专题06 非谓语动词（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题06 非谓语动词（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．The suspect was brought in，with his hands ________(tie) behind his back.‎ ‎【答案】tied ‎2．The man went to bed ________(drink), and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.‎ ‎【解析】此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。‎ ‎【答案】drunk ‎3．It is necessary to keep the parents ________(inform) of their children's performance at school.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。动词inform与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，即“inform the parents of their children's performance at school”，故使用过去分词。此句意为“很有必要让父母知道自己的孩子在学校的表现情况”。‎ ‎【答案】informed ‎4．I left my keys at home，so I had no choice but ________(wait) till my parents came home.‎ ‎【解析】短语have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了做……之外，别无选择”。‎ ‎【答案】to wait ‎5. ________(make) this cake，you will need two eggs,175g sugar and 125g flour.‎ ‎【解析】此处用动词不定式短语表示目的。‎ ‎【答案】To make ‎6．Mrs.Black sat at the table，eyes ________(fix) on the book and legs ________(cross)．‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。短语fix one's eyes on和cross one's legs中，fix与cross均为及物动词，与后面的名词构成了动宾关系，故使用过去分词。此句意为“布莱克先生坐在桌前，眼睛盯着书，腿交叉着”。‎ ‎【答案】fixed；crossed ‎7．The research ________(do) next week will be about the reading habits of teenagers in middle school.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作名词后置定语的用法。动词do与其逻辑主语research构成了动宾关系，可知此处应使用过去分词表示被动状态；由next week可知该非谓语动词晚于谓语动词will be发生，故使用to be done，表示“即将进行的研究”。‎ ‎【答案】to be done ‎8．The sentence didn't make sense.The writer seems ____________(make) a mistake here.‎ ‎【答案】to have made ‎9．The ice－cream, ________(smell) so great，must be done according to a wonderful recipe.‎ ‎【解析】此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。动词smell在描述事物本身所具有的性质时为系动词，不用被动语态，故使用现在分词表示与其逻辑主语ice－cream的主谓关系。 ‎ ‎3．________ by adjustments to financial systems and safety nets, some of those reforms fail to ensure that the poor are not harmed.‎ A. Having not accompanied B. Not having been accompanied C. Having not been accompanying D. Not having accompanied ‎【答案】B ‎4．________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.‎ A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。‎ ‎5．________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.‎ A. Not known B. Not knowing C. Not know D. Not being known ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：不知道如何做作业，我去问我的老师寻求帮助。现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，结合语境可知选B。‎ ‎6．When __________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, __________ nervous or ‎ anxious .‎ A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; felt D. exposing; feeling ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】第一空填exposed="when" men are exposed ，第二空是现在分词做状语，句意是：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。选B。‎ ‎7． the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ A. Having given B. Give C. Given D. To give ‎【答案】C ‎8．'Goodbye Mr. Loser' became a dark horse during the past National Day holiday film season, _________ 1300 million yuan in box office since its release, though not _________ （超越）Xu Zheng's 'Lost in Hong Kong'.‎ A. earning; surpassing B. earning; surpassed C. has earned; surpassing D. earned; surpassed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：过去的国庆长假期间中国喜剧电影“再见失败者先生”成为一匹黑马，自从它发行已经赚了一亿三千万元，尽管没有超过徐铮的“港囧”。第一空是现在分词表示自然的结果；第二空是现在分词表示一种让步状语，两个空都表示主动关系，故选A。‎ ‎9．________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.‎ A. Compared B. To compare ‎ C. Comparing D. Having compared ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】固定搭配：Compared with/to---，与---相比较。故选A。‎ ‎10．________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.‎ A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having been seen D. I saw ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：从山顶看，风景非常美丽。这里从句省略主语，说明主从句主语一致，从句主语the scenery和动词see是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选B。‎ ‎11．Peter’s teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.‎ A. received B. has received C. who receive D. receiving ‎【答案】D ‎12．They finished their work earlier than ______.‎ A. expected B. expecting C. to be expected D. being expected ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.‎ ‎13．This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students.‎ A. understanding it B. understanding C. to be understood D. to understand ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D.‎ ‎14．_______ carefully before you hand in your paper please.‎ A. Checking B. Check C. To check D. Checked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.‎ ‎15．_______ the foreign students to the end of the road and you will see a splendid world.‎ A. Follow B. When follow ‎ C. Following D. If you follow ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选A.‎ ‎16．______ throughout the garden are beautiful flowers of all kinds.‎ A. To grow B. Grown C. Growing D. Grow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：各种各样的美丽的花长满了花园。句子是全部倒装，做表语的现在分词放在句首时句子全部倒装。故选C.‎ ‎17．When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, _______ he would be back soon.‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：Tom回到家是时候看到桌上有一张纸条，写着他很快回来。此处reading 是伴随状语，也是后置定语。如果是伴随状语，reading 后不要冒号或者逗号，故选D.‎ ‎18．A lot of children are used to ________ their time ________ up by their parents and they simply don’t know ________ with their spare time themselves.‎ A. have; full; what to deal B. having; filled; how to do C. have; filling; how to deal D. having; filled; what to do ‎【答案】D ‎19．________ to catch up with others, the boy was working hard.‎ A. To determine B. Determining C. Determined D. To be determined ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：决心赶上其他人，这个男孩努力工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，此处是过去分词作状语，故选C。‎ ‎20．Small blocks of time can also be made full ________ of ________ the problems in our study.‎ A. use; to settle B. using; settling C. to use; to settle D. use; settling ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：小块的时间也能被充分利用去解决学习上的问题。make full use of“充分利用”；第二空是动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 ‎ ‎21．________ only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city.‎ A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. To judge ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】judging from/by...根据……判断。用现在分词表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。句意：仅仅看考试结果，这个学校是我们城市中最好的一所。故选B。‎ ‎22．He is very surprised ________ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learn that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当他知道他被允许去度假的消息后他非常吃惊。be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎23．The young man ________ there playing his mobile phone all the afternoon, but he ________ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.‎ A. lay/ lied B. lied/ lying C. laid/lay D. lay/lying ‎【答案】A ‎24．The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.‎ A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】动词短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；不定式的否定式都是在to前面加not。句意：老师要求我们不要弄出这么大的噪音。故D项正确。‎ ‎25．Our evidence shows that ________ time outdoors is good for kids’ eyes.‎ A．spend B．to be spent C．spending D．spent ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】空格处作宾语从句中的主语，故要用动名词形式，故选C。‎ ‎26．A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it______ to her house every day.‎ A. deliver B. to be delivered C. delivered D. being delivered ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】已经搬离Broad 大街的一位妇人是如此喜爱那儿的水，以至于她每天都用水泵把水从那儿运到家里。have+宾语+过去分词，“有---被---”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ ‎27． Although there were many students who admitted ________ to these products because of the brands' image they provided for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products' appeal to social motives such as status.‎ A. being attracted ‎ B. attracting ‎ C. to attracting D. to be attracted ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎28．The new-found island, ________ 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres, has been purchased by the army as a military base.‎ A. measured B. measures C. which is measured D. measuring ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到…”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。‎ ‎29．_________ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, doesn’t have to be ‎ as painful as it seems.‎ A. Being separated B. Separated C. Having separated D. Separating ‎【答案】A ‎30．________ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter.‎ A. Tourist spending B. Tourist spent C. Tourist spend D. Tourist spends ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在2016年的第三季度，北欧的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。空格处作主语，故只能选名词性质的短语，故选A项。‎ ‎31．The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. ‎ ‎【解析】考查过去分词作表语。seat和nobody为逻辑上的动宾关系，其－ed形式相当于形容词，表示“就座”。‎ ‎【答案】seating→seated ‎32．They were playing instead of just do their morning exercise on the grass. ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词－ing作宾语。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用doing。‎ ‎【答案】do→doing ‎33．Standing up tall and walk away can work really well. ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词－ing作主语。and连接了两个动词－ing短语作主语，故walk应改为walking。‎ ‎【答案】walk→walking ‎34 .They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。do后为what引导的宾语从句，所以can后应加to，此处不定式短语表目的。‎ ‎【答案】在can后加to ‎35．I'm delighted see that he has a smile on his face. ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词不定式。此处是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。不定式与情感类形容词连用时，大多表示原因，构成原因状语。‎ ‎【答案】在see前加to ‎36．From then on, I learned to fortunately help others and turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词－ing作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎【答案】finish→finishing ‎37．Red flowers and many signs say “Happy New Year” in Chinese can be seen everywhere in the shopping village. ‎ ‎【答案】say→saying ‎38．A Spanish woman who was widely reported to be the world's oldest new mother when she gave birth at the age of 66 has died at the age of 69, left behind twin kids. ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词－ing形式。此处leave behind与主语A Spanish woman是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎【答案】left→leaving ‎39．While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【答案】translating→translated ‎40．From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect. ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。devote time to doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动词－ing形式，故把play改为playing。‎ ‎【答案】play→playing