2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：1 必修1　Unit 1　Lifestyles

2021高考英语北师大版一轮课时作业：1 必修1　Unit 1　Lifestyles

www.ks5u.com  课时作业1　必修1　Unit 1　Lifestyles 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·广州综合检测一]‎ Adult Education Courses Computer Studies Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organising our taxes. This sixweek course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) and how to use the Internet.‎ Start: May 2, 2019‎ Time: Wed. 7 p．m. — 9 p．m.‎ Cost: $300‎ Length: 6 weeks Place: Sydney College Woodwork Learn the basics of woodworking with simple handson projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.‎ Start: April 15, 2019‎ Time: Mon. 5 p．m. — 7 p．m.‎ Cost: $30 per lesson Length: 12 weeks Place: Adult Learning Centre Web Design This course provides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the Web. Students must have already completed a recognised basic Web design course or have at least 2 years' relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.‎ Start: June 1, 2019‎ Time: Weekdays 9 a．m. — 4 p．m.‎ Cost: $4,990‎ Length: 40 weeks Place: University of Technology Art This practical course is intended to help established (著名的) artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition (构图), painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.‎ Start: April 21,2019‎ Time: Thur. 3 p．m. — 6 p．m.‎ Cost: $750‎ Length: 15 weeks Place: City Art ‎1.Which courses are suitable for beginners?‎ ‎　‎ A．Web Design and Art.‎ B．Computer Studies and Art.‎ C．Woodwork and Web Design.‎ D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.‎ ‎2．Which course awards students an official certificate?‎ A．Art. B．Woodwork.‎ C．Web Design. D．Computer Studies.‎ ‎3．How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?‎ A．$30. B．$180.‎ C．$250. D．$360.‎ B ‎[2020·新疆适应性测试]When I was a young man, I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college telling one of my friends, “If only everyone listened to me then they would all be happy.” I finally left school ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.‎ In the years following college instead of success I found struggles. I had trouble finding a job. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or backbreaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autism (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why all that had happened to us.‎ In time, however, I began to change. Instead of success, I found joy in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and life. I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success and had everything to do with enjoying the love I have and sharing it with everyone as much as I could.‎ Always remember that moments of love can become days of love and days of love can become years of love. You may not be happy 100% of the time. No one can be in this world. Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use and live them with love.‎ ‎4．Which of the following words can best describe the author in college?‎ A．Hardworking. B．Reliable.‎ C．Knowledgeable. D．Ambitious.‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the author?‎ A．He was once defeated by reality.‎ B．His wife had trouble bearing a child.‎ C．His sons shocked him with their ideas.‎ D．He was successful after years of struggle.‎ ‎6．According to the author, the most important thing in life is ________.‎ A．succeeding in career B．valuing the love around C．loving children unconditionally D．sharing everything with others ‎7．The author wrote the text to tell us ________.‎ A．how to live with autism B．how to be patient and kind C．to run after fame and success D．to live every moment to the fullest C ‎[2020·昆明市复习诊断]Who're happier, men or women? Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn't really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.‎ Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender (性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.‎ Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.‎ Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people's view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.‎ Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation — which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women's happiness is more dependent on relationships than men's.‎ ‎8．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?‎ A．Warmth. B．Depression.‎ C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.‎ ‎9．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?‎ A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors.‎ C．Educational factors. D．Social factors.‎ ‎10．One can probably read the text from ________.‎ A．a science fiction B．a culture brochure C．a nursery guide D．a health magazine ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.‎ B．Men and women experience happiness differently.‎ C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.‎ D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.‎ D ‎[2020·潍坊高考模拟]It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things right if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.‎ Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it's good to have high standards，” they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and ‎ you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.‎ You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think they are incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo (单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.‎ The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable American dream that's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In_a_society_that_overstates_mistakes,_is_it_any_wonder_that_so_many_young_people_attempt_the_impossible_task_of_being_perfect_?‎ We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.‎ ‎12．What might be the most suitable title of the text?‎ A．Far From Failing B．Perfectly Imperfect C．Perfectionism Phenomenon D．Unachievable American Dream ‎13．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?‎ A．Nobody is perfect.‎ B．Be generous with praise.‎ C．There is no best, only better.‎ D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.‎ ‎14．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?‎ A．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.‎ B．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.‎ C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.‎ D．It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.‎ ‎15．What does the author think of imperfection?‎ A．It's part of our life.‎ B．It's unbearable.‎ C．It deserves to be overcome.‎ D．It does harm to our mental health.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? __1__. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.‎ The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. __2__. It would not affect their friendship.‎ ‎ __3__. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. __4__. They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other's individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.‎ True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. __5__. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.‎ A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them, geographical separation is just a part of life E．True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble F．Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for ‎课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·安徽模拟]In Germany, it's normal to wear your own clothes at school, since there are no rules about uniform. So why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days __1__ around the school in uniform? In fact, during these two days, a rather __2__ event took place: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.‎ It is a conference __3__ for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works. They get an opportunity to __4__ a country, maybe one they don't know much about, and __5__ debate with other students from different __6__ on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a __7__ at the end, which will help deal with them.‎ The __8__ of our conference was “Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”， which __9__ that the students would be looking at what caused __10__ among countries and how to overcome it. “Transcend” is just a longer __11__ for “cross”．‎ However, the students __12__ breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those __13__ different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, for the people __14__ all students.‎ Not only was the conference a __15__ of thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. __16__ job! But of course this was a brilliant __17__ for everyone there, and after a while, you couldn't even __18__ the students weren't speaking in their first language!‎ I'd really __19__ joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your __20__. It's the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.talking B．wandering C．thinking D．debating ‎2．A.special B．absurd C．tough D．popular ‎3．A.provided B．intended C．celebrated D．known ‎4．A.visit B．manage C．represent D．defend ‎5．A.softly B．secretly C．unexpectedly D．heatedly ‎6．A.ages B．classes C．schools D．countries ‎7．A.settlement B．report C．passage D．summary ‎8．A.course B．purpose C．plan D．theme ‎9．A.informs B．responds C．means D．guarantees ‎10．A.disagreement B．discussion C．competition D．complaint ‎11．A.process B．phrase C．time D．word ‎12．A.gave up B．focused on C．brought up D．broke into ‎13．A.beside B．beyond C．behind D．between ‎14．A.concerned B．attracted C．changed D．bothered ‎15．A.possibility B．challenge C．conversation D．chance ‎16．A.Interesting B．Discouraging C．Awkward D．Useful ‎17．A.show B．practice C．result D．example ‎18．A.check B．guess C．tell D．hear ‎19．A.recommend B．consider C．imagine D．avoid ‎20．A.feelings B．troubles C．sufferings D．ideas 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·邯郸一模]In his book, Intentional Living: Choosing a Life That Matters, author John C. Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his __1__ (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book __2__ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't wait __3__ (read) it.‎ But when he opened the book, he was __4__ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was __5__ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he __6__ (begin) to write his book.‎ Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what __7__ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things __8__ needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world.‎ Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, __9__ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live __10__ (positive)．‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·武汉市调研]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Josh来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回一封邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：‎ ‎1．看望老人，学做家务；‎ ‎2．学打羽毛球；‎ ‎3．参加社区文艺演出。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四门针对成年人教育的课程，即计算机课程、木工手艺、网页设计和艺术。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据Computer Studies部分中的“an understanding of computer fundamentals”‎ 可知，该课程提供计算机的基础内容；从Woodwork部分中的“the basics of woodworking”可知，该课程提供木工手艺的基础内容，故选D项。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据Web Design部分中的“Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design”可知，该课程会给完成课程的学生颁发结业证书，另外三门课程均未提到颁发证书，故C项符合题意。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据Woodwork部分中的“Time: Mon. 5 p．m. — 7 p．m.”可知，该课程每周一开一次课；根据该部分中的“$30 per lesson”可知，每次课程要花费30美元；根据该部分中的“Length: 12 weeks”可知，该课程持续12周，即12次课。由此可知，上全部课程需要$30×12＝ $360，上一半的课程需要180美元，故选B项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者通过自身的经历告诉我们：人生在世，不要过度追求功名，要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，用爱充实生活。‎ ‎4．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I looked forward to fame and success... I finally left school ready to take on the world”可知，作者在大学时是有抱负的。‎ ‎5．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“I had trouble finding a job”“not one but both of our sons had autism (自闭症)”可知，作者曾深受现实打击。‎ ‎6．B　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“I finally realized that... enjoying the love I have and sharing it with everyone as much as I could”可知，按照作者的说法，生活中最重要的事情就是珍惜身边的爱。‎ ‎7．D　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段最后一句“Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use and live them with love”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要充分利用我们生活中的每一刻，用爱充实生活。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。‎ ‎8．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。‎ ‎9．A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。‎ ‎10．D　考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自健康杂志，故选D项。‎ ‎11．B　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述，向我们指出，完美是不可能实现的。正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成长。‎ ‎12．B　考查主旨大意。文章通篇讨论完美主义者的心态和做法，并在最后一段得出结论“It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us... We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.”，由此可知，正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人，有些事情根本就是不可能实现的，不完美反而造就更好的我们，故选B项。‎ ‎13．C　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“you wear the ‘not good enough’ label each and every day”可知，完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项：没有最好，只有更好，符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。‎ ‎14．B　考查句意猜测。根据第四段中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and... in our relationships.”可知，美国梦就是追求完美，这个无法实现的梦想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会，而这个夸大错误、追求完美的社会对年轻人追求完美的行为产生了一定影响，所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任，故选B项。‎ ‎15．A　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，我们都有缺点，都会犯错误，正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣，帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人，所以它是我们生活的一部分，故选A项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。‎ ‎1．G　空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”‎ 的真正的含义吗；后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。‎ ‎2．D　根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎3．E　根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don't desert each other”相联系。故选E。‎ ‎4．B　根据后一句中的“They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名德国的学生，讲述了自己参加MUN (Model United Nations) Conference (模拟联合国会议)活动的经历，在活动中学生们用辩论的方式探讨世界面临的实际问题。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　break down 破坏；消除(尤指某种感情或态度)；砸破　awkward adj.难处理的；令人尴尬的；笨拙的　recommend v．推荐，介绍；劝告 ‎1．B　依据句子中的“the school”和下文的参加模拟联合国会议可知，作者和同学们穿着校服穿梭在校园中。wander around...表示“在……漫步”。‎ ‎2．A　模拟联合国会议是一个特设的活动。special“特设的，有专门作用的”；absurd“荒谬的”；tough“艰难的”；popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。‎ ‎3．B　依据下文的“They get an opportunity to __4__ a country... now”可知，这个活动是专门为学生举办，让学生参与的。(be) intended for意为“专门为……设计”。‎ ‎4．C　因为学生参与的是模拟联合国会议的活动，因此学生们有可能代表一个国家。represent表示“代表”。‎ ‎5．D　依据句中的“debate with other students... problems the world is facing now”可知，代表不同国家的学生们就世界正面临的真正问题进行辩论，heatedly“激烈地”符合语境。‎ ‎6．C　依据上文的“It is a conference __3__ for students from all German schools”可知，参与的学生来自德国各地的学校，所以此处指来自不同学校的学生。‎ ‎7．A　依据下文的“which will help deal with them”可知，最终的目的是达成一个有助于解决问题的协议。settlement“协议”。‎ ‎8．D　本句中的“Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”是会议的主题，因此选theme。‎ ‎9．C　下文的“the students would be looking at what... overcome that”是解释主题定为“Transcend Borders: Discover Peace”的意义，因此选means，表示“意味着”。‎ ‎10．A　学生们研究什么导致了国家之间的分歧(disagreement)以及如何解决它。‎ ‎11．D　本句中的cross解释transcend。相对来讲，transcend是一个较长的单词。‎ ‎12．B　然而，学生们不仅关注打破国界，而且也关注打破民族之间的界限。focus on“集中(注意力、精力)于”符合语境。give up“放弃”；bring up“抚养；提出”；break into“闯入”。‎ ‎13．D　依据句中的“different nationalities”可知，这里指在各民族之间存在的界限，因此选between。‎ ‎14．A　该活动包含如何帮助那些被迫背井离乡的人们，因为所有学生都为这些人担忧。concern“使担忧”。‎ ‎15．B　依据下文的“thinking about difficult global problems, but also everyone had to speak in English”可知，这里指参加该活动的学生们面临的挑战。‎ ‎16．C　依据上文提到的思考复杂的全球性问题，用英语和正确的辩论用语表达观点可知，这对学生而言是一项难办的任务。awkward意为“难处理的，难对付的”。‎ ‎17．B　但这也是一次很棒的训练。过了一会儿，你甚至分辨不出学生们不是在用自己的母语说话。practice“训练，练习”。‎ ‎18．C　参见上题解析。check“检查；查明”；guess“猜测”‎ ‎；tell“知道，确切地判断”；hear“听到”。‎ ‎19．A　依据句中的“if you get the chance”可知，作者推荐(recommend)读者参加这样的活动。‎ ‎20．D　依据上文内容可知，参加这样的活动需要陈述和分享自己的观点，因此选ideas。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文以作家约翰·C.马克斯韦尔写作的故事为引子，告诉人们要关注生活中那些重要的事情，而且要有生活的目标，这样才能积极地生活。‎ ‎1．assistants　考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：作家约翰·C.马克斯韦尔在他的《选择你想要的生活》一书中分享了他早在1976年收到他的一位助理送的礼物的故事。根据形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填名词，又根据“one of＋可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应填复数形式，故填assistants。‎ ‎2．named　考查非谓语动词。句意为：当他拆开礼物时，他看见一本名叫《万世流芳》的书。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作名词book的后置定语，且name与book之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填named。‎ ‎3．to read　考查非谓语动词。句意为：他迫不及待地想要读这本书。can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故填to read。‎ ‎4．astonished　考查词性转换。句意为：但是当他翻开这本书的时候，却惊讶地发现这本书里面是空白的。设空处在系动词was后作表语，应用形容词。本句的主语是人，设空处形容主语的状态，应用astonished，表示“(感到)惊讶的”，故填astonished。‎ ‎5．a　考查冠词。句意为：这本书里有一个便条，写着“约翰，你的生活就在你面前，用你友善的行为和内心美好的思想去填满这些页面吧……”note作“短笺，便条”讲时，为可数名词，此处泛指一个便条，应用不定冠词，故填a。‎ ‎6．began　考查动词的时态。句意为：然后，他开始了他的写作。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填began。‎ ‎7．matters　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：但是我们必须 记住，生活的目的是专注于生活中最重要的事情，当我们改变时还应重新聚焦在这些事情上。分析句子成分可知，此处what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示单数概念，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填matters。‎ ‎8．that/which　考查定语从句。句意为：如果没有目标，我们在面对那些未必会为我们的生活增添意义和差异的事情时，就会变得茫然。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为things，指物，故应用that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。‎ ‎9．so　考查连词。句意为：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛，因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故填so。‎ ‎10．positively　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词live，应用副词，故填positively。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 I became interestin in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon wher I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me bu almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardl back to the playground. To everyone's surprisin， the ball went into the net. All the football playe on the playground cheered loudly, sa that I had a talent for football. From no on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. ‎ ‎①考查形容词。句意：由于一个小的事故，我对踢足球变得感兴趣了。interested“感兴趣的”；interesting“有趣的”。‎ ‎②考查状语从句。此处表示时间，故用when引导。‎ ‎③考查冠词。football是可数名词，此处表示泛指，又因为football以辅音音素开头，故在football前加不定冠词a。‎ ‎④考查连词。句意：突然一个足球正好落在我的面前，并且差点打中我。fell和hit两个动作是并列关系而非转折关系，所以要将but改为and。‎ ‎⑤考查副词。此处表达的意思是“用力地”，即用力地把球踢回到操场上，而非“几乎不”，故将副词hardly改为hard。‎ ‎⑥考查名词。句意：让所有人惊讶的是，球入网了。to one's surprise为固定短语，意为：使某人惊讶的是；故将surprising改为surprise。‎ ‎⑦考查名词复数。操场上所有足球运动员都大声欢呼起来。根据all可知player要用复数形式。‎ ‎⑧考查非谓语动词。此处应该是v.ing形式作伴随状语，say与players在逻辑上是主动关系，所以要用saying。‎ ‎⑨考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，放学后我就开始和我们班的同学们踢足球了。from then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在开始”。根据语境要将now改为then。‎ ‎⑩考查固定短语。play football为固定短语，意为：踢足球。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Josh，‎ I'm glad to hear from you again and really appreciate your summer plans. Actually, I've already informed my parents of my schedule, which they think highly of.‎ What I want to do first is have a good stay with my grandparents, learning how to do housework, like cooking and cleaning out a room.‎ Badminton is my favorite game, and I will learn from Wang Lei, the best player in my class, and practise with him in the nearby gym three times a week. Most excitingly, I am chosen to perform in the art center of our community every Friday evening. As a young pianist, I feel it my honor to show my talent in the neighborhood.‎ Hope you will enjoy your summer vacation too!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua