专题19+时态和语态（四）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题19+时态和语态（四）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点八 将来进行时和将来完成时 ‎1. 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ a class at that time. (2015天津)‎ A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我不能参加下午三点钟的会，因为那时我在上课。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。‎ ‎2. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (2013辽宁)‎ A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? (2013江苏)‎ ‎—Sure. I a report at home.‎ A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，明天早上不用车，在家写报告，故用将来进行时。‎ ‎2. 将来完成时表示在将来某一给定的时间已经完成的动作。‎ ‎1. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ____________________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. (2018江苏) A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。‎ ‎2. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one. (2012上海)‎ A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。‎ ‎3. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years. (2011天津)‎ ‎ A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由时间状语on her next birthday可知，应用将来时；再由时间状语for twenty years可知，应用完成时。故该题用将来完成时。‎ 九．现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时 ‎1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还在进行。‎ ‎1. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? (2016北京)‎ ‎—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.‎ A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，等了两个多小时，而且还在等，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎2. Dashan, who ________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. （2016江苏） A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. — Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎— He went to the library after breakfast and ______ an essay there ever since. (2015福建)‎ A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎4. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______ to make our environment more beautiful. （2014湖南）‎ A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎2. 过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到过去另一时刻，可能刚刚结束，也可能还在进行。‎ When Alice came to, she didn’t know how long she ______ there. (2011全国I)‎ ‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】从句动作发生在主句动作之前，且一直在进行，故用过去完成进行时。‎ 考点十 各种时态的被动语态 ‎ 要学好被动语态，首先要弄清楚什么情况下用被动语态，其次要牢记各种时态的被动语态形式。‎ ‎1. 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用被动语态。‎ ‎1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days. （2018北京）‎ A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津)‎ A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，表示正在进行的动作，且machine与repair是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____ in the past two years. (2018江苏) A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】carry out的动作发生在was sent之前，且plan和carry out是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎4. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. ‎ ‎（2017北京）‎ A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented B. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】invent的动作发生在had之前，用过去完成时，wireless phones与invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎5. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.（2017江苏） A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ with success in the end. ‎ ‎（2016北京）‎ A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，and后面的分句表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；Efforts与reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎7. More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. （2016江苏） A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由时间状语in the years ahead可知，应用一般将来时；efforts与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎8. —Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎ —Yes. We _____well by our hosts. (2015北京)‎ A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知应用一般过去时，we与treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。‎ ‎9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_____ so far by the two sides. (2015天津)‎ A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；agreement与reach是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎10. It is reported that a sapce station ______ on the moon in years to come. (2015安徽)‎ A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 不及物动词和系动词没有被动语态。‎ The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now. (2010 重庆)‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时；remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. Daniel’s family __________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. ‎ ‎ A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由时间状语this time next week可知，此处表示下周这个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。‎ ‎2. — Have you heard about that fire in the market?‎ ‎ —Yes, fortunately no one ______. ‎ A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这里指过去发生的事情，且no one和hurt是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since ‎9 a.m. ‎ ‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎4. — Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎ — I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one. ‎ ‎ A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：到下个月，他就会攒够钱买一辆二手车。表示在将来某个给定的时间已 经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。‎ ‎5. — Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.‎ ‎— How nice! You ______ a different culture then. ‎ A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】then指上句中的this summer，表示将来的时间；再由句意“那时候你就可以体验不同的文化了”可知，这里表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。‎ ‎6. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎7. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.‎ ‎ — I think so. He __________ for it for months. ‎ ‎ A. is preparing B. was preparing ‎ C. had been preparing D. has been preparing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】这里强调几个月来一直进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎8. Is honesty the best policy? We _______ that it is when we are little. ‎ A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】这里表示一般情况，且表被动，应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎9. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室看书，却被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意及句中的时态可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎10. — Do you have any problems if you __________ this job?‎ ‎ — Well, I’m thinking about the salary ... ‎ ‎ A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】you与offer为被动关系，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故选are offered。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎