2017最新高考英语之情态动词与虚拟语气：2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「情态动词与虚拟语气」—真题导入

2017最新高考英语之情态动词与虚拟语气：2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「情态动词与虚拟语气」—真题导入

‎【考点解读】情态动词是历年高考的重点，主要考察情态动词的基本用法以及推测用法，尤其是与虚拟语气结合起来考查是高考的重点也是难点，所以掌握情态动词在高考题中的具体表现是关键，比如基本用法在单项选择，完形填空中及语法填空中的应用等，推测用法与虚拟语气的结合用法在阅读理解题中的体现等。‎ ‎1. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎2. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.‎ A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen ‎3. —Can’t you stay a little longer?‎ ‎—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.‎ A .may B .can C . must D .dare ‎ ‎4. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written ‎ C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written ‎5. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.‎ A. must B. can C. will D. shall ‎6. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t ‎7. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!‎ A .must B. may C. can D. will ‎8. You _____feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.‎ A. should B. need C. shall D. may ‎9. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.‎ ‎—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.‎ A. must B. can C. would D. should ‎10. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.‎ A. had B. had had C. would have D. would havehad ‎11. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.‎ A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not ‎12. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.‎ ‎ --- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?‎ A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t ‎13. We _______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.‎ A. are B. were C. will be D. would be ‎14. _______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. ‎ A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should ‎15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ A. might                       B. must                 C. would               D. should ‎16. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.‎ A. might B. would C. should D. could ‎17. People are recycling many things which they away in the past.‎ A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown ‎18. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.‎ A. would have come   B. could come           C. have come          D. had come ‎19. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed ‎20. —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________. ‎ A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't ‎21. —What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ A．must B．would C．should D．might ‎22. Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ A. can B. must C. would D. need ‎23. When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.‎ A. should B. could C. must D. need ‎24. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.‎ A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't ‎25. I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.‎ A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought ‎26. If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.‎ A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked ‎27. —You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.‎ ‎—Well, I don't know. It ________do.‎ A. might B. need C. would D. should ‎28. It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't ‎29. Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.‎ A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk ‎30. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.‎ A. will be B. would be C．has been D．would have been ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。‎ ‎3. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎4. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。‎ ‎5. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。故选A。‎ ‎6. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎7. A 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。‎ ‎8. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may（不确定）可能。所以选D。‎ ‎10. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would+动词原形，故选C。‎ ‎11. C 【解析】试题分析：因为买了比萨饼，无需担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。needn’t意为“无必要”。can’t表示“无能力”；dare not表示“无勇气”；may not表示“推断”。‎ ‎12. C 【解析】试题分析：题意：逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。故C项正确。‎ ‎13. D 【解析】试题分析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你不丢失地图，我们就已经到旅馆了。根据条件状语从句中“if we didn’t lose the map”可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选用D。‎ ‎14. A 【解析】试题分析：本题考查情态动词，考查方式为情态动词词义辨析。句意：我能和你谈话吗？不会很长时间的。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈，所以选择表示“能不能或可以不可以”的A ‎15. C 【解析】试题分析: A可能；B必须；C将；D应该。Would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选C。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。‎ ‎16. C 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。A. might也许；B. would将；C. should竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；D. could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，让我很难过。故C正确。‎ ‎17. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的which引导的是定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would have done。所以选D。‎ ‎18. A 【解析】试题分析：这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have ‎ done，故选A。句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。‎ ‎21. D 【解析】考查情态动词。由前面的I'm not sure 可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。‎ ‎22. B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can能够，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。‎ ‎23. B 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。should意为“应该，将会”；could意为“可以，能够”，符合语境；must意为“必须，应该，一定”；need意为“需要，必须”。‎ ‎24. C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。此处couldn't意为 “不能”，符合题意。‎ ‎25. C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。根据主句的谓语动词可知是与过去是相反的虚拟，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C项。‎ ‎26. D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们早订了桌子”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时的形式，选D。‎ ‎27. A 【解析】考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。‎ ‎28. B 【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。由语境“因为你知道很多词汇”可知，“你练习中的问题不可能是词汇量不够造成的”，故用couldn't表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”。‎ ‎29. D 【解析】考查情态动词。 must have done表示对过去肯定推测，句意“他昨晚在派对上一定喝多了”。‎ ‎30. B 【 解析】考查虚拟语气。if从句中的had spent暗示从句是跟过去事实相反的，而主句中的now暗示主句跟现在事实相反，故用would do。句意：如果他以前多花点时间练习英语口语，他现在就能说得好多了。‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎