专题05介词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题05介词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题05介词（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句改错 ‎1． I'm very glad to hear about you are going to visit me next Friday.‎ ‎【解析】去掉about或about→that　句意：很高兴听说你下周星期五要来看我。此处动词hear为及物动词，直接带宾语从句，此时宾语从句的引导词that可以省略。‎ ‎2．I will take you together to a hotpot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.‎ ‎3．People have different opinions of money.‎ ‎【解析】of→about/on　句意：人们对金钱有多种看法。根据名词opinion与介词的搭配可知，指对某事的观点、看法时，后面接介词on/about。‎ ‎4．We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.‎ ‎【解析】into→for　句意：我们不能用钱来交换友谊或爱情。exchange sth.for...“交换；兑换”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．Some of them are even particular with food...‎ ‎【解析】with→about/over　句意：有些人甚至对食物非常讲究……be particular about/over“讲究；对……挑剔”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.‎ ‎【解析】of→for　句意：对于我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。在It's＋adj.＋of/for...结构中，当形容词表示对人的评价时，用介词of；当表示对人的利害关系时用介词for。根据句意可知，此处表示饮食对我们的利害关系，应用for。‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．How great was his surprise at last！______ the stone，he found a bag of money.‎ ‎【解析】Under　句意：最后，他多么惊喜啊！他发现在石头下面有一袋钱。根据句意可知，此处用介词短语表示一袋钱的位置是在石头下面，答案填Under。‎ ‎2． If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence ______ violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.‎ ‎【解析】with　句意：要是我在学校遭遇到暴力，我不会以暴力制暴力……with表示“以……方式”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．Finally，try to see things ______ the other person's perspective.You may realize that he or ‎ she was acting out of ignorance.‎ ‎【解析】from　句意：最后，试着从他人的角度看事情。你就会意识到他或她的行为出自无知。根据空格后面的句子意思可知，此处指从他人的角度看问题，答案填from。‎ ‎4．I didn't know you had any interest ________ painting.‎ ‎【解析】in　句意：我不知道你对绘画感兴趣。名词interest与介词in搭配，have interest in“对……有兴趣”。‎ ‎5．If I were short ________ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much，which in those days were usually the case，I could always go outside and take a look round.‎ ‎6．Where does shyness come ________？‎ ‎【解析】from　句意：害羞来自哪里？come from“来自……”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎7．Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners ________ knocking.‎ ‎【解析】for　句意：专家们猜想主人常常把推门误认为是在敲门。mistake...for...“把……误作……”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎8．I am familiar ________ most popular kinds of software.‎ ‎【解析】with　句意：我对大部分流行的软件都很熟悉。be familiar with“对……熟悉”，为固定短语。‎ ‎9．Most Americans don't like to get advice ________ members of their family.‎ ‎【解析】from　句意：大多数美国人不愿意征求家庭成员的建议。此处表示“从……”，故填介词from。‎ ‎10． ________ my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university.‎ ‎【解析】In　句意：在我看来，最好的选择是一所好的大学里的好的专业。in one's opinion“以某人的观点”，为固定短语。‎ 三、语法填空 Debbie Hart is going to swim __1__ the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock __2__ the morning.Debbie is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set a new world record.She is a strong __3__(swim)and many people feel that she is sure __4__(succeed)．Debbie's father will set out with her in __5__ small boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her __6__(anxious)as she swims the long distance to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink __7__ she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting __8__ her on the English coast.__9__ them will be Erna's mother，__10__ swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.‎ ‎1．across　表示从表面穿过用介词across，swim across“游过”。‎ ‎2．in　in the morning“上午”，是固定短语。‎ ‎3．swimmer　作表语，前面有a strong修饰，指人，故填swimmer“游泳者”。‎ ‎4．to succeed　be sure to do“一定……”，是固定用法。‎ ‎5．a　泛指“一艘小船”，boat前用不定冠词。‎ ‎6．anxiously　修饰动词watch用副词。anxiously“焦急地”。‎ ‎7．but　由will have与will not eat的对比可知本空填转折连词but。‎ ‎8．for　wait for“等待”，为固定短语。‎ ‎9． Among　表示在多者之间用介词among。‎ ‎10．who　引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。‎ 四、短文改错 Dear Sir/Madam，‎ Some schools require that students have their hair cut shortly.Personally，I don't think that this regulation was reasonable.‎ The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate in studying.In fact，a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it.Secondly，school students wear their hair properly long will not only protect the head for severe cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer.What's more，some students think the hairstyle is the personal matter.If the school insists making students obey the rules，it will only make the students more distant to their teachers.‎ I believe students should have the freedom of choose their own hairstyle.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ Some schools require that students have their hair cut .Personally，I don't think that this regulation reasonable.‎ The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate studying.In fact，a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do .Secondly，school students their hair properly long will not only protect the head severe cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer.What's more，some students think the hairstyle is ‎ personal matter.If the school insistsmaking students obey the rules，it will only make the students more distant their teachers.‎ I believe students should have the freedom of their own hairstyle.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎ ‎4．句意：事实上，简单的马尾辫子梳起来不会花费很长时间。to do在此作宾语补足语，不能再跟it。‎ ‎5．此处students与wear之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作定语。‎ ‎6．protect...from...“保护……不受……”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎7．此处表示泛指应用不定冠词。‎ ‎8．insist on“坚持”，为固定短语。‎ ‎9．根据形容词distant 及句子意思可知，此处指使学生们与老师疏远，须用介词from。‎ ‎10．介词of后应接v.ing形式。‎