秘笈07+状语从句-备战2019年高考英语抢分秘籍

秘笈07+状语从句-备战2019年高考英语抢分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点1 时间状语从句 ‎ ‎ 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况： ‎ ‎（一）when, while, as, whenever ‎ ‎ when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 ‎ ‎1．when ‎ ‎①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。 ‎ ‎ ►When I got home, my family were already having dinner. ‎ ‎ 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间） ‎ ‎ ►When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. ‎ ‎ 当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）‎ ‎②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。 ‎ ‎ ►He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。 ‎ ‎ ►How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none？ ‎ ‎ 既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？ ‎ ‎2．while ‎ ‎①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。 ‎ ‎ ►Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 ‎ ‎ ►She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。 ‎ ‎②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。 ‎ ‎ ►I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数 ‎ ‎5. I don’t want to talk to you _________ you’re so annoyed and impatient.‎ ‎ A. when B. unless ‎ ‎ C. though D. till ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：既然你这么生气，不耐烦，我不想和你说话了。when引导状语从句有时可以表示理由，意为＂既然，鉴于＂。‎ ‎6. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.‎ ‎ A. while B. when ‎ ‎ C. as D. with ‎【答案】C II.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago 2 I first learned how important having a passion is to life.‎ One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 3 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 4 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest me, 5 I had seen many like him before.‎ ‎ 6 the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7 he had.‎ ‎ ＂Mum, why does that man have a radio 8 he’s homeless？＂I asked.‎ ‎ ＂He bought it，＂she replied.‎ ‎ ＂But 9 he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.＂‎ ‎ ＂Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the only important things. We need happiness, too.＂‎ ‎ ＂I see.＂The man must care too much about music, 10 he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现精神食粮、身心健康和激情乐观的重要性。‎ ‎4.dressed　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in＂穿着＂。‎ ‎5.for　‎ ‎【解析】考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。‎ ‎6.But　‎ ‎【解析】考查并列句。根据理解，与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。‎ ‎7.that　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。‎ ‎8.even if/though　‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。‎ ‎9.if　‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。‎ ‎10.so　‎ ‎【解析】考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。‎