高中英语Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4

高中英语Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4

新课标人教版 Unit 2　Working the land　耕作土地 核心词汇 ‎1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.‎ ‎2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.‎ ‎3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.‎ ‎4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.‎ ‎5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.‎ ‎6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.‎ ‎7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.‎ ‎8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)‎ ‎9.用 occupy 的适当形式填空 ‎(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.‎ ‎(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.‎ ‎10．用 equip 的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.‎ ‎(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.‎ ‎1.struggling　2.hunger　3.comments　4.expand　5.disturb　6.satisfaction　7.summary　8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied　(2)occupation　10.(1)equipped (2)equipment 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎2．________________ 摆脱；除去 ‎3．________________ 对……感到满意 ‎4．________________ 宁愿；宁可 ‎5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ‎6．________________ 导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎8．________________ 盛产 ‎9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；‎ ‎ 使……不含(有害物)‎ ‎10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)‎ ‎1.thanks to　2.rid...of　3.be satisfied with　4.would rather　5.build up　6.lead ‎ to　7.focus on　8.be rich in　9.keep...free from/of　10.prefer...to...‎ 重点句式 ‎1．________________，what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？‎ ‎2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ ‎3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________onethird more of the crop in the same fields.‎ 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。‎ ‎4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.‎ 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。‎ ‎5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.‎ 在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。‎ ‎6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ ‎1.If so　2.what is called　3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before　5.has become very common　6.would；rather ‎1.struggle　vt. & vi. & n．　斗争，拼搏，努力，挣扎 ‎(回归课本P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.‎ 的确，他晒黑的面庞和手臂，以及清瘦而又结实的身躯，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，他过去50年来的努力工作就是为了帮助他们。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.‎ 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。‎ ‎②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.‎ ‎＝He has been struggling for success in his business.‎ 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。‎ ‎③(朗文P2048)Since he became manager，Roberts has struggled for respect from his employees.‎ 罗伯茨当上经理后，努力争取赢得雇员的尊敬。‎ ‎④(牛津P2006)She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.‎ A．to be heard　　　　　　 B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I”与“hear”之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎2.equip　v．　装备；配备 ‎(回归课本P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.‎ 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(朗文P682)The school will be equipped with 70 brand new computers.‎ 这个学校将配备70台崭新的计算机。‎ ‎②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for later life.我们想让儿子接受良好的教育以便能为其今后生活打下基础。‎ ‎③Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.‎ 请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。‎ ‎④Our laboratory is well equipped.‎ 我们的实验室装备良好。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎2．The sailors were told to________ ________ ________ ________(装备好一切东西)they would need for the voyage.‎ 答案：equip themselves with everything ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.confuse　vt.　使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 ‎(回归课本P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.‎ 把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2008年高考辽宁卷)Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.‎ 外国游客来日本经常会被弄糊涂，因为那里的大多数街道没有名字。‎ ‎②(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody.‎ 我希望我的解释没有把大家都弄糊涂。‎ ‎③I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.‎ 我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎【温馨提示】　(1)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的 ‎④(朗文P418)If you are confused about anything，phone my office.‎ 如果你有任何疑问，给我办公室打电话。‎ ‎(2)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的 ‎⑤I was getting confused by such a confusing problem.‎ 我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。‎ ‎3．(2011年浙江绍兴调研)—What do you think of her speech last night?‎ ‎—Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________.‎ A．confused　　　　　　　 B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4.regret　v．　可惜，后悔，遗憾　n．　遗憾，抱歉 ‎(回归课本P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study ‎ abroad.‎ 他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2008年高考陕西卷)It’s no use regretting what you have done.‎ 后悔做过的事情没有用。‎ ‎②(牛津P1673)If you don’t do it now，you’ll only regret it.‎ 你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。‎ ‎③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.‎ 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④(牛津P1673)We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。‎ ‎⑤We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.‎ 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。‎ ‎4．—Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice!‎ A．to take　　　　　　　　 B．taking C．not to take D．not taking 解析：选D。regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔(没)做(了)某事”。结合答句后句句意：我时常后悔没有听取他的建议！可知选D。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．I regret________you that we are unable to offer you employment.‎ A．informing B．having informed C．to inform D．to informed 解析：选C。句意：很遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。‎ ‎6．Lydia really regrets ________ out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.‎ A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 解析：选C。句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret＋v.-ing。故选C。‎ ‎5.thanks to　由于；幸亏；因为 ‎(回归课本P10)Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.‎ 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P2090)Everybody knows about it now，thanks to you.‎ 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。‎ ‎②Thanks to your timely help，I managed to finish the work on time.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。‎ ‎③The accident was due to his careless driving.‎ 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。‎ ‎④As a result of the bad weather，the football match was put ‎ off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎7．多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功地解决这个问题。‎ It was ________ ________ ________ ________that I succeeded in solving the problem.‎ 答案：thanks to his advice ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.be satisfied with　对……表示满足或满意 ‎(回归课本P10)Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.‎ 袁博士很满意自己的生活。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.‎ 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。‎ ‎②(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him－he’s always complaining.‎ 什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。‎ ‎③(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.‎ 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④There was a satisfied look on his face.‎ 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。‎ ‎⑤Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.‎ 使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。‎ ‎8．Be happy！It seemed that Miss Guo was ________ with your work today.‎ A．dishonest　　　　　　　B．confused C．satisfied D．angry 解析：选C。be satisfied with“对……满意”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.‎ A．serves B．satisfies C．promises D．supports 解析：选B。四个词的意思分别为：serve“为……服务；服侍”；satisfy“使某人满意”；promise“允诺；保证”；support“支持”。根据句子意思“Nick在另找工作，因为他觉得他做的事情无法使老板满意。”可得出答案。‎ ‎7.focus on/upon　集中注意力于……‎ ‎(回归课本P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.‎ ‎ 他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①Please focus your attention on the following problem.‎ 请集中精力考虑以下这个问题。‎ ‎②You must try to focus your mind on work and study.‎ 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。‎ ‎③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party.‎ 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎10．Public attention at the moment is focused ________ the problem of environment balance.‎ A．into　　　　　　　　　B．towards C．about D．on 解析：选D。focus ... on为固定搭配，意为“把……集中于”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　Dr.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.(P10)‎ 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ ‎【句法分析】　what is/was called或what people call/called是习惯用法，意为“所谓的；人们常说的”，相当于socalled。其中引导词what在此句中相当于“the＋n.＋that”结构。本句可改为Dr.Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.。‎ ‎①At last，they reached what is called the New America.‎ 最后，他们到达现在被称为新美洲大陆的地方。‎ ‎②He graduated from what was called a key high school.‎ 他毕业于一所所谓的重点高中。‎ ‎③We now live in what is called the Information Age.‎ 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.‎ A．what　　　　　　　　　B．that C．which D．one 解析：选A。句意：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作from的宾语，同时在从句中作speak的宾语。‎ ‎12．A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选A。句意：一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片废墟的地方建立起来了。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。‎ ‎【句法分析】　would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。‎ would rather have done本来想……而未实现 I would rather you didn’t...‎ 常用来表示委婉拒绝别人的请求。‎ ‎(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿……也不……‎ ‎①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.‎ 他宁死也不向敌人屈服。‎ ‎②—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？‎ ‎—Well，I’d rather (that) you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽。‎ ‎③I would rather I had met him yesterday.‎ 要是昨天我见到他就好了。‎ ‎【温馨提示】　would rather＋从句，意为“宁愿”，此时从句中要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎13．I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.‎ A．not have watched　B．not watch C．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched 解析：选A。句意：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。‎ ‎14．—Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?‎ ‎—No.I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.‎ A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go 解析：选B。Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做……”。‎