2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2019年春四川省棠湖中学高二期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we know about Tom?‎ A. He hasn't stopped smoking. B. He has a baby. C. He is a heavy smoker.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the programme?‎ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving.‎ ‎3. Where will the woman go this evening?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To the school. C. To the Students' Club.‎ ‎4 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎5. What is Mr. Black doing?‎ A. Attending a party. B. Having a meeting. C. Answering the phone.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a bad cold. B. He has headaches. C. He has a fever.‎ ‎7. When did the problem begin?‎ A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What food does Sally like?‎ A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.‎ ‎11. When is the report due?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Sales person and customer. B. Home owner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.‎ ‎15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.‎ ‎16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way.‎ B. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The life of tea tasters.‎ B. Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the ‎ physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm ‎1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. RichardⅢ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice.‎ ‎2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?‎ A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April.‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 例如第21题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。‎ B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Book Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the ‎ person leaves it in a public lace, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎4. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain what they are.‎ B. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading.‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The book. B. An adventure.‎ C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎6. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要描述一个叫做 BookCrossing 的网站，包括这个网站如何注册，网站的线上及线下运营模式和该网站的意义。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理推断题。根据第一段中"Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group"可以推测，作者提及读书小组是为了介绍 BookCrossing 这个网站，其他选项不符合文意。故选B.‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第二段中"hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it"可知最后的 it 指代的是前文提到的主语the book. 此处指找到这本书的新读者，故选A.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops."可知网站的成员在得到书之后会把书留在公园的长椅上或者巴士上或者火车站和咖啡店，方便其他陌生人读书，故选C.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要描述一个叫做 BookCrossing 的网站，包括它的注册，网站的线上及线下运营模式和该网站的意义。根据文中Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.和the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.可知这个网站使书籍充分发挥了其作用，让更多的人能够读到这些书。D项A Website Links People through Books.概括全文，说明了其意义。故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文主要描述一个叫做 BookCrossing 的网站，包括它如何注册，网站的线上及线下运营模式和该网站的意义。 ‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题3考查BookCrosser ‎ 读完书后会怎么做，C项意为“将书传递给其他读者”，根据文章第四段第一句Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.可知网站的成员在得到书之后会把书留在公园的长椅上或者巴士上或者火车站或者咖啡店，方便其他陌生人读书，故C项正确。A项意为“和其他读者会面来讨论书籍”，文章未提及，A项错误；B项意为“在他的书架里保存”，根据文章第五段最后一句the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home可知，这个想法是为了不让人们太自私，把自己的书都放在家里的书架上积灰。故B项错误；D项，意为将书寄回给拥有者，文章未提及，故D项错误。‎ C Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎8. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A. Help increase grocery sales.‎ B. Recycle the waste material.‎ C. Stop things falling off trucks.‎ D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.‎ ‎9. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Bans on plastic bags.‎ B. Effects of city development.‎ C. Headaches caused by garbage.‎ D. Plastic bags hung in trees.‎ ‎10. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A. They are quite expensive.‎ B. Replacing them can be difficult.‎ C. They are less strong than plastic bags.‎ D. Producing them requires more energy.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people ‎ assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。‎ 点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。‎ D Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.‎ ‎ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!‎ Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.‎ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!‎ Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't kit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.‎ Mouth. When you arc thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you' re not pleased.‎ Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.‎ ‎12. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back,he tries to tell you that_________.‎ A. he is outgoing B. he is angry C. he is cool D. he is not afraid ‎13. If you want to appear confident, you should__________________.‎ A. move your arms a lot B. cross your arms C. move your head a little D. keep your head level ‎14. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Body language expresses more meanings than words do in communication.‎ B. Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.‎ C. We cannot communicate with others without words.‎ D. It’s not polite to use body language in formal communication.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Arms Tell More Than Legs B. Facial Expressions Tell the Truth C. One Simple Movement Lets Slip Secrets of YourMind D. Body language, the Most Commonly Used Languag ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了，肢体语言是安静的，秘密的和最强大的语言！这是说，我们的身体动作传达了我们的意思。文章从身体的各部分手臂、头、腿、姿势和脸等，阐述了肢体语言胜过语言。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段，If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything.如果把手放在身体两边或后面表明这个人什么都不怕，可知选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段，When you want to appear confident, keep your head level（水平），可知如果想表现的自信要保持头水平位置，可知应选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying“肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言!据说，我们的身体动作传达了我们真正意思的50%，而语言只表达了7%。所以，当你闭上嘴的时候，你的身体在说……”‎ 可知身体语言比语言更能表达人们的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据第一段Body language is the quietest, secretest and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just ‎ saying“肢体语言是所有语言中最安静、最秘密、最有力的语言!据说，我们的身体动作传达了我们真正意思的50%，而语言只表达了7%。所以，当你闭上嘴的时候，你的身体在说……”可知文章的的标题为“身体语言，最有力量的语言”，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. ___16___Don't worry. Here's a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.‎ ‎___17___You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.‎ Get team support.___18___Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.‎ Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives.___19___This is the key to successful event planning.‎ Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.___20___‎ Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.‎ A Keep it fun and simple.‎ B Tell the charity about the event.‎ C. Have no idea of where to begin?‎ D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas.‎ E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.‎ F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.‎ G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up?‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Don’t worry.”和“tiplist”可知，这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”，本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun中的“simple”和“fun”可知，本段建议“让(募捐活动)有趣且简单”。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event.（团队合作可以给你一些新的想法，并帮助你的活动有一个独特的特点。）可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项(向朋友求助，获得一些有创意的点子)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段给出建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor”可知，G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外，即：“下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.可知要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排，避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选F。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用　(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A beggar, carrying a shabby(破旧的) old wallet, was begging alone from house to house. As he complained about his ___21___ , he kept wondering that people who lived in ___22___ houses should always be unsatisfied, ___23___ rich they might be, and they should go so far as to ___24___ all they have.‎ ‎“Here, for example,” he said, the former master of this house succeeded in trading, and made himself very rich. By then, instead of stopping, and handing over his ___25___ to another, and spending the rest of his years ___26___ peace, he took to(从事) equipping ships. He expected to get mountains of gold; but the ships were ___27___ , and his treasures were lost. Now they all lie at the bottom of the sea, and he has found his ___28___ disappeared like those in dreams. In short, examples of this are ___29___.‎ At this moment Fortune suddenly appeared to the beggar and said, “Listen! I have long wished to ___30___ you. Here are a lot of gold coins I have found. Hold out your wallet, and I will fill it with them; but only on this condition: All shall be gold that falls into the wallet, but if ___31___ of them falls out of the wallet to the ground, it ___32___ become dust. Consider this well. I have warned you I shall ___33___ keep my word. Your wallet is old, don’t fill it ___34___ its power.” The beggar was almost too overjoyed to breathe. He ___35___ felt the ground below his feet. A stream of coins were poured ___36___ it. The wallet soon became rather heavy.‎ ‎“Is that ___37___ ?” “Not yet,” “Isn’t it ___38___ ?” “Never fear.” “Consider, you are a millionaire.” “Just a little more, just ___39___ a handful,” But at that moment the wallet broke, the gold coins ___40___ dust and Fortune disappeared. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet and remained as poor as before.‎ ‎21. A. plan B. fate C. idea D. dream ‎22. A. dark B. poor C. clean D. rich ‎23. A. how B. so C. however D. whatever ‎24. A. win B. lose C. throw D. forget ‎25. A. business B. debt C. money D. chance ‎26. A. to B. on C. with D. in ‎27. A. bought B. sold C. missed D. robbed ‎28. A. luck B. riches C. trade D. future ‎29. A. countless B. wonderful C. helpless D. funny ‎30. A. admire B. help C. encourage D. excite ‎31. A. little B. much C. any D. lots ‎32. A. must B. may C. shall D. can ‎33. A. mostly B. simply C. possibly D. strictly ‎34. A. beyond B. within C. during D. by ‎35. A. really B. actually C. hardly D. nearly ‎36. A. for B. into C. on D. from ‎37. A. so B. enough C. true D. right ‎38. A. trembling B. shaking C. breaking D. rolling ‎39. A. try B. put C. leave D. add ‎40. A. cleared up B. brought up C. fell into D. turned into ‎【答案】21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 根据题意应该是这个乞丐抱怨自己的命运，所以选择B命运。A的意思是计划，C项的意思是观点，主意，而D项意思是梦想，显然均不合题意。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 根据下文有钱人尽管很有钱却仍然不满足，有钱人住的应该是rich houses.A、B两项显然不合题意，C项意思是干净，整洁。普通人家也可以干净整洁，所以答案D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 这句应该翻译为“无论他们多么有钱，……”“无论……”要用疑问词+ ever表示。However 无论怎样，whatever无论什么。根据句意应选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ go so far as 意思是“甚至”，根据下文的例子，有钱人甚至会失去他所拥有的一切，所以选lose ‎ ,即B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ hand over 意思是“交给，移交”，根据句意这个有钱人做生意赚钱后，没有收手而是将自己的业务转向了其他领域，所以选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 选D。in peace 固定短语，和平的，平静的。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据句意他想赚一座金山，但是他的船被劫了，财宝不见了。所以选D。A、B意思不合适，C项missed 形式不对，应该用missing。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A项的意思是“幸运”，B项“财富”，财产 C项“贸易” D项“将来”，句意是他发现他的财富就像做梦一样不见了。所以选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ A项的意思是“数不胜数的”，B项意思是“精彩的”，C项的意思是“无助的”，D项的意思是“有趣的”，这句话表达的意思是“这样的例子数不胜数。” 所以选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 选B。fortune意思是“机会，运气”，机会对乞丐说一直都希望能帮助他。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 选C。gold coins 是可数名词复数，A、B表示不可数的概念，根据动词falls 的第三人称单数形式应该选Cany ,意思是“任何一个”。D项做主语动词形式应该是fall 而不是falls 。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 选C。将会变成尘土，表示将来应该用shall + 动词原形。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 选D。strictly, 严格的 mostly 主要的 simply 简单的 possibly 可能的。这句话表达的我已经警告你了，所以我会严格遵守诺言。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 选A。你的钱包很旧了，不要超过它的承受限度。Beyond 超过，within 在……的范围内 during 在……的期间 by 凭借。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 选C。乞丐高兴的已经感觉不到脚下的土地，所以需要否定副词hardly。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 选B。很多钱装进乞丐的钱包里。Into表示在……里面。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 选B。表示乞丐想的“够了吗？”，enough 意思是“足够”。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 选C。it指的是钱包，“它不会坏吗？” 。A 项意思是“颤抖”， B项意思是“摇晃”， D项意思是“滚动”。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 选D。意思是再加一把。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 选D。金币变成了尘土，所以选turn into 。‎ 第II卷非选择题（50分）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Which would you rather be, a mathematician or___41___author? Perhaps you will never be ___42___(face)with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was a mathematician and author. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is___43___(good)known as the writer of two of the most famous children’s books___44___have ever been written(Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass). The author’s real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he___45___(prefer)to use the pen name“Lewis Carroll”when he wrote, and this is the name we remember him by. Alice in Wonderland,___46___(publish)in 1865 when the author was 33 years old, was followed by Through the Looking Glass in in 1871.___47___books were written for a real girl called Alice and they___48___(read)by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures and has___49___(interest) adventures. I’m sure you know this already,___50___if you don’t, you’d better read the stories yourselves.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. faced ‎ ‎43. better 44. that ‎ ‎45. preferred ‎ ‎46. published ‎ ‎47. Both 48. have been read ‎ ‎49. interesting ‎ ‎50. but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了既是数学家又是作家的Lewis Carroll写过两本最著名的儿童读物《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》，这两本书至今广为流传。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：你想当一位数学家还是一位作家? 泛指“一位作家”，author的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：也许你永远不会面临这样的选择。be faced with面临，该短语是固定短语，所以填faced。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但他更广为人知的是，他写过两本最著名的儿童读物(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》)。文中表示“更广为人知的是”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填better。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___4___have ever been written是一个定语从句，先行词是two of the most famous children’s books，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，只用that，不用which，所以填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填preferred。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》”与“出版”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填published。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查语义理解。句意：这两本书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的，自从第一次出版以来，已经有数百万儿童阅读了。文中表示“两者都”，所以填Both。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：这两本书都是为一个名叫爱丽丝的真实女孩写的，自从第一次出版以来，已经有数百万儿童阅读了。根据since they were first published可判断出用现在完成时，“它们”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填have been read。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些故事是关于在爱丽丝的梦境中，她遇到奇怪的生物，和经历有趣的冒险。该空修饰名词adventures ，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，所以填interesting。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我相信你已经知道了，但是如果你不知道，你最好自己去读这些故事。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎【点睛】小题4考查定语从句。定语从句中经常用到which和that，这两个如何区别呢？什么时候用which，什么时候用that呢？‎ 必须用which的情况有，which前面有逗号时，以及which前面有介词时。‎ 必须用that的情况有如下六种：‎ 一、当先行词是指物的不定代词much，little，none，all，few，everything等。‎ 二、当先行词前面用the only，the very，any，every，some等修饰词时。‎ 三、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。‎ 四、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。‎ 五、当先行词既有人，又有物时。‎ 六、当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。‎ 第四部分（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog looking hopelessly on the sidewalk. I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn’t return home from work. Just then the girl and her dad drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us caring the dog, I felt very happy.‎ ‎【答案】第一节 短文改错 第一处：hopelessly→hopeless ‎ 第二处：去掉was 第三处：feed→fed 第四处：them→it 第五处：was→were 第六处：deciding→decided 第七处：whom—who 第八处：the→a 第九处：pets→pet ‎ 第十处：caring前添加for ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲述了作者在路上捡到了一只丢失的小狗并细心照顾，最终被主人领回的故事。‎ 词性用法错误。句中的looking为“看起来”之意，是系动词，后接形容词。句意：我看见一只小狗绝望的在人行道上。故将hopefully改为hopeful。‎ 语态用法错误。句中主语I与动词hope为主谓关系，故用主动语态。句意：我紧紧地把它抱在怀里。故将was去掉。‎ 时态用法错误。根据前面的动词held、took和连词and 可知，这里是并列关系，故也用一般过去时。句意：把它带回家并给它喂了些牛奶。故将feed改为fed。‎ 代词用法错误。这里指代上文中的a little dog，故用代词it。句意：可是，我妈妈不愿意养它。故将them改为it。‎ 主谓一致用法错误。这里考查there be句型，谓语动词根据就近原则。这里名词enough pets为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：说我们已经有足够多的宠物了。故将was改为were。‎ 语态用法错误。句中主语为it，与动词decide之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我们同意它将由我爸爸决定。故将deciding改为decided。‎ 定语从句关系词用法错误。句中的先行词为my dad，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who。句意：他还没有下班回家。故将whom改为who。‎ 冠词用法错误。句中的名词girl第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。句意：就在这时，一个女孩和她爸爸开车到附近。故将the改为a。‎ 名词数用法错误。根据前文可知这里的pet指代的a little dog，故用单数形式。故将pets改为pet。‎ 动词用法错误。这里考查短语thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。句意：他们感谢我照顾小狗。故在caring前添加for 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣．他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因．请你根据他的问题回复邮件．‎ 提示词语：eat，get together，share，happy，special．‎ 注意：开头语已给出；字数：100字左右。‎ ‎【答案】Hi!Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals．My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival．It usually comes in September or October．On that day，our family members usually get together and have a nice meal．After that，I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families．‎ I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes．They are in the shape of a full moon．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．In short，the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness．I hope that my letter ‎ will help you know more about Chinese festivals．‎ Best wishes to you．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣．他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因．请你根据他的问题回复邮件。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interested in traditional Chinese festivals（对传统的中国节日感兴趣）；the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）；like eating mooncakes（喜欢吃月饼）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals．句中使用that引导的宾语从句；I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes．句中使用because引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎