专题03代词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题03代词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题03代词（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句改错 ‎1． No doubt money plays an important role in our daily life，but it does not mean nothing.‎ ‎【解析】nothing→anything　句意：毫无疑问，在日常生活中，金钱起着重要的作用，但是它并不意味着一切。根据前面分句的意思可知，后面句子为不完全否定，根据英语表达习惯可知为not...anything。‎ ‎2． As it is known， we are what we eat.‎ ‎【解析】去掉it　句意：众所周知，我们吃什么就是什么。分析句子结构可知，as引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，it多余，故删去。‎ ‎3． They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way home.‎ ‎【解析】They→We　句意：最后我们将吉娜送到她父母身边后回家了。根据上下文可知，此处并非其他人，而是指作者本人及当时在一起的朋友，因此是指“我们”。‎ ‎4． He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city.‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1． Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do ________ for the people of his town.‎ ‎【解析】something　句意：城里曾经有个想为市民做些事情的富翁。结合句意可知，此处表示想要为人们做某事，故填something。‎ ‎2．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________ man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.学,科,网]‎ ‎【解析】Another　句意：然而，他艰难地绕过石头继续走。另一个人过来了，同样如此。然后，另一个，又另一个，都是这样。根据前后句子的意思可知，指在前面那个人之后的又一个人，即另一个人，故填another。‎ ‎3．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ________.‎ ‎【解析】it　句意：他们都抱怨那块大石头但都不去将它搬开。根据句子意思可知，此处指前面提及的那块大石头，故用it。‎ ‎4． ________ changed colour，one white，the other red.‎ ‎【解析】Both　句意：两人的脸色都变了，一人的脸白了，另一人的脸红了。根据后面的one white，the other red可知，此处指两人，应填both。‎ ‎5．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，________ calling for our great concern.‎ ‎【解析】something　句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个现象，需要极大的关注。从句子结构分析可以看出，空格后面的内容对phenomenon进行了解释说明，故用something作phenomenon的同位语。‎ ‎6．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find ________(they)own balloon.‎ ‎【解析】their　句意：五分钟结束时，没有人能够找到自己的气球。与起强调作用的own一起作名词balloon的定语，one's own“某人自己的”。‎ ‎7．Dasiree's paintings catch your eyes immediately，and then your eyes lock on ________.‎ ‎8．She must be shy.You may be shy ________(you)．‎ ‎【解析】yourself　句意：她一定很害羞，你自己可能也会害羞。反身代词在句中起强调作用。‎ ‎9．We valued every chance we could to keep ________(we)both on the right track.‎ ‎【解析】us　句意：我们珍惜每一次我们两人能够在正轨上的机会。作动词keep的宾语，指人，所以用人称代词宾格。‎ ‎10．Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help ________(they)realize these choices.‎ ‎【解析】themselves　句意：只有人类可以选择生活的地方和生活的方式，然后提高客观环境来帮助自己实现这些选择。本空所填词作help的宾语，而help的主语是they，主语与宾语互指，故宾语用反身代词。‎ 三、语法填空 As we know，a good relationship between teachers and students is important in our middle school life.__1__ analysis of the current situation shows that the majority of students __2__(be)willing to seek support and advice from their teachers，__3__ are mostly reliable listeners with love and concern for their students.However，some students are __4__(will)to communicate with their teachers because，to them，teachers represent a kind of authority and focus too much on __5__ study of the students.Actually，the relationship between teachers and students should be based __6__ equality and filled with love，understanding and respect.Personally，I think __7__ teachers and students should remember that a harmonious relationship contributes to __8__(efficiency)teaching and learning.To build such a relationship，we should communicate with __9__(we)teachers as often as possible.Besides，teachers should become sincere friends of students while students ought to trust their teachers.Only with __10__(combine)efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship.‎ ‎1．An　泛指“一份分析”用不定冠词。‎ ‎2．are　the majority of...作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致；此处根据students判断填are。‎ ‎3．who　引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代人，故本空填who。‎ ‎4．unwilling　be willing to do“愿意做……”，根据however及上下文句意判断，此处应填反义词unwilling“不愿意的”。‎ ‎5．the　特指学生们的学习，study前用定冠词。‎ ‎6．on　be based on“以……为基础”，为固定短语。‎ 四、短文改错 During the travel back to my hometown，in the plane，I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight and grasped his red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous，so I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed.They talked a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over，I also helped her carry her ‎ luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On her way out，we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me until we couldn't see each other any long.‎ During the travel back to my hometown，in the plane，I sat next to an old lady who looked very .She closed her eyes tight and grasped red bag on her lap.I thought might be nervous，so I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed. talked a lot about our families and experiences.When the flightover，I also helped her carry her .She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave.On way out， we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me until we couldn't see each other any .‎ ‎1．scary“可怕的”，scared“感到害怕的”。根据下文的“She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.”可知应该是老太太感到害怕。‎ ‎5．题干中when引导的时间状语从句中缺少系动词，根据语境应用过去时。]‎ ‎6．luggage“行李”，是不可数名词。‎ ‎7．be grateful for“因……而感激”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎8．give sb.a big hug“给某人一个大大的拥抱”。‎ ‎9．根据句子主语we可知，指“我们的”。‎ ‎10．not...any longer“不再”。‎