英语卷·2017届山西大学附中高三3月模块诊断考试（2017-03）

英语卷·2017届山西大学附中高三3月模块诊断考试（2017-03）

山西大学附中 ‎2016～2017学年高三第二学期3月模块诊断 英 语 试 题 考查时间：100分钟 考查内容：高考内容 ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ You wake up and the weather is all wet. What are you going to do today? Here are four ideas for you to try when it’s raining cats and dogs.‎ ‎ 1. Puppet (木偶) show ‎ You can create your own puppets with things your parents already have around the house. First, you’ll need some old socks or brown paper bags. Then get them decorated. Give your puppets names and funny voices. You might want to make up a special story for them. Maybe one puppet lost his way home. Maybe another puppet has superman powers. To make your show even better, use a cardboard box as a stage.‎ 2. Build a castle ‎ Ask your parents for some old sheets, blankets, or comforters. Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret castle. Bring a flashlight, a good book to read, and maybe even a snack. And don’t forget to think of a secret password!‎ ‎ 3. Dress-up time ‎ Both boys and girls can have fun trying on old clothes. Ask your parents to let you try on old hats, jewelry, shoes, and clothes. Do you want to be a doctor? You can pretend it in a doctor coat. Or maybe you see yourself as a movie star. Ask your mom for her old dance dresses. Don’t forget the earrings and high heels!‎ ‎ 4. Say thanks Birthdays and holidays are chances for us to thank people who love us. But it can be a special treat to get a gift or a card on an ordinary day. Think of the people who make you happy and then come up with a way to show them your care. Use your arts and craft supplies to create a special card. Or ask your parents to help you make cookies as a gift for that special person. You will be delivering sunshine on a rainy day!‎ ‎1. According to the passage, these activities can happen on ______.‎ A. sunny days B. rainy days C. cloudy days D. windy days ‎2. When working on the puppet show, children can ______.‎ A. train their own imagination B. learn to perform shows on stage C. know how to deal with others D. find new ways of creating puppets ‎3. Which of the following words can be used to describe the kids’ castle？‎ A. Boring B. Hot C. Quiet D. Noisy ‎4. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. You can pretend to be a doctor by trying on your parent’s clothes.‎ B. You can only give a gift or a card to show your care on birthdays or holidays.‎ C. You can use your own dance dresses to dress up.‎ D. You can make some gifts to show your care for special persons.‎ B My cell phone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.‎ Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework like my son, it isn’t that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.‎ We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me saying this was a marathon not a sprint(冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.‎ ‎“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”‎ For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly C. Ache violently. D. Break totally.‎ ‎5. According to the text, Tom was weak in _________.‎ A. English B. science C. history D. math ‎6. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text?‎ A. She felt proud and satisfied. B. She felt surprised and bitter.‎ C. She felt grateful and relaxed. D. She felt worried and anxious.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Mother’s Love That Made the Grade B. A Student Who Struggled for a Diploma C. Failure Is the Mother of Success D. Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon C It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hand anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.‎ This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of other people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.‎ It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and ‎ get some sleep.‎ Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.‎ Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something at the end.‎ Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry (敌对) between the competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement for those still standing. ‎ ‎9. The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is probably that _____ in the competition.‎ A. people cover a long distance B. people keep hands in place long C. people wave hands as long as possible D. people do the same thing as in marathon ‎ ‎10. What ability is likely to be most needed in handathon?‎ A. Standing without any support. B. Paying attention to not leaning on the car.‎ C. Eating and drinking in five minutes. D. Having strong powers of attention ‎11. Why is handathon popular? ‎ A. Someone can win with special training. B. It doesn’t need to make any preparation.‎ C. Anyone who is interested can join in it. D. People get along well with each other in it.‎ D Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology (意识形态) that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic (家庭的) duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.‎ The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, house-hold helpers, clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.‎ Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearances. ‎ So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological ‎ differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned. ‎ But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable. 12. According to the biology-is-destiny ideology, women _______. A. cannot compete with men in any field    ‎ B. are suited more to domestic jobs than men C. are sensitive enough to be a good caretaker   ‎ D. are too weak to do any agricultural work at all 13. Those who have prejudices against women think that _______. A. women shouldn’t go out for work B. women should earn money to add the family income C. women going out for work should only do “women’s work” D. women should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex 14.The author thinks that the positions women hold outside _______.  A. are determined by what they are better suited to B. grow out of their household responsibilities C. represent their breakthrough of sex discrimination D. are physically and emotionally suitable to them   15.What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Sex roles are socially determined B. Sex roles are emotionally and physically determined C. Sex roles are biologically and psychologically determined   D. Sex roles are determined by education people take 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Raising Confident Kids Self-esteem（自尊）is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves. Having a healthy self-esteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us. Research shows that children with high self-esteem grow up to be more confident adults. Self-esteem building should start from young. 16__________‎ Praise Actions Young children need feedback. It’s how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience. Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. 17__________‎ Identify Strengths Preschoolers are always watching each other. On the bright side, they learn new things from each other. On the other side, they can become self-critical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do. 18__________ Tell your children to focus on their strengths ‎ when they start to draw comparisons.‎ Foster （培养）a Sense of Belonging Young children may not understand how peer pressure works, but they feel it when they’re being excluded (排除). Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas as much as possible. Save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations. 19__________‎ ‎ 20__________ ‎ ‎ As much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps toward independence. When they know they can do things, they feel more confident. Teach problemsolving skills. Step aside and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help. Help by asking “How can we do this in a different way? Let’s come up with some ideas together.” Getting kids involved in problem-solving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.‎ Building and maintaining healthy self-esteem can be a lifelong process, but the sooner you start, the more confident your children will become.‎ A. Encourage Independence B. Spend quality time with children C. Try to address their concerns as they arise, no matter how minor.‎ D. If praise is only attached to success,  kids will focus on “winning”．‎ E. Be sure to point out your children’s strengths regularly and be specific.‎ F. Below are some tips to help you promote your children’s self-esteem.‎ G. Each parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the 21 half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my 22 forever recorded on paper. 23 , isn’t accumulating memories a way of 24 the past? ‎ When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 25 with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I 26 . I felt proud to be spending my time 27 , dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my 28 diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of 29 . I automatically took out my pen…‎ At that point, I understood that 30 I wrote could ever 31 or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the 32 characterizations (描绘) I had 33 in my diary.‎ Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that 34 me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no ‎ longer 35 satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay 36 the camera, busy preserving the present so as to 37 it in the future.‎ I don’t want to 38 one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always 39 inside me. I don’t live to make 40 —I just live, and the memories form themselves. ‎ ‎21. A. valued B. freed C. expected D. spared ‎22. A. experiences B. feelings C. stories D. life ‎23. A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. All in all ‎24. A. preserving B. appreciating C. describing D. holding ‎25. A. served B. offered C. provided D. equipped ‎26. A. dropped at B. came across C. left for D. went to ‎27. A. carefully B. reasonably C. productively D. heartily ‎28. A. yard B. house C. tent D. door ‎29. A. shadows B. shallows C. shades D. shapes ‎30. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎31. A. fit B. suit C. meet D. match ‎32. A. beautiful B. special C. dull D. exciting ‎33. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set down ‎34. A. strike B. upset C. amuse D. interest ‎35. A. madly B. deeply C. blindly D. completely ‎36. A. beside B. behind C. beneath D. before ‎37. A. make B. analyze C. change D. live ‎38. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. take up ‎39. A. keep B. form C. become D. remain ‎40. A. memories B. diaries C. plots D. figures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Cenlinger, who 41_________ (lay) over in China many times when he was young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This 42_________ (create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.‎ This painting is important 43_________ several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings are landscapes, 44_________ (contain) not only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll (卷轴) painting 45_________ (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan province). Third, the painting is 46_________ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 47_________ great deal in understanding 48_________ the Chinese lived.‎ ‎ The Forbidden City keeps the 49_________ (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies, the Qing version, 50_________ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎“International Airport, be quick!” I shouted to the driver while put my luggage in the car. Not a word from the shocking driver, he started the car and we rushed away. Soon he noticed something wrong. There was not a meter (里程表) in the car and the driver did not wear a uniform, too. It became quite obvious the car was not a taxi at all. This was just a poorly man who was in the wrong place at the wrong time, and was very scared to say anything! I feel so embarrassed. I threw him a twenty bill and hurried away for a quick apology. It was only a brief four-minute drive, the one I will never forget. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 随着中国人生活水平的提高，选择到国外去旅行已成为中国人盛行的度假方式之一。但是，有些中国游客的不文明行为却给广大的中国人丢尽了脸，如乱丢垃圾、在景区乱写乱画、在公共场所大声喧哗等等。请以“Be a Civilized Chinese”为题目，写一篇英语倡议书，投给China Daily，呼吁国人争做文明游客。.‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当添加细节。‎ ‎3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Be a Civilized Chinese With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 山西大学附中高三年级（下）英语3月考答案 阅读理解 ‎1-4 BACD 5-8 BDAA 9-11BDC 12-15 BCBA 七选五16-20 FDECA 完形填空 ‎21-25 CABAD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BDBDA (21.27.30.37)‎ 语法填空 ‎1. laid 2. creation 3. for 4. containing 5. to describe ‎ ‎6. highly 7. a 8. how 9. original 10. is held 短文改错 ‎ ‎1. put---putting 2. shocking---shocked 3. he---I 4. too---either 5. the car 前加that ‎6. poorly---poor 7. very---too 8. feel-felt 9. for---with 10. 删掉the 书面表达 Be a Civilized Chinese With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, more and more people choose to travel abroad to spend their holidays. However, some tourists have uncivilized behavior when they are traveling abroad, which greatly makes all of us Chinese ashamed. For example, when they visit some world famous places of interest, they litter here and there. Besides, some carve their names on the trees or statues. What’s worse, some talk loudly in public places. These actions show the low quality of some tourists. As far as I am concerned, it’s the duty of every Chinese to protect the environment and public facilities, no matter where we are traveling. Only in this way can we be civilized Chinese who will win respect from all over the world.‎