2014年版高考英语完形填空、书面表达二轮强化练习23

2014年版高考英语完形填空、书面表达二轮强化练习23

‎2014届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练58‎ i. ‎、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）‎ （2013佛山市高三教学质量检测二）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not.‎ ‎ Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty _ 2 --especially when we're at home.‎ ‎ Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught if they lied.‎ ‎ And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.‎ ‎ Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why.‎ ‎ In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people ‎11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .‎ l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable ‎2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraid ‎3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught ‎4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educational ‎5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk ‎6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret ‎7.A.case B.interview C.speech D.study ‎8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest ‎9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shining l0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy ll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required ‎12.A.highly B.normally C.formally D.poorly ‎13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation ‎14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function ‎15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting ‎【答案解析】15.【答案】B ‎【解析】studying研究； lying 撒谎； phoning打电话； reporting报告。这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，故选B。‎ ‎14.【答案】C ‎【解析】reason理由； effect影响； cost费用，损失； function功能。根据it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 ，撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，故选C。‎ ‎13.【答案】D ‎【解析】money钱； family家庭； jobs 工作； reputation名声。我们在乎我们的名声，故选D。‎ ‎12.【答案】A ‎【解析】highly 高度地； normally通常地； formally 正式地； poorly不充分地。研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，故选A。‎ ‎11.【答案】B ‎【解析】receive收到； refuse拒绝； win 赢； require要求。25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金，故选B。‎ ‎10.【答案】A ‎【解析】reliable可靠的； greedy贪婪的； brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，故选A。‎ ‎9.【答案】C ‎【解析】missing失踪的； losing失败的； winning胜利的；shining光亮的。在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面，故选C。‎ ‎8.【答案】D ‎【解析】faithful忠实的； grateful感激的； disappointed 失望的； dishonest不诚实的。根Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的，故选D。‎ ‎7.【答案】D ‎【解析】case 情况； interview采访； speech 演讲； study学习，研究。根据Previous studies had found that people were more可知在这次调查研究中，故选D。‎ ‎6.【答案】B ‎【解析】difference不同； truth 实情； story故事； secret秘密。然而都说了实情，故选B。‎ ‎5.【答案】D ‎【解析】idea主意； need 需要； evidence 证据； risk冒险。因为是在电话。如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。‎ ‎4.【答案】B ‎【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的； technical科技的； educational教育的。根据if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money,有一个财政刺激，故选B。‎ ‎3.【答案】C ‎【解析】visit参观；see看见；phone打电话；catch抓住。根据Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话，故选C。‎ ‎2.【答案】A ‎【解析】honest诚实的； strict 严格的； calm平静的； afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。‎ ‎1.【答案】D ‎【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。‎ i. ‎、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）‎ 观察下面的一幅漫画，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文 要求：1．短文应包括图示要点；‎ ‎2．说明图示所反映的社会教育现状；‎ ‎3．发表自己的观点和看法 ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ We call see in the picture a child is burdened with heavy schoolbags as well as huge mental pressure．When he was young．he was expected to be able to go to a key elementary school，and later a key high school．And now he is expected to be admitted to a key university．Under such distress and difficulties，how can he seek dynamic and active self-development?‎ Reducing the children’s heavy burden requires efforts from the schools，the society, as well as the parents．Education that breaks the natural rules of children’s development in body and mind is bound to fail．In short，parents as well as teachers should become active supporters of all-round character education and ‎ work closely with each other in guiding the students towards a balanced development．‎ 上个星期你班同学就“现代社会是否需要孔子精神“进行了一次讨论。讨论结果如下表所示。请根据表中内容写一篇100字左右的英语短文。参考词汇：孔子思想：Confucian thought 正方 ‎60%的同学认为，世界各国对孔子的研究愈来愈热，反映了人们对其思想的重视；孔子思想推动了世界和平的发展。‎ 反方 ‎40%的同学认为孔子思想诞生于几千年前，早已过时。孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展。‎ 你的观点 ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ Last week we had a discussion about whether we still need Confucian thought in modern society. About 60% of the students in my class think it necessary to study Confucian thought. For one thing, more and more people in different countries are bursting to study it, showing that it is still treasured in the world. For another, Confucian thought is believed to have made great contributions to the peace of human beings.‎ But every coin has two sides. About 40% of the students in my class insist Confucian thought is outdated. In a way it limits the development of the world.‎ Different people have different opinions. I think Confucian thought still has some positive effects on our society.‎ ‎ ‎