2021高考英语一轮复习MoeandPopArts课后提能练外研版必修2

2021高考英语一轮复习MoeandPopArts课后提能练外研版必修2

‎　Module 4　Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[2020·安徽五校联盟检测]While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What's more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about afterschool work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.‎ ‎ The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”‎ ‎ The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.‎ ‎ Sirkka is not the only one who believes afterschool work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.‎ ‎ While the longterm impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban afterschool work as well!‎ ‎1．The students at Sturenskolan‎ ‎School had no homework in April because ________.‎ A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea B．they needed to do some experiments during the month C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations D．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy - 9 -‎ ‎2．What makes children's learning hard nowadays?‎ A．Children have to do more analyzing.‎ B．The approach to education is complex.‎ C．Children get no support at home and school.‎ D．There are many more facts to memorize.‎ ‎3．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?‎ A．Help children with their homework.‎ B．Free children from afterschool housework.‎ C．Spend more time reading to their children.‎ D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the students in Finland?‎ A．They study the hardest at school.‎ B．They have a more relaxing school life.‎ C．They enjoy great success after graduation.‎ D．They all have a talent for math and science.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[济南市2020年高三学习质量针对性检测]When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it __1__ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more __2__， which made life more challenging. Now, middleaged, I find my __3__ of the world is returning to the simple.‎ ‎ When I try to teach my daughter important __4__ about life, I will break complicated things __5__ into small pieces. One of those basics is __6__， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to __7__. To fail feels bad, __8__， but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying __9__， if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.‎ ‎ When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one __10__ that I'd always wanted, and I __11__ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I __12__， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had __13__， and my opinion of myself would __14__. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly __15__ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, __16__ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.‎ ‎ I hope to help my daughter avoid similar __17__. She first has to gain selfrespect __18__ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because - 9 -‎ ‎ __19__ it we're all enemies. I'm not __20__ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.‎ ‎1．A.funnier B．easier C．safer D．deeper ‎2．A.important B．awkward C．fragile D．complex ‎3．A.view B．experience C．aim D．expectation ‎4．A.basics B．facts ‎ C．subjects D．choices ‎5．A.away B．off C．down D．out ‎6．A.passion B．love C．respect D．desire ‎7．A.forgive B．accept C．share D．try ‎8．A.certainly B．eventually C．personally D．willingly ‎9．A.runs B．goes C．writes D．follows ‎10．A.for fun B．in particular C．with care D．at random ‎11．A.fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted ‎12．A.doubted B．promised C．questioned D．sensed ‎13．A.lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated ‎14．A.suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread ‎15．A.gave B．left C．pulled D．handed ‎16．A.so B．or C．for D．but - 9 -‎ ‎17．A.accidents B．mistakes C．results D．habits ‎18．A.before B．until C．in case D．now that ‎19．A.upon B．beyond C．without D．despite ‎20．A.honest B．casual C．curious D．perfect Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]One night 1.________ winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver‎, ‎Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2.________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3.________ (lucky), the bear was safe. But 4.________ happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual 5.________ (see)a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.‎ Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboons(狒狒) come into the city when they are 6.________ (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons' 7.________ (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8.________ (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.‎ ‎ In Berlin‎, ‎Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9.________ they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them 10.________ (enter) the city.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2020·安徽五校联盟第二次检测]Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didn't suffer seriously injuries, but it - 9 -‎ ‎ seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we'll never forget it, though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day.‎ 课后提能练(十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获成功。‎ ‎【难句分析】　While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true”为while引导的让步状语从句；“what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April”为what引导的表语从句。‎ - 9 -‎ 译文：尽管整整一个月没有家庭作业或者考试可能听起来好得令人难以置信，但是瑞典博登的Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月享受到了这样的待遇。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“The school's principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者由儿时偷拿别人玩具的经历认识到尊重自己的重要性；于是，作者教女儿要尊重自己、尊重他人。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　deal with应付，处理　complicated adj. 复杂的　shamefacedly adv. 惭愧地　far from it远非如此 ‎1．B　根据上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那时“我”对生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些，故选B。‎ ‎2．D　根据空后的“more challenging”可知，随着不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂(complex)了，这让“我”的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。‎ ‎3．A　根据本文第一句中的understanding可知，进入中年以后，“我”发现“我”对世界的看法(view)又重归简单。‎ ‎4．A　根据第6空前的basics可知，此处表示当“我”在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，“我”将复杂的东西分解成一个个小块。‎ ‎5．C　参见上题解析。break sth. down意为“分解某物”。‎ ‎6．C　根据第8空后的“you can't respect yourself for it”和下文多次重复出现的关键词respect可知，我教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。‎ ‎7．D　根据第8空后的“not to have tried”可知，“我”教女儿去尝试。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎8．A　根据下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是不去尝试会让人感觉更加糟糕。‎ ‎9．B　该空后面的“if you don't respect yourself, no one else will”表示你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，是一句俗语，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。‎ ‎10．B　根据第15空后的“and gave it back”可知，“我”当时一直特别想要其中的一件玩具，于是“我”就将它悄悄塞进口袋里。‎ ‎11．C　参见上题解析。slip意为“悄悄塞”。‎ ‎12．D　根据下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是不久一会，即使那时那么年幼，“我”也能感觉到(sensed)，“我”再也不会喜欢玩这个玩具了。‎ ‎13．B　根据第15空前的“shamefacedly”可推知，“我”会一直记得自己偷了(stolen)东西，这让“我”对自己的看法变差(suffer)。‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．C　根据空后的“gave it back”可推知，“我”羞愧地将玩具拿出来归还给她。pull out意为“拿出，掏出”。‎ ‎16．D　她那时明白所发生的事情，但还是感谢“我”，并从未再提起这件事情。‎ ‎17．B　在文章第三段，作者讲述了自己当时的一个小的错误，即拿走了别人的玩具，因此作者希望自己能帮助女儿避免类似的错误。‎ ‎18．A　根据空前的“first”可知，她应该在学会尊重他人之前，首先学会尊重自己。‎ ‎19．C　根据文章最后一句可知，“我”尽最大的努力，在这个变化的世界，“我”尊重其他人，因为他们也在尽最大的努力尊重“我”。由此可推知，如果没有尊重，人与人之间就都变成了敌人。‎ ‎20．D　根据第19题的解析可知，在尊重他人方面，“我”不是完美的，且远远达不到，但是“我”会尽最大努力去做，故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要讲述了三个地方对待闯入它们城市的动物(熊、狒狒、猪)的方式。‎ ‎1．in　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在冬天的一个晚上”，故应用介词in，表示“在(某月、某年、某季节等)”。‎ ‎2．found　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的One night和本句中的started可知，这里讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填found。‎ ‎3．Luckily　考查副词。根据该空后面的逗号和句子成分可知，此处要填副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎4．what　考查疑问句。根据该句句末的问号并结合语境可知，该句是一个疑问句，且该句子的主句缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what。‎ ‎5．to see　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to see。‎ ‎6．hungry　考查形容词。be动词后面要接形容词作表语，表明主语的状况，故填hungry。‎ ‎7．teeth　考查名词的单复数。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，此处表示“狒狒的牙齿”，为复数概念，故该空要填名词tooth的复数形式teeth。‎ ‎8．Their　考查形容词性物主代词。此处指的是“Baboon Monitors”的工作，故此处要填形容词性物主代词Their。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。此处前后表述的内容都是猪在这个城市的行为，故填and。‎ ‎10．entering　考查固定用法。stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是固定用法，故填entering。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately, she didn't suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we'll never forget it, though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day.‎ ‎①a改为the。考查冠词。根据固定用法in the countryside“在乡下”可知，此处应将a改为the。‎ ‎②meet改为met。考查动词的时态。根据上文中的时间状语Last Saturday可知，该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎③while改为When。考查连词。此处考查句型was/were doing sth. when..., when为并列连词意为“就在这时”，故将while改为when。‎ ‎④frightening改为frightened。考查形容词。根据该句主语She可知，该处指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容词frightened，修饰人。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎【知识储备】　frightening和frightened都是形容词，但用法和对象不同。ing结尾的表示“使人……，令人……”，用来修饰物；ed结尾的意为“觉得……”，用来修饰人或与人的心理活动有关的声音、表情等。‎ ‎⑤classmate改为classmates。考查名词的单复数。one of后接可数名词复数，classmate为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎⑥him改为her。考查代词。根据上文中的a girl和She可知，该处指“将女孩救了上来”，故将him改为her。‎ ‎⑦seriously改为serious。考查形容词。该处修饰名词injuries，表示“严重的伤”，故用其形容词形式。‎ ‎⑧ankle后加was。考查时态和语态。句中的her ankle和twist之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故在ankle后加was。‎ ‎⑨sending改为send。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth，为固定用法，意为“设法完成某事”。‎ ‎⑩删除forget后的it。考查代词。分析该句结构可知，该句包含一个省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，先行词为an experience, that或which在从句中作宾语可省略，it指代内容与其重复，故删除it。‎ - 9 -‎