloon. Your blood would start to boil.‎ But one group of animals can survive this: tiny creatures called tardigrades (水熊虫) about 1mm long. In 2007, thousands of tardigrades were attached to a satellite and sent into space. After the satellite had returned to Earth, scientists examined them and found that many of them had survived. Some of the females had even laid eggs in space, and their young were healthy. How do these creatures survive in such extreme conditions?‎ It’s not just the extreme environment of outer space that tardigrades can survive in. They seem to be adept atliving in some of the most terrible regions of Earth. They have been discovered 5546m up a mountain in the Himalayas, in Japanese hot springs, at the bottom of the ocean and in Antarctic. They can stand huge amounts of radiation, being heated to 150℃, and being frozen almost to absolute zero.‎ Tardigrades, at first glance, are frightening . They have fat faces with folds of flesh, a bit like a monster. They have eight legs, with fierce claws like those of great bears. Their mouth is also a serious weapon, with sharp teeth that can spear prey(猎物) . But there’s no need to worry. Tadigrades are one of nature’s smallest animals. They are never more than 1.5mm long, and can only be seen with a microscope.‎ They are commonly known as “water bears” . There are 900 known kinds. Most feed by sucking the juices from moss, lichens(地衣) and algae and others are carnivores(肉食动物), and can even prey on other tardigrades.‎ They are truly ancient. Fossils of tardigrades date back to the period over 500 million years ago. ‎ ‎28. What will cause your body to expand like a balloon in space?‎ ‎ A. The air in your lungs. B. The loss of weight.‎ C. The blood in your body. D. The lack of pressure.‎ ‎29. How did scientists probably feel about the survival of tardigrades in space?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed B. Amused C. Astonished D. Discouraged ‎30. The underlined phrase “be adept at” probably means _________.‎ A. do without B. do well in C. be mad at D. be weak in ‎31. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Tardigrades were first discovered in 2007.‎ B. Tardigrades can’t live in very cold areas.‎ C. Tardigrades are a kind of special creature.‎ D. Most tardigrades feed on other tardigrades.‎ D The 34th Beijing International Marathon has acquired a new name among some disappointed participants: Smogathon. About 30,000 runners, many from other parts of China or abroad, awoke in the Chinese capital on Sunday to an orange sun glowing weakly through a dirty haze(雾霾). Some ran anyway. Some ran away. But no one cancelled on the advice of the organizers, the Chinese Athletic Association and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Sports, because those organizations did not call it off. That has made participants call the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which has approved the 26-mile, or 42-kilometer race, to set air quality standards in the future to avoid damaging the runners’ health. “Does the IAAF have guidelines?” asked Chas Pope, a British engineer who took part in the marathon on Sunday. “If they don’t, they should consider it,” said Mr. Pope, who has lived in Beijing for 11 years and runs several long-distance races each year. “It’s meant to be fun and good for your health,” Mr. Pope said of the marathon. “But in such air, it’s just ridiculous to be running,” he said. He abandoned the course. “Most of my overseas friends pulled out,” he said. “And quite a few of my Chinese friends too, but a lot didn’t. I think they don’t know as much about the health effect.” Images on Twitter and Chinese social media showed Chinese runners wearing a variety of face protections, from light cloth masks to World War I-style gas masks. Still, many completed the race without masks. “Today’s race should definitely have been called off or rescheduled,” said Zhang Kai, Beijing-based campaigner with Greenpeace East Asia. “What happened today to this ‎ sports even is just another reminder to the government that much remains to be done to China’s energy and industrial structure to solve pollution,” said Mr. Zhang. “If the battle against pollution is a marathon, it is now time to catch up on speed.”‎ ‎32. Why did participants call the IAAF? A. To appeal to it to set air quality standards in the future. B. To tell it the 34th Beijing International Marathon was also named Smogathon. C. To tell it the 42-kilometer race should be cancelled. D. To appeal to it to make some laws to prevent pollution.‎ ‎33. Which of the following statements does Chas Pope agree? A. Running in any air is good.‎ B. A dirty haze is harmful to health. C. The marathon in China should be cancelled. D. Friends should learn from each other.‎ ‎34. According to the last paragraph, we know_______.‎ A. World War I- style gas masks will be popular among people in a dirty haze B. the runners wearing masks all finished the 42-kilometer race C. all kinds of masks sell well in Beijing D. not all people think the haze is very harmful 35. Zhang Kai thinks the battle against pollution _______. A. will be the most urgent thing in China. B. is connected with China’s unreasonable energy and industrial structure. C. should be got rid of immediately. D. will remind all the Chinese to reduce pollution.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卷上。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you’re all comfortable and warm, watching the snowflakes pile up outside, you might wonder, what about the poor animals? No fire. No cocoa. No blankets 36 ‎ Well, it’s really people who aren’t designed to live in cold climates. 37 . Geese have built-in down comforters. Bears have fur coats. Robins just fly south. But look at people. No fur. No feathers. And not everyone can jet off to Florida when it snows.‎ ‎ 38 Mainly, our big brains. Still, it’s taken us a long time to figure out how to cope with cold weather, and along the way we’ve borrowed a few tricks from the animals, too.‎ When you put on a jacket, you feel warm. Why? Because your jacket traps the heat your body produces. Your body uses the food you eat as fuel to stay warm. 39 Active muscles burn more fuel and produce more heat. That’s why you shiver when you’re cold. By shivering, your body is doing its best to get your muscles moving and warm you up.‎ ‎ 40 Even in the coldest weather, your brain needs lots of warm blood. That’s one reason why your feet and hands get cold— your body is sending heat to your brain. If you put on a hat, you will find that your feet and hands get warmer.‎ A. The most important part of your body to keep warm is your brain,‎ B. How do they stand it?‎ C. Animals have lots of cool ways to survive the winter.‎ D. It can no longer trap a layer of warm air.‎ E. If you run or jump around, you feel even warmer.‎ A. So what do people have to help beat the cold?‎ B. That’s because water carries heat away from your skin.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I 41 up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was 42 .Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to      43    whether I had done perfectly. Then,   44     , the applause (掌声) came.‎ ‎“Thank you… so much,” I said,     45      to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me. “You’ve been an      46     student all these years,” she said, “I hope that whatever you do, you never stop     47     .‎ ‎ I leaned forward,     48      I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.‎ As it   49  , the promise wasn’t as meaningful as I’d hoped. Right after the     50   , I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. 51      , it began slipping away from me. I stopped taking    52   because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was      53    not to have to stress about piano any more． But something was     54     inside of me. I was empty inside. ‎ One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.‎ ‎“Are you      55    taking lessons from Olga?” she asked.‎ ‎“Actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied.‎ ‎“That’s a     56    ,” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago; it was     57 .    ‎ Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a    58 what to do．I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew     59   what I was doing.‎ As the music   60   , a familiar feeling rose inside me.‎ ‎41. A. showed ‎ B．‎ sat          ‎ C．‎ looked D．stood ‎ ‎42.A． quiet          ‎ B．‎ light        ‎ C．‎ colorful     ‎ D．nervous ‎43.A. expect B．‎ remind       ‎ C．‎ doubt        ‎ D．know ‎44.A． immediately   ‎ B．‎ suddenly C．‎ hopefully    ‎ D．successfully ‎45.A． waving        ‎ B．‎ turning      ‎ C．‎ running      ‎ D．pointing ‎46.A． easy-going     ‎ B．‎ imaginative  ‎ C．‎ honest      ‎ D．amazing ‎47.A． learning   ‎ B．‎ practicing    ‎ C．‎ competing    ‎ D．gaining ‎48.A． promising       ‎ B．‎ telling   ‎ C．‎ admitting    ‎ D．speaking ‎49.A． carried on B    ‎ brought up C.‎ taken in ‎ D．turned out ‎50.A． play  ‎ B．‎ final        ‎ C．‎ presentation ‎ D．performance ‎51.A. Besides B．‎ Soon   ‎ C．‎ Thus         ‎ D．Instead ‎52.A．‎ lectures      ‎ B．‎ lessons     ‎ C．‎ parts D．pieces ‎53.A．‎ disappointing ‎ B．‎ inspiring   ‎ C．‎ pleasing  ‎ D．puzzling ‎54.A．‎ changing      ‎ B．‎ rising      ‎ C.‎ beating D. shining  ‎ ‎55.A．‎ much        ‎ B．‎ even         ‎ C．‎ still      ‎ D．yet ‎56.A．‎ relief       ‎ B．‎ shame  ‎ C．‎ pleasure     ‎ D．deal ‎57.A．‎ challenging   ‎ B．‎ embarrassing C． ‎ demanding D．breathtaking ‎58.A．‎ loss        ‎ B．‎ heart        ‎ C．‎ dream        ‎ D．time ‎59.A．‎ normally      ‎ B．‎ unclearly    ‎ C．‎ exactly  ‎ D．badly ‎60.A．‎ ended         ‎ B．‎ spread        ‎ C．‎ covered      ‎ D．hit 第II卷 第四部分：（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10小题。每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people 61 (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog 62 (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from 63 beasts. And later they came 64 ( realize) that the dog was not only useful 65 willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without 66 (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the ‎ ‎67 (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 68 dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is 69 child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed 70 protection to friendship. ‎ 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一次；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear John,‎ How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began. . How are you getting ‎ ‎ ‎ along recently? I’ve been stayed with my uncle. I find interesting to live in the countryside, which ‎ ‎ ‎ there is very beautiful scenery. However, I feel a bit lonely, because I have no friends to play with ‎ ‎ ‎ but my seven-years-old cousin. My uncle has permitted me to invite you here and advised me to ‎ ‎ ‎ write an email to you. Therefore, I send an email to you and hope you would come here. Please ‎ ‎ ‎ write to me as quickly as you make up your mind. If you want to come here, and you can take the ‎ ‎ ‎ bus from the sixth station. You will spend about one and a half hour getting here. I’ll meet you …‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 目前，随着络的发展，上购物的人越来越多。请写一篇短文介绍此现象。要点如下：‎ 1. 购的优点；‎ 2. 购的缺点；‎ 3. 你的观点。 注意：词数120左右。‎ ‎ 铜仁一中2016-2017年度高三第四次月考试题答案 听力答案 ‎1—5 CACAB 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CBCCB 16—20 ACBBA 阅读理解 passage A 21-24 DCBD passage B 25-27 BDC passage C 28-31 DCBC passage D 32-35 ABDB 七选五答案36-40: BCFEA 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45:DACBB 46-50:DBADD ‎51-55:BBCAC 56-60:BDACB 语法填空 ‎61. walking 62. have changed 63. other 64. to realize 65. but (also)‎ ‎66. permission 67. most important 68. a 69. their 70. from 改错答案 Dear John,‎ How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began. . How are you getting ‎ ‎ since along recently? I’ve been stayed with my uncle. I find interesting to live in the countryside, which ‎ ‎ staying it where there is very beautiful scenery. However, I feel a bit lonely, because I have no friends to play with ‎ ‎ ‎ but my seven-years-old cousin. My uncle has permitted me to invite you here and advised me to ‎ ‎ seven-year-old write an email to you. Therefore, I send an email to you and hope you would come here. Please ‎ ‎ the will ‎ write to me as quickly as you make up your mind. If you want to come here, and you can take the ‎ ‎ soon and bus from the sixth station. You will spend about one and a half hour getting here. I’ll meet ‎ ‎ hours you …‎ ‎ ‎ 范文：‎ With the development of the Internet, shopping online is becoming a popular way of shopping.‎ Generally speaking, shopping online offers lots of advantages. First, it’s very convenient. There are many things on the Internet where you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse and get all the information you want, so that you don’t have to go to the shop personally. In addition, the things on the Internet are usually cheaper. However, everything has two sides. You cannot see the products or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet is not so honest.‎ In my opinion, shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages, and I think there will be more people to shop on the Internet.‎ 1.