2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省青冈县一中高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版）

高二学年开学初考试英语试题 ‎（时间 120分钟 总分 150分）‎ 第一部 分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）。‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A.‎ European Work Experience Programme European Work Experience Programme (E.W.E.P.) is an independent British organization which began in 1991 in the city of London. E.W.E.P. provides the opportunity for students from the 25 countries of the European Union and nationals（公民）from Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein to live in England, to gain work experience, to practise their English and to get a better insight into the British social and cultural life. To apply you must fulfil（符合）the following requirements:  ●Preferred age: 18 to 28 years’ old  ●Be able to work in the UK for a period of at least two months. ●Must have a good knowledge of English.  ●Due to work permit restrictions（限制）, European Work Experience Programme Ltd (E.W.E.P) will only select you if you are a European Union Member or national from Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.  European Work Experience Programme Ltd will find you a suitable job and an accommodation. A representative of E.W.E.P. will be available during your stay to help you and you will get a 24 hours help line service during your stay. The TOTAL fee（费用）for our services is £ 264.63 (394.35 Euros).  Should you require any further information, please contact us: European Work Experience Programme Ltd Unit 1, Red Lion Court, Alexandra Road Hounslow, Middlesex, TW3 1JS United Kingdom  Tel: 44 208 572 2993   Fax: 44 208 572 1114 E-mail: sales@ewep.com  1.What’s the purpose of writing the text?‎ A．To introduce a new programme in England B．To attract more students to work in England C．To describe the working conditions in England D．To make clear the requirements for students working in England ‎2.Which of the followings is not the purpose of the progamme？‎ A．To get a lot of work experience B．To improve their English rapidly C．To have better understanding of the British culture D．To make more money in Britain ‎3.If you apply for the programme, you __________. ‎ A．must be 18 to 26 years’ old B．be able to speak at least three languages C．must be nationals from the countries mentioned in the text D．should have some working experience in a foreign country ‎ B.‎ Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.‎ My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life . ‎ I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water.  Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply . ‎ Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cellphones, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.‎ Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”‎ ‎4. The best title for the passage would be _________.‎ A. touched by the Moon B. the Pleasures of Modern Life C. a Bottomless well of Silence D. break away from Modern life ‎5.The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.‎ A. there was too much pollution.‎ B. he failed to see the fullest moon.‎ C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventions D. there were too many accidents on the road.‎ ‎6.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?‎ A. No modern equipment.‎ B. Complete silence.‎ C. The nice moonlight.‎ D. The high mountains.‎ ‎7.Modern things(Paragraph4) are mentioned mainly to ___________.‎ A. show that the writer likes city life very much.‎ B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.‎ C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.‎ D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.‎ ‎ C.‎ Some disabled people use a special card when they park their cars. These are called disabled ‎ placards, which are removable signs that can be hung from the rear-view(后视) mirror of a car. These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.‎ ‎ These placards are meant to help disabled people in a number of ways . They allow the person to in special parking spaces. They can also be used when disabled people are being dropped off or picked up. Disabled people can even use them to park without having to pay .‎ ‎ Parking officials think that some people are cheating. Not all people who have these placards are disabled. Today, one in sixteen drivers in California carries the sign. ‎ There are a lot more people who have disabled placards today than then years ago. An official from the DMV(加州车辆管理局) says that there are many reasons for the increase. As people get older, They may develop health problems and need to have one. There are also other reasons why more drivers have them today. Finally, there are a number of people who have them that should not.‎ ‎ Last year the DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits. They found that lots of people who had the disable placards had died. These permits are no longer valid.‎ Some people are worried that the system being abused. They are worried that access to the program could be limited because of the misuse. More rules could make it harder for people with real disabilities to get these placards.‎ ‎ 8.According to the passage, disabled placards__________.‎ A.are very hard to get.‎ B.allow disabled people to park anywhere.‎ C.are only supposed to help the truly disabled.‎ D.are used to help people get along well with the disabled.‎ ‎9.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.One in sixteen drivers in California is disabled.‎ B.The California government takes care of the disabled very badly.‎ C.More and more people have become disabled in California.‎ D.Some healthy people are also using disabled placards in California.‎ ‎10.The DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits mainly because________.‎ A.they wanted to limit the rights of the disabled B.the owners got those disabled placards illegally C.the owners of those disabled placards had died D.they found too many people had disabled placards ‎11.Based on the last paragraph, some people are worried that__________.‎ A.their disabled placards will be cancelled B.they will no longer be able to get a disabled placard C.more and more people will get a disabled placard D.it will be more difficult for truly disabled people to get a disabled placard D.‎ Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.  Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the ‎ nest.     Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.  Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.  Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them,  and they don't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.‎ ‎12.A plover protects its young from a predator by______.‎ A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured ‎13.By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.‎ A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps are sometimes dishonest C．chimps are jealous of the winners D．chimps can be selfish too ‎14.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.‎ B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.‎ C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.‎ D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.‎ ‎15.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Do animals lie?‎ B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?‎ C．How do animals learn to lie?‎ D．How does honesty help animals survive?‎ 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.  16   A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learn to respect himself. ●Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication． ●   17 ‎ The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation． ●Agree to disagree． 18    Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)． ●Control your impulse to overreact． When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.   19 ●Praise，praise，praise So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough.   20‎ A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．‎ B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．‎ C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．‎ D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．‎ E. A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life． F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him. G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 单项填空 （共20小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎21.What a tight volleyball game! We lost it _________ we all tried our best.‎ A.because B. though C. until D. unless ‎22.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)_______of courage and power.‎ A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol ‎23.The skirt Jane wears today is _______ to yours in style.‎ A.familiar B. similar C. regular D. particular ‎24._________ speed and comfort, bicycles can’t be compared with other means of transportation like cars and trains.‎ A.In terms of B. In case of C. Instead of D. In spite of ‎25.It is known _____us all that in China Suzhou and Hangzhou are known _________ “the paradise on earth”.‎ A. by;for B. to;for C. for;as D. to;as ‎26.The teacher together with the students________ discussing Reading skills that _______ newly published in America.‎ A.are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was ‎27.Linda, make sure the tables________ before the guests arrive.‎ A.be set B. set C. are set D. are setting ‎28.--I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎---The first two are free______ the third costs $30.‎ A.while B. until C. when D. before ‎29.More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ A.making B. made C. to make D. have made ‎30.We went to Mount Tai last weekend, ________,not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.‎ A.that B. which C. where D. when ‎31.During the past five years the number of students graduating with a driving licence has reached 200,000,a(n)________ of 40,000 per year.‎ A.average B. number C. amount D. quantity ‎32.We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.‎ A.to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎33.Bill has done a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.‎ A.ability B. force C. strength D. mind ‎34.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _______, dogs give us their all.‎ A.in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return ‎35.---“Can I smoke here?”‎ ‎ ---“Sorry. We don’t allow________here.”‎ A.people smoking B. people smoke C.to smoke D. smoking ‎36.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_______.‎ A.expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization ‎37.. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air ______ good health.‎ A. contributes to B. devotes to C. applies to D. adjusts to ‎38.---I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.‎ A.running out B. going out C. gave out D. losing out ‎39.---what happened to your glasses?‎ ‎--- I sat on them_______accident, and now they’re bent.‎ A.of B. in C. for D. by ‎40.--Did you tell Julia about the result?‎ ‎--Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now.‎ A.will be calling B.will call C. call D. am to call 第二节 完型填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）) ‎ I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a  41  rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew  42 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since 43 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my  44 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of  45 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s   46  me why visitors started respecting the place 47 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried  48  trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would  49  an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so  50  it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 51  about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 52 . On that day, more than 300 people  53 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to  54 . I couldn’t believe the  55  we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people  56 42,330 pounds of trash. I often hear people  57   about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by     58 rather than complaining. We need to teach by  59   . You ‎ can’t blame others  60   you start with yourself.‎ ‎41.A. distance B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎42.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎43.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎44.A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎45.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods ‎46.A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎47.A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎48.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out ‎49.A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎50.A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎51.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎52.A. clean up B. party C. picnic D. concert ‎53.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back ‎54.A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome ‎55.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎56.A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎57.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel ‎58.A.doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching ‎59.A. method B .explanation C. example D. research ‎60.A. although B. if C. when D. unless 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 61 ________ (admire) by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，62_______ makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric 63_______(equip).Walls 64______(make) of adobe(土坯) take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus 65_____(warm) the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66_____ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67_____ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68____(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 69______(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 第四节 单词拼写 根据汉语意思或所给单词首字母写出正确单词。（共10个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎71.The bus was ________(拥挤的），so I decided to get off in advance.‎ ‎72.In some _________(工业的）areas, the air conditions are not so good.‎ ‎73.An educator must first ______(教育）himself.‎ ‎74.It helped me to understand China and Chinese_________(娱乐业).‎ ‎75.He_______(经历）the great difficulty in getting a visa to return to his motherland.‎ ‎76.It is said that the earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011 was p__________ more than a minute before it happened.‎ ‎77.You can’t enter a military base without a p_______________.‎ ‎78.Is it c___________ for you to spare me a few minutes?‎ ‎79.Many high-speed railways are under c____________ now in our country.‎ ‎80.The government p__________ these orphans(孤儿）with food and clothes.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10分）‎ 下边一篇短文中共有10处错误，请你进行修改，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China. Inspiring by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique flavor and culture of Chinese tea. As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to understand China and make friends. ‎ Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things about tea, I felt like I’ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should go even deep.” he said, “I also want to encourage more Americans understand Chinese culture.”‎ 第二节 书面表达 假设你是新华中学学生李华，进入高二后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1、快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；‎ ‎2、积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；‎ ‎3、多与同学交流，互相鼓励。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好 ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear William，‎ Recently,I have heard that you feel stressed as a high school student. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二学年开学初考试英语试题答案 阅读： 1---3BDC 4--7ABCC 8---11CDCD 12--15DBAA 16--20CAGDF 单选：21--25BDBAD 26--30DCAAB 31--35AACDD 36---40BAADB 完型： 41—45BADBC 46—50 ACBDC 51—55 DABCD 56—60 CBACD 语法填空：　61.built　62.the　63.ability 64．using　65.slowly　66.to cool　67.at　68.goes　69.natural　70.how 单词拼写：71.crowded 72.industrial 73.educate 74.entertainment 75experienced 76.predicted 77.permission 78.convenient 79.construction 80.provides 改错 Hugh Henry, an American, used to be addicted with coffee before coming to China. Inspiring ‎ ‎ to Inspired by a can of tea given to him by one of his Chinese friend in 2004, he began to enjoy a unique ‎ ‎ friends the flavor and culture of Chinese tea. As far as she is concerned, tea provides a perfectly way to ‎ ‎ he perfect understand China and make friends. ‎ Henry is very much modest while studying tea culture. “Though I’ve learned many things ‎ ‎ ‎ about tea, I felt like I’ve only scratched the surface. I know my understanding of it should go ‎ ‎ feel ‎ even deep.” he said, “I also want to encourage more Americans∧understand Chinese ‎ ‎ deeper to culture.”‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear William，‎ Recently,I have heard that you feel stressed as a high school student. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.‎ First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.‎ Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.‎ ‎ I hope these can benefit you.‎ ‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua