英语卷·2018届安徽省安庆一中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届安徽省安庆一中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

安庆一中2016—2017学年度第一学期高二年级 英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 满分150分，时间120分钟 第I卷 听力部分 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we know about the weather?‎ ‎ A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cool. ‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. His wife likes watching CCTV5.‎ ‎ B. His wife sheds tears often.‎ ‎ C. The programs often make his wife very excited.‎ ‎3. Who will be taken there?‎ ‎ A. Alice. B. Jack. C. Eric.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Linda left here half a year ago.‎ ‎ B. The woman has covered a long way.‎ ‎ C. Linda has lived here for half a year.‎ ‎5. How does the woman probably feel?‎ ‎ A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Waiter and customer. ‎ B. Passenger and conductor. ‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎7. What does the woman prefer?‎ ‎ A. Wool gloves. B. Leather gloves. C. Fur gloves.[]‎ ‎8. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. The woman bought a pair of gloves.‎ B. The woman didn’t buy anything.‎ C. The woman bought a pair of glasses．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A basketball match. ‎ B. A football match. ‎ C. A volleyball match.‎ ‎10. Who scored all the goals?‎ A. Rudolf. B. Steven. C. Geoff.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the man score any goals?‎ A. He didn’t enter the game. ‎ B. His ankle was hurt. ‎ C. He was a new member.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?‎ A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Nothing.‎ 13. What does the girl want to do? ‎ A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. ‎ B. Scrub the bathtub. ‎ C. Clean the family room.‎ 14. What’s the man’s work?‎ A. Cleaning rooms. ‎ B. Cleaning the yard. ‎ C. Preparing lunch.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ 15. What’s the man’s unpleasant situation?‎ ‎ A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.‎ ‎ B. He couldn’t get the scholarship.‎ ‎ C. His girl friend wants to break up with him.‎ 16. Why didn’t the woman accept the job in Thailand?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t like the job. ‎ ‎ B. She didn’t like Thailand. ‎ ‎ C. Her husband didn’t like the idea.‎ 17. What did the woman advise the man to do?‎ ‎ A. He should give up the idea. ‎ ‎ B. He should go to the university. ‎ ‎ C. He should go somewhere else.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 18. What will the young elephant’s mother do after they part?‎ ‎ A. Return to her normal life. ‎ B. Return to the forest. ‎ C. Return to school.‎ 19. How long does the elephant school take?‎ ‎ A. 7 months. B. 8 months. C. 9 months.‎ 20. Why are the young elephants trained?‎ ‎ A. To adapt to the life there. ‎ B. To attend school. ‎ C. To put on performances. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Café en Seine The wildly luxury （奢华） new art style of this huge bar has been a huge hit since it first opened in 1995, and while it may not be the “in” place it once was, it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners．Maybe it’s the glass frames, or the real 12m-high trees; but most likely it’s the beautiful people supporting the wood-and-marble bar．‎ Good for: decoration, cocktails, amazing food and service Address: 40 Dawson St Transport: all city centre Phone: 01 677 4369‎ Gravediggers （aka Kavanagh’s）‎ The gravediggers from the neighboring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch （舱口） so that they could drink on the job – therefore the pub’s nickname．Founded in 1833 by one John Kavanagh and still in the family, this pub is one of the best in Ireland, almost unchanged in 150 years．In summer time the green of the square is full of drinkers bathing in the sun, while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best Guinness in town．An absolute classic．‎ Good for: Guinness, traditional pub, pub food Address: 1 Prospect Sq Glasnevin Transport: 13 from city centre Phone: 830 7978‎ Davy Byrne’s James Joyce, an Irish author and a poet （1882-1941）, would hardly recognize the bar that Leopold Bloom rushed into for a gorgonzola sandwich and a glass of wine in Ulysses．It doesn’t stop Davy Byrne’s from making the most of its Joyce’s connections, even though today's version is strictly for out-of-towners and the rugby crowd．‎ Good for: socializing with the locals, tasty Irish food, watching TV ‎ Address: 21 Duke St Transport: all city centre Website: www.davybyrnes.com Phone: 01 677 5217‎ ‎21. People choose Café en Seine most probably because they enjoy _____as well as its cocktails and service．‎ ‎ A．its location B．its decoration C．its history D．its environment ‎22．We can infer that Davy Byrne’s is ________．‎ ‎ A．a newly-opened bar B．an old-fashioned bar ‎ C．a bar with a long history D．a bar popular with foreigners ‎ ‎23．What do Café en Seine and Davy Byrne’s have in common?‎ ‎ A．Their represent the same architecture style． ‎ ‎ B．They give the same description about transport． ‎ ‎ C．They both serve cocktails and tasty Irish food ‎ ‎ D．They are both popular with the rugby crowd．‎ B I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰). ‎ They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set ‎ off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon. ‎ It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. ‎ And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. ‎ But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. ‎ ‎24. In this passage, the author wants to tell　　　　. ‎ A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves B. readers how to be popular with people around C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other ‎25. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them　　　. ‎ A. have much difficulty understanding each other B. lack confidence C. dare not cope with problems single-handed D. are much afraid of getting lost ‎26. What does the author think of advertisements? ‎ A. Convincing. B. Influential. C. Instructive. D. Authoritative ‎ ‎27. During the teenage years, one should learn to　　　　. []‎ A. differ from others in as many ways as possible B. get into the right reason and become popular C. find one’s real self D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave C ‎ If children aren’t particularly interested in history, it’s not their fault. History, while potentially an exciting subject, hasn’t traditionally been treated as interesting a subject as math and reading. They are often given only a glimpse into a historical subject and sometimes that glimpse doesn’t even do a good job of putting historical events or customs into context. So it’s no wonder children don’t often think of history as a subject that excites them and makes them know more.‎ ‎ But it doesn’t have to be this way. History has the power to come alive if it’s just presented to children in the right way. I was reminded of this when I took my daughter and her friend to visit Colonial Williamsburg. It’s a living museum which features hundreds of restored, reconstructed, and historically furnished buildings staffed with costumed interpreters who tell the stories of the 18th-century city. ‎ ‎ The two 9-year-old girls I was accompanying around town got to dress up in relatively authentic period clothes, asked whatever questions came to their minds, and left behind the trapping of modern life for a day while they discovered that sheep are shorn (剪羊毛) to create cloth and printing presses have to be put together letter by letter. Thanks to a guide, they also discovered much more about the horrors of slavery than they could ever have learned from a text book.‎ ‎ As a writer, I have personally described Cobblestone, our American history magazine for kids 9 through 14, as a place where history comes alive. Now, I won’t claim that a magazine can make a subject come alive like Colonial Williamsburg, but having read some of the articles did a great deal to helping us gain some much needed context for our trip. If you are planning a trip with any sort of historical aspect, form a visit to a national park to a place like Colonial Williamsburg, Cobblestone could act as your personal guide to the trip.‎ Of course, for a complete historical view, be sure to subscribe to Cobblestone so you can get awesome history all year long. Here are some popular family trips with an historical component and a back issue that might help your family get the most out of the experience.‎ ‎28. Why was the author deeply impressed by Colonial Williamsburg?‎ A. Because history came alive there.‎ B. Because children liked dressing in old costumes.‎ C. Because visitors didn’t talk about the modern life there.‎ D. Because it is a museum where old costumes are on display.‎ ‎29. Why did the author mention Cobblestone in the passage?‎ A. To make it better known to Americans.‎ B. To call on more readers to subscribe to it. ‎ C. To stress its practical use D. To help people plan historical trips correctly.‎ ‎30. What will be talked about in the following paragraph of the passage?‎ A. The process of subscribing a magazine B. The tips for a complete historical view.‎ C. The details of a personal guide to the trip.‎ D. The introduction of some family trips.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Magical Place B. Living History C. Learning History well D. Historical Trips D Scientists study the ocean in many different ways. Although many marine scientists focus on animals in the ocean, others seek to gain a better understanding of the ocean’s chemical and physical components. Scientists are learning a great deal about the natural and human-induced process that shape the ocean and its many life forms.‎ Much of the current research focuses on how human activity affects the ocean. Clean water is a limited resource, and ocean pollution endangers plant and animal health. Some scientists are currently analyzing ocean water to find out just how contaminated it is. Scientists are also working on new methods to evaluate the presence of toxins(毒素)in the ocean, which will help them develop better skills for cleaning up the water. Others look at how ocean plants and animals adapt to exposure to toxins. Toxic sea life has an effect on humans too. For example, some mussels（蚌）break down toxins in their tissues, which may pose a threat to humans who eat the mussels.‎ Another type of marine scientist tries to learn more about the history of the ocean. Understanding the ocean’s past tells scientists more about its patterns and cycles today and in the ‎ future. The ocean’s past, which is recorded by deposits in the ocean floor, helps scientists understand such important issues as global climate change and other environmental changes. The more researchers learn about the history of the ocean and its relation to climatic and environmental changes, the more likely that they will one day understand what causes such changes.‎ Other scientists are concerned with understanding how ocean systems work. The word systems refers to all the conditions and elements that are continually changing the ocean. Understanding these systems is necessary to protect the ocean and ensure the safety of its life forms. The cycles of ocean life also have a great effect on human life; for example, studying coastal waters is important because they provide much of the fish that humans consume.‎ Marine geologists are earth scientists who work along the ocean floor. The Ocean Drilling Program, a 20-nation effort, drills the ocean floor and removes material for study. Among other achievements, this program has found evidence of a giant meteor(陨星) impact, which supports the theory that dinosaurs became extinct after Earth went through a climate change caused by a collision (碰撞)with a large meteor. Other marine geologists focus on more current events, such as the erosion（侵蚀）of shorelines.‎ ‎32. Scientists can know more about the history of the ocean by .‎ ‎ A. focusing on the erosion of shorelines B. understanding how ocean systems work C. evaluating presence of toxins in the ocean D. studying deposits in the ocean floor ‎33. The passage seems to show that the most serious harm currently done to the ocean is caused by .‎ A. ocean systems B. human activity C. a meteor D. natural toxins ‎ ‎34. The under lined word “contaminated” in Para 2 has the closest meaning to .‎ A. behaved B. polluted C. affected D. organized ‎35. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Can we trust our memories? Psychologist Loftus, an expert on false memories, doesn’t think so. 36 Are people with false memories lying? Not at all, says Loftus. They really believe their memories.‎ In one experiment on false memories, Loftus talked to people about their childhoods. They didn’t know each other, but 36 percent of them had the same memory. What was it? They remembered hugging Bugs Bunny at Disneyland. But wait a minute. 37 Their memories were false.‎ ‎ 38 Loftus says it is easy to put a false memory into someone’s mind. How? In the Bugs Bunny experiment, Loftus talked to people who had visited Disneyland as children. Then she asked them about Bugs Bunny. She asked if he had soft ears. She asked if his body was furry. Later, more than one-third falsely remembered hugging Bugs Bunny.‎ When we remember something, we use all of our senses: sight, touch, taste, smell, and hearing. That is why Loftus used the words “furry” and “soft” in the experiment. Those words helped people imagine the experience. 39 They felt his soft fur. It seemed so real. They were sure it really happened.‎ ‎ 40 Loftus says it shows the dangers of false memory. Of course, a false memory of Bugs Bunny is not dangerous, but consider this situation—the police ask an attacked victim to recall what happened. If they aren’t careful, they will find only false memories instead of the truth. The real criminals will go free.‎ A. False memories are really misleading.‎ B. They saw Bugs Bunny in their imagination.‎ C. These memories can become stronger as time goes on.‎ D. But what is the purpose of the Bugs Bunny experiment?‎ E. A false memory is a memory of something that never happened.‎ F. How could a group of strangers all have the same false memory?‎ G. Bugs Bunny is not a Disney character, and he was never at Disneyland.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1964. He had Ankylosing Spondylitis, a rare 41 of the connective tissues. He was told by a doctor that he had a 1 in 500 chance of 42 . He was told to“get his affairs 43 ”.‎ ‎ But Cousins would have none of it. Because he was a journalist, he was used to doing 44 and so he tried to find a solution. He read and 45 that both his disease and the medicine were draining(消耗)his body of vitamin C. ‎ ‎ He did three things that would be 46 today but were unheard of then.‎ ‎ Firstly, he left the hospital. He discovered that the culture of 47 and over medication in hospital was not good for his health. He found a doctor who 48 work with him as a team member instead of insisting on being in charge.‎ ‎ Secondly, he got plenty of vitamin C injections.‎ ‎ Thirdly, he got a movie projector, not easy in those days, and a pile of 49 movies. He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing. And he didn’t just laugh. 50 being in constant pain, he made a point of laughing until his stomach hurt from it.‎ ‎ Cousins finally died on November 30, 1990, having 51 years longer than his doctors 52 : 10 years after his first heart attack, 16 years after his collagen(骨胶原) illness, and 26 years after his doctor first 53 his heart disease.‎ ‎ Can it be proven that 54 added 26 years to Norman Cousins’ life? 55 , but we see above that it 56 the immune system that fights disease. There can be 57 real tests for this. They can’t take two groups of dying people and have one laugh and 58 cry and see who lives. The ethical problems would be enormous and there would be too many variables. We will just have to 59 his word－“ If laughing doesn’t extend life, wouldn’t it be 60 to laugh anyway to make your last days more pleasant?”‎ ‎41. A. symptom B. event C. element D. disease ‎42. A. death B. survival C. failure D. success ‎43. A. in time B. in detail C. in danger D. in order ‎44. A. reports B. interviews C. research D. exercise ‎45. A. informed B. imagined C. agreed D. discovered ‎46. A. usual B. expensive C. beneficial D. important ‎47. A. injection B. defeat C. conflict D. distrust ‎48. A. could B. should C. must D. would ‎49. A. thrilling B. funny C. proper D. historical ‎50. A. Apart from B. As a result of C. In terms of D. In spite of ‎51. A. survived B. suffered C. won D. experienced ‎52. A. observed B. predicted C. cured D. prepared ‎53. A. ignored B. operated C. attacked D. detected ‎54. A. treatment B. experiment C. medicine D. laughing ‎55. A. Not really B. No trouble C. Not at all D. No problem ‎56. A. destroys B. forms C. shortens D. strengthens ‎57. A. no B. also C. even D. still ‎58. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others ‎59. A. take B. get C. change D. explain ‎60. A. easier B. better C. safer D. worse 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dubai Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.‎ ‎ 62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63（experience） the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64 （provide）every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices（香料）to gold at fair prices.‎ Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 （attract）. The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship, this hotel is still 68 （tall） than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.‎ Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 （true）give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 （offer） to all types of tourists.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎   My high school life has made me learn many things. Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me. In fact, I didn’t realize its importance after I was elected monitor. In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself, however, others students cared little about class activities. Therefore, I worn out and depressed. Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others. Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，打算寒假去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎ 1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化：‎ ‎ 2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；‎ ‎ 3．征求对方建议。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：美同文化之旅the Culture Trip to America Dear Mike，‎ How is it going recently?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 高二期末考试英语试题答案 听力 ‎1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA 阅读理解 ‎21-23 B C B 24-27 A C B C 28-31 A C D B 32-35 D B B A ‎ ‎36-40 E G F B D 完型填空 ‎41-45 DBDCD 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 ABDDA 56-60DACAB ‎ 语法填空 ‎61.to 62.What 63.to experience 64.providing 65.attractions ‎66.it 67.a 68.taller 69.truly 70.offered 短文改错 ‎71.Between-Among ‎72.significantly-significant ‎73.after- until/before ‎74.begin-beginning ‎75.others-other ‎76. I后加was ‎ ‎77.but-and  ‎ ‎78.去掉to ‎ ‎79.which改为that ‎80.make-made 写作 Dear Mike，‎ How is it going recently?‎ I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America in the winter vacation. I feel excited because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip，I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. Besides，it is a good chance to practice my English.    ‎ Meanwhile，one thing I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the ‎ local people. After all，there are many cultural differences between China and America. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua