2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（嘉兴卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（嘉兴卷）（解析版）

考生须知：‎ ‎1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂，写再答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎2.全卷共8页，7大题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。‎ 温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。‎ 卷I 注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。‎ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二，三节每小题2分；共计25分）‎ 第一节：听小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。‎ ‎1.What sport does Johnny like?‎ A. Basketball B. Football C.Volleyball ‎2.Which bus goes to the museum?‎ A. The No.10 bus B. The No.15 bus C. The No.20 bus ‎3.What is the man probably planning to do?‎ A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To see the doctor ‎4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?‎ A. By phone B. By letter C. By e-mail ‎5.What is the man’s job?‎ A.A teacher B.A doctor C. A reporter 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。‎ 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两个小题。‎ ‎1.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?‎ A.See a movie B. Go to a concert C. Watch a football match ‎2.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Wife and husband B. Teacher and student C. Customer and waiter 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。‎ ‎1.Which book does the woman show the boy?‎ A.Hamlet B. The Twelfth Night C. Romeo and Juliet ‎2..Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?‎ A.Because he likes writing book reviews. ‎ B. Because he has to finish his homework. ‎ C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works.‎ ‎3.What kind of book is the boy interested in?‎ A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography[来源:.Com]‎ 第三节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。‎ Missing Person Report Form Name ‎___11___‎ Age ‎4 years old Looks Short___12___hair and big eyes Clothes a red T-shirt and blue___13___‎ Time last seen about ___14___in the afternoon Place last seen in the ___15___‎ ‎1.A.Jerry B.Jackie C. James ‎2.A.brown B. black C. golden ‎3.A.pants B. shorts C. jeans ‎4.A.3:30 B. 4:00 C.4:30‎ ‎5.A.park B. market C. station 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 16___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.‎ Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 17___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__18__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___19___ for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___20___ with much food. And all were very happy.‎ Now Gwondo grew___ 21____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____22___ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 23 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "‎ The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___24___ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___25___ , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the___26____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "‎ Now whenever you see ___ 27 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on ___28___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 29____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.‎ Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 30 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.‎ ‎16.A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise ‎17.A. before B. unless C. because D. although ‎18.A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors ‎19.A. food B. water C. oil D. salt ‎20.A. down B. out C. back D. about ‎21.A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong ‎22.A. after B. as C. since D. until ‎23.A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after ‎24.A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly ‎25.A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling ‎26.A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp ‎27.A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of ‎28.A. its B. his C. her D. my ‎29.A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins ‎30.A. for B. in C. on D. above ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.B ‎17.C ‎18.A ‎19.A ‎20.C ‎21.B ‎22.D ‎23.C ‎24.D ‎25.D ‎26.B ‎27.A ‎28.B ‎29.B ‎30.C ‎21.B考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。‎ ‎22.D考查连词和语境的理解。句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C. since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为 ‎27.A考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。‎ ‎28.B考查代词和语境的理解。句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。‎ ‎29.B考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他就是Gwondo ，他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方，以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊；B. fish鱼；C. dogs 狗；D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。‎ ‎30.C考查介词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文 三、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计30分）[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.‎ The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg‎, ‎Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.[来源:]‎ The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.‎ Copenhagen‎, ‎Denmark‎, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli‎ ‎Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.‎ My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it.‎ ‎31.The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine.‎ A. Food B. Travel C. Society D. Business ‎32.According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer.‎ B. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria.‎ C. Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress.‎ D. Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.‎ ‎33.Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel?‎ A. Bored. B. Brave. C. Lonely. D. Excited.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.B ‎32.B ‎33.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇游记。作者第一句话就交代了，他开始了一次一个人的旅行。他去了欧洲的一些他 ‎【考点定位】游记类短文阅读 B Our Needs People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).‎ Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.‎ People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.‎ ‎● Our Wants Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.‎ Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need ‎ over what we want.‎ Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.‎ If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie? ‎ ‎34.Needs are things that people______.‎ A. don't use every day B. cannot live without C. get to meet their interest D. have to improve their life ‎35.Which of the following must be a want?‎ A. Air. B. Water. C. A coat. D.A movie.‎ ‎36.Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?‎ A. We must put what we need before what we want.‎ B. People from different areas must have different needs.‎ C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.‎ D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.‎ ‎37.The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by ______.‎ A. giving examples B. doing research C. making a survey D. having interviews ‎【答案】‎ ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎36.A ‎37.A ‎【考点定位】教育类短文阅读 C I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.‎ While he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.‎ They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.‎ All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).‎ When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.‎ He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,‎ When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.‎ They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.‎ So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.‎ ‎38.The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because_____.‎ A. he often hurt them B. he disliked them near him C. they knew little about him D. they got no food from him ‎39.The underlined word "faith" in Paragraph 3 means______ in Chinese.‎ A.承诺 B.祝福 C.希望 D. 信任 ‎40.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?‎ A. follow him here and there B. call him up with their chirp C. drop pieces of bread on him D. look for worms in the house ‎41.It can be learnt from the story that______.‎ A. birds are human's best friends ‎ B. everyone gets on well with animals C. one can get love in return for giving love D. a person who loves birds is warm-hearted ‎【答案】‎ ‎38.C ‎39.D ‎40.B ‎41.C 对于他的爱的信任在它们的心中成长起来。这里的this代指的上文提到的知道他是个好人，所以这里应该说是鸟对于这个人的信任建立起来了。故选D。‎ ‎40.B推理判断题。文中原句When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_____________.当它们认为他早上睡得时间太长时，它们会飞过来……根据前半句话可以推测，这里鸟们觉得他睡得时间太长，所以应该会叫醒他。故选B。‎ ‎41.C推理判断题。本文讲述的是一个人和鸟之间发生的故事，开始时鸟对人是有戒备心理的，当它们感受到人的善意的时候，也用善意回报他，所以本文可以告诉我们付出爱就可以收获爱。并没有提到鸟是人类最好的朋友，也没有说每个人都能和动物友好相处，更不能推测出喜爱鸟的人都是热心肠。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文阅读 D What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?‎ Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.‎ Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets ‎ which hit into Earth.‎ However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.‎ ‎“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”‎ Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!‎ The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.‎ When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.‎ ‎42.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.‎ A. they preferred to learn by themselves ‎ B. they needed standard ways of teaching ‎ C. their teachers didn’t like their new ideas D. their teachers weren’t able to teach them ‎43. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.‎ A. we should get answers from facts ‎ B. we can believe what we are taught ‎ C. it’s hard to make others believe something D. an expectation can help get an answer in research ‎44.The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.‎ A. Comet 67P is not far away from Earth ‎ B. it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P ‎ C. “Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P ‎45.The best title for this passage is ______.‎ A. Ways‎ of discovering B. Lessons for success ‎ C. Ways‎ of being special D. Lessons for experiments ‎【答案】‎ ‎42.A ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了成功之路上的三个关键点，分别举了三个例子来证明。第一点，要具有创造性思维。在这一层中，举了比尔盖茨和马克·扎克伯格大学没上完自己辍学创业的例子，告诉我们要打破常规。第二点，答案可能不是你期待中的。在这一点中，举了斯蒂芬·雅克布格的例子，告诉我们要从真相中寻找答案，而不能全凭自己猜想。第三点，一点点运气也会有很大的帮助，举的例子是登陆彗星的“飞莱”号机器人，告诉我们有时候运气也很重要。‎ ‎42.A细节理解题。比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格辍学的原因是，他们更愿意自学They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking.因为他们想发展自己的思维，而标准化的教学通常会阻止他们产生新的想法。故选A。‎ ‎43.A大意理解题。这一段的标题为The answer might not be what you expect答案可能不是你期待中的。第一句话Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find.从真相中寻找答案，而不是以期待的结果或者你将要发现的东西开始。举的斯蒂芬·雅克布格的例子也说明我们不能靠自己的臆想找到答案，而是要从事实出发。故选 A。‎ ‎44.C大意理解题。这一层的标题是A little luck goes a long way一点点运气有很大的帮助。这一段的大致内容也是在强调，科学家对彗星表面是什么情况毫无所知，如果着陆失败，他们二十年的努力就会付之东流。幸运地是，虽然遭受了一点点小挫折，机器人还是成功着陆了，可以向地球发送资料。所以这一段说明的是运气也很重要。故选C。‎ ‎45.B中心概括题。本文的第一句话揭示了本文的主题What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? 我们能从世界上那些独特的，非常成功的可以把不可能变成可能的人身上学到什么？下面作者分别提到三点可以让自己成功的关键点，并且各举了一个例子证明，所以本文主要是讲成功的方法。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类短文阅读 卷Ⅱ 注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）‎ A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。‎ ‎ abroad discuss memory beside surprise[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎46.A new school will be built _____ the river next year.‎ ‎47.My desk-mate has an excellent _____ for telephone numbers.‎ ‎48.Today some students choose to study _____ for further education.‎ ‎49.We were _____ to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.‎ ‎50.We _____ the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.beside ‎47.memory ‎48.abroad ‎49.surprised ‎50.discussed ‎【考点定位】单词填空 B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。‎ Dear Future Me,‎ You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all ___51___ (那些) difficult lessons!‎ You've just found out that you've __52__ (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know you'll be able to ___53___ (进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be___54___ (骄傲的) of yourself.‎ I'm writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the___56___ (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realise your ___57___ (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous ___ 58___ (歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.‎ If you've done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and___60___ (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.‎ Don't let me down!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Henry ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.those ‎ ‎52.passed ‎ ‎53.enter ‎54.proud ‎ ‎55.again ‎ ‎56.seventh ‎ ‎57.dream ‎58.singer ‎ ‎59.everything ‎ ‎60.clever/bright 愿望，梦。这里是愿望的意思。‎ ‎58.句意：还记得你想成为一名著名的歌手吗？singer n.歌手，歌唱家。sing v. 唱，唱歌。一般情况下，动词后面加-er后缀变成名词，表示一项职业。 ‎ ‎59.句意：如果你已经做完了你想做的每件事。everything pron.每件事，一切。‎ ‎60.句意：你现在将会成为一个受欢迎的，聪明的学生，你的前方会有一个成功的未来。clever和bright，两个词都有聪明的意思，在表示“聪明”时用法相同，形容词性。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填空 五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。‎ Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___61___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___62___ (do) for fun long ago?‎ They read books.‎ Some of you might ask, "Are books ___63___ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that ‎ television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___64___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___65___ the characters feel.‎ The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___66___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___67___ they can bring tears to your eyes.‎ Books also help us to think harder and ___68___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___69___(our) and try to find answers.‎ These are some of the ___70___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.‎ Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.the ‎ ‎62.did ‎ ‎63.really ‎ ‎64.to tell ‎ ‎65.how ‎66.be found ‎ ‎67.that ‎ ‎68.deeper ‎ ‎69.ourselves ‎ ‎70.reasons reasons。‎ ‎【考点定位】语法填空 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）‎ ‎ 这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。‎ 完成对教材内容的介绍。‎ Contents Module Topic Reading Culture ‎1 P 2‎ Friendship Anne’s best friend Friendship in ‎Rome ‎2 P10‎ Wild world Animals in danger Sharks’ rights ‎3 P18‎ Healthy living Proper exercise The tree of life ‎4 P26‎ Music Great musicians of the past Vienna New Year’s Concert Here's a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are ___71___ modules in this books. Each module has three parts — ___72___ ,Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and ___73___. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their ___74___ skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The ___75___ part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.four/4 ‎ ‎72.Topic ‎ ‎73.Music ‎ ‎74.reading ‎ ‎75.Culture ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题给出了一本英语课本的目录，短文是通过该目录对这本书的介绍。短文把表格中的内容详细介绍了一遍，这本书分为四个模块，每个模块有一个主题，一篇阅读和文化知识。主题分别是友谊、野生世界、健康生活和音乐。接着又对阅读部分和文化部分分别作了详细介绍。‎ ‎71.句意：这本书中有四个模块。由表格可以看出，这本书有四个模块，每个模块分别有一个主题，一篇阅读，和文化介绍。所以填four或者数字4 ‎ ‎72.句意：每个模块有三部分，主题，阅读和文化。表格上方分成三个部分。其它两个文中都已给出，所以填主题Topic。 ‎ ‎73.句意：主题分别是友谊、野生世界、健康生活和音乐。四个主题表格中都已给出，其它三个都已给出，只剩最后一个模块的Music。 ‎ ‎74.句意：阅读部分提供了很多新的阅读短文，可以帮助学生提升他们的阅读技巧，例如，找出事实，并且也带给他们很多乐趣。reading 是read的动名词形式，作形容词修饰skill。 ‎ ‎75.句意：文化部分，通过小故事提供了丰富的文化背景。前面分别介绍了，主题部分和阅读部分，所以推测这里应该介绍文化部分了，由后文的内容也可确定，这里说的是文化Culture ‎【考点定位】：任务型阅读 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）‎ ‎76. 文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。‎ 注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。‎ ‎ （2）必须谈谈你对此事的看法。‎ ‎ （3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。‎ ‎ （4）词数：80~100.短文首句 仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 短文首句：Last Sunday afternoon,I went to the park with my cousin.‎ ‎ 参考词汇：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on（slipped，slipped），救护车ambulance ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around,we saw a boy eat a ‎ banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up, a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.‎ It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad behaviour. Everyone should care about his daily behaviour and follow the social rules so that the world will he a better place. (93 words)‎ Possible versions 2‎ The story in the pictures shows a boys’bad behaviour. One day, a boy went to the park for a walk. He ate a banana and threw the skin on the ground. A moment later, he came back. Without noticing the skin, he slipped on it. He was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move. Someone passed by and called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital nearby.‎ ‎【考点定位】图画作文。‎