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2018-2019学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版
静宁一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二级期末考试题(卷) 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。 注意事项: 1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。满分30分) A What’s On Electric Underground 7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced ? A. Gee Whizz. B. Jules Skye. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh ? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Pizza World C. Victoria Stage D. Kaleidoscope 3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is held every Wednesday. D. It is run by a comedy club. B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “ But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you? ” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when you’re asleep? ” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay? ” 4. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________? A. raise the students’ interest in art B. make the lessons more exciting C. know more about the students D. teach the students about toy design 5. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was imaginative. D. He was active in class. 6. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Drawback. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 7. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To find out about their ways of thinking. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To help them to see their creativity. C I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. 8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1? A. provider B. medical doctor C. collector D. delivery man 9.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A. The ice won't last any longer. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. He cannot stay away from his job too long. 10.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Washington C. To Providence D. To Newark D In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.” The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river. 11. The author mentions the joke to show ______. A. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy B. horses were fairly useful in Chicago C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous 12.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______. A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River C. build the pipes above ground D. fight against heavy floods 13.The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”. A. change B. decorate C. repair D. lift 14.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A. It interrupted the business of the hotel. B. It went on smoothly as intended. C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation. 15.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______. A. engineering problems and their solutions B. environmental disasters and their causes C. popular life styles and their influences D. successful businessmen and their achievements 第二部分 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分) The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 16. A. illness B. pressure C. loss D. failure 17. A. usually B. firstly C. finally D. frequently 18. A. improve B. join C. train D. contact 19. A. increased B. made C. created D. found 20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21. A. use B. save C. survive D. waste 22. A. tell B. pull C. hide D. fire 23. A. afraid B. nervous C. free D. ready 24. A. take off B. give up C. set off D. show up 25. A. attend B. ban C. miss D. start 26. A. rich B. firm C. weak D. kind 27. A. trusted B. embarrassed C.experienced D. determined 28. A. excitement B. delight C. frustration D. surprise 29. A. beginner B.learner C. winner D. partner 30. A. respond to B. compete with C. cheer on D. run after 31. A. announcing B.explaining C. admitting D. whispering 32. A. humor B. honesty C. will D. wisdom 33. A. Once B. Since C. Although D. Because 34. A. discovery B. choice C. moment D. influence 35. A. under B. through C. across D. around 第Ⅱ卷 第一节.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出该单词,并注意其形式。每小题1分,共10分)。 1. With all these attractions, no wonder 36 (旅游业) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 2. Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most 37 (独一无二的) theme parks in the world. 3. The most universal ________(面部的) expression is, of course, the smile. 4. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 39 (好奇的). 5. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major 40 (误解). 6. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to 41 (战胜,克服) all difficulties. 7. Indeed, his 42 (晒黑的) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers 8. John Snow wanted to face the 43 (挑战) and solve this problem. 9. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its 44 (受害者). 10. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the 45 (柄,把手) from the pump so that it could not be used. 第二节.语法填空(在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每小题1.5分,满分15分)。 1. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is 46 (it) culture. 2. 47 (Bear) into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 3. 48 (fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 4. He knew that cholera would never be controlled 49 its cause was found. 5. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months 50 she allowed to begin her project. 6. She is leading 51 busy life. 7. He was 52 (determine) to find out why. 8. And for those 53 like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. 9. The first person 54 (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 10. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was 55 (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 第三节.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除;把多余的词 用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday I went to the park. I happened to see a touched event. At that time, some people were boating in the lake. A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water. The girl could swim and was struggling, so her parents cried out, “Help! Help!” It was obviously that they could not swim, either. Hearing the cry, the young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking away his clothes, he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl, that was already tired out. At last he had carried her to the bank. She was saved! 第四节.书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是班长李华,再过4个月你就高中毕业了。最近你发现班里的同学为了提高成绩经常熬夜,不注意饮食等问题,针对这些现象,请你给某英语报社写信投稿说明以上情况,并谈谈自己的看法。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.查看更多