【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十一（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十一（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十一 ‎1．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ)The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.‎ 答案：wouldn't　本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。故用wouldn't。‎ ‎2．(2016·湖南)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.‎ 答案：couldn't　考查情态动词。句意：当他急于想出办法时，尽管他想睡，却无法入睡，直到他想出办法为止。couldn't“不能”，符合题意。‎ ‎3．(2016·安徽)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ 答案：couldn't　本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意：不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．(2016·重庆)—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ 答案：might　本题考查情态动词。句意：——“这星期六你干什么？”——“我不确定，但是我可能会去听滚石乐队。”might“或许，可能”，表示有一定的可能性。由前置语境I'm not sure可知，此处表示不确定，但是有可能，故选might。‎ ‎5．(2016·江西)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.‎ 答案：could　考查情态动词的用法。句意：我小孩子时，每当我想看电视，我就能看。could“能够”，符合题意。‎ ‎6．(2017·北京)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.‎ ‎—Well, I don't know. It ________ do.‎ 答案：might　本题考查情态动词。句意：——“你不必带伞。不会下雨的。”——“我不知道。也可能会下。”might“或许，可能，”表示有一定的可能性。由I don't know可知，此处不确定，有一定的可能性，用might。‎ ‎7．(2016·天津)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.‎ 答案：could　本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could“能够”，符合题意。‎ ‎8．(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ 答案：must　本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，由题意可知用must。‎ ‎9．(2016·四川)—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.‎ ‎—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. ‎ 答案：can't　本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。can't have done在此表示“过去不可能发生某事”。‎ ‎10．(2016·陕西)The children ________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.‎ 答案：must have got　本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间安排他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been“可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用“情态动词＋have done”的形式，故用must have got。‎ ‎11．(2016·辽宁)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ______(drink) too much at the party last night.‎ 答案：must have drunk　考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测，must have done sth.是对过去的肯定推测，“过去一定做了……”‎ ‎12．(2016·浙江)I ________have enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ 答案：couldn't　本题考查情态动词＋have done。句意：我从未能玩得这么高兴过——完美的一天。couldn't have done“不可能干过”，此处又用not more构成肯定的含义，意为“没能比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为couldn't。‎ ‎13．(2016·陕西)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.‎ 答案：should　考查情态动词。句意：我母亲建议周末改变一下外出吃饭。suggest表示“建议”时，所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用should do构成，故用should。注意：suggest表示“表明，暗示”时不用虚拟语气。‎ ‎14．(2016·陕西·25)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?‎ 答案：could　句意：我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了。是谁拿走了呢？could have...表示推测，符合句意。‎ ‎15．(2016·江西)Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.‎ 答案：might　句意：生活是难以预料的，甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的。might“可能，或许”，表示可能性。‎ ‎16．(2016·湖南)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.‎ ‎—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?‎ 答案：needn't　句意：——“我为野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”——“‎ 你的意思是说我们不必带任何东西了吗？”从前者所说的话可知，食物已经准备好了，那么对方自然就没有必要再做准备，needn't“没有必要”，符合句意。‎ ‎17．(2016·重庆)I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.‎ 答案：needn't　句意：我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了。由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定needn't。‎ ‎18．(2016·四川)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ 答案：would　句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would在这里表示过去的一种习惯。‎ ‎19．(2016·江苏)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.‎ 答案：should　句意：他们自己如此贫困竟然还给我带食品，这让我难过。结合句意可知，此处选should表示“竟然”。‎ ‎20．(2017·北京)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.‎ 答案：can　句意：我可以跟你说句话吗？不会占用太多时间。can“能够，可以”。结合句意可知，此处表示请求，故can符合题意。‎ ‎21．(2016·福建)________there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.‎ 答案：were　句意：如果没有现代的远程通信，要得到来自世界各地的消息我们要等好几周。本题考查省略if的虚拟语气。在非真实条件句中有had, were, should, 可将had, were, should提前形成部分倒装，条件句中的if省略。‎ ‎22．(2016·安徽·)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in the past.‎ 答案：would have thrown　句意：人们正在回收许多在过去会被他们扔掉的东西。根据语境可知，此处是对过去的假设，应用“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去情况的虚拟。‎ ‎23．(2016·天津)________he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.‎ 答案：Had　句意：如果他赶上了早上的火车，他是不会开会迟到的。非真实条件从句省略if时，用部分倒装；从句与过去事实相反，因此用过去完成时。‎ ‎24．(2016·浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________(come) to our help.‎ 答案：would have come　句意：在我们做调查的那几个月，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮我们了。由从句中的关键词or可知，此处是虚拟语气，同时根据前面的they were abroad可知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟。根据语法规则可知，句中谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”结构。‎ ‎25．(2016·北京)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.‎ 答案：would be　句意：如果你没有丢失了地图，我们现在已经回到宾馆了。本句中条件从句是对现在发生的事情的一种假设，所以从句部分的谓语动词一般用过去时，再结合主句中的时间状语now可知，主句中应该用“would＋动词原形”结构。‎