中考英语复习讲与练课件，文娱体育与其他+介词和数词

中考英语复习讲与练课件，文娱体育与其他+介词和数词

一、完形填空 　　People may have never heard of Glenn Robinson Ⅲ.But now 　1　 knows the winner of the NBA AllStar Slam Dunk Contest(扣篮大赛). The 23yearold man plays 　2　 Indiana Pacers.Robinson was the dark horse of the competition，and he won it because of his 　 3　 slamdunks.For example，he jumped over his teammate Paul George and two other people before 　4　 the ball into the basket.He beat Orlando Magic's basketball star 　5　 Aaron Gordon，who had ever used a drone(无人机) to pass him the ball in one of his slamdunks. The Slam Dunk Contest was part of the AllStar Weekend in New Orleans，US.It also 　6　 a Skills Challenge and games among the NBA's 　7　 players. Robinson is 　8　 from players like LeBron James and Kevin Durant.He is not a star on his team and 　9　 he doesn't even get on the court in a game.But when he was nominated(提名) for the Slam Dunk Contest，Robinson knew it was his 　10　 to make an impression. “Just as I said，I'm a person who stays out of the way，but 　 11　 it's time to shine，that's my thing，”Robinson told the reporters. 　12　 ，Robinson was not a good dunker when he was a child.“I couldn't dunk 　13　 my second year in high school，and now，ten years later，I have won an NBA dunk contest，” he told USA Today. Robinson is a 　14　 man in life.He listened，and he thought.He has been advised to talk more.Now he has made his voice be heard all around the world through his great 　15　 . ( )1.A.nothing B.everything C.nobody D.everyone ( )2.A.for B.to C.with D.on ( )3.A.practical B.terrible C.amazing D.suitable ( )4.A.fixing B.losing C.pushing D.catching ( )5.A.driven B.named C.given D.forced D A C C B ( )6.A.received B.survived C.succeeded D.included ( )7.A.worst B.best C.oldest D.tallest ( )8.A.different B.similar C.strict D.absent ( )9.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes ( )10.A.choice B.record C.chance D.advice D B A D C ( )11.A.since B.unless C.when D.whether ( )12.A.On his mind B.In fear of his life C.As a result D.To people's surprise ( )13.A.till B.until C.while D.because ( )14.A.quiet B.noisy C.luckly D.outgoing ( )15.A.attention B.personality C.celebration D.achievement C D B A D 二、阅读理解 　　More than forty years ago，a group of artists gathered to develop a television program.They planned to make a television show that would teach young children about subjects like reading and math in a fun way. Sesame Street was first shown on TV on November 10th,1969.It was produced by a group called The Children's Television Workshop，and today it was called The Sesame Workshop.The show used cartoon characters and human actors to create funny and creative lessons for children.Some of the most famous characters on the show are Big Bird，Cookie Monster，Oscar the Grouch，and Bert and Ernie.Jim Henson created these lovely characters. Research is an important part of what made Sesame Street special.The show's creators studied children very carefully to understand how to best keep them having fun and learning.When the show was first introduced to children，some of its creators were not sure whether it would last long.But forty years later，Sesame Street is the longest running children's television program in the United States. As part of its fortieth anniversary(周年)，Sesame Street had a special guest on its show.Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant.She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables，which are healthy and good to eat.She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children.She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives，like getting enough exercise. ( )16.The characters in the program were created by 　　　　 . A.The Sesame Workshop B.Jim Henson C.Big Bird D.Michelle Obama B ( )17.Sesame Street is a program mainly 　　　　 . A.to make money B.to introduce the United States C.to teach parents D.to help children learn D ( )18.On the program's fortieth anniversary，Michelle Obama tried to help parents learn 　　　　 . A.how to grow and eat vegetables correctly B.to watch the show with their children C.to teach children to do enough exercise D.the importance of a healthy life for their children D ( )19.Sesame Street is a successful children's program because 　　　　 . A.it was developed by a group of artists B.it is the longest running children's program C.it has invited many famous actors and actresses D.it knows very well what children really want D 三、词汇运用 　　用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)限用一次，每空限填一词(组)。 20.I met a friend of 　　　　 in the street yesterday. 21.A kid should be encouraged to tell the 　　　　 instead of making up stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. hers truth 22.The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was 　　　　 late for school. 23.Junko Tabei 　　　　 in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975. 24.John Denver was one of America's most famous country 　　　　 in the 1970s. nearly succeeded singers 25.I was shocked to see so many valuable things 　　　　　 in the museum.Most of them were from Tang Dynasty. 26.Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to avoid getting 　　　　　 . on show lost 27.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by 　　　　　 . 28.I don't like either of the two films because 　　　　　 of them is interesting. 29.Yang Yang was the first one to 　　　　　 the individual(个人的) medal at the Winter Olympics. ourselves neither win 四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词(2018菏泽改编) 　　Lei Haiwei，a 37yearold fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province，got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.He 30.　　　　 (打败) other competitors，including a master's degree(硕士学位) graduate from Beijing University，in the 31.　　　　 (第三) season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on 32.　　　　 (四月) 4,2018. beat third April “My 33.　　　　 (兴趣) in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old.My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the 34.　 　　　 (山)，rivers，lakes and seas in mind，” the courier said. In 2001，the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his 35.　 　　　 (空闲的) time，since he didn't make much money.The young man also 36.　 　　　 (发展) a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home. interest mountains spare/free developed Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later，his love for poems never died.Even on his 37.　　　　 (最忙的) work days，he used any available moment to recite poems.“For example，I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants，and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge，but also makes my job less 38.　　　　 (无聊的).As for my future plan，I will stick to 39.　　　　 (阅读) and reciting poems，” Lei said. busiest boring reading 五、语法填空 　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 　Every four years，in a different country around the world，there is a big sports competition.It is like the Olympics but only for one sport， 40.　　 　　 (popular) sport in the world！What do you know about the history of the World Cup？ the most popular The first World Cup 41.　　　　 (hold) in 1930 in Uruguay(乌拉圭).In the final game，Uruguay 42.　　　　 (beat) Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner.13 countries played in the first World Cup.Now there are 32 countries in the competition. The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.Now about 3 43.　　　　 (billion) people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup 44.　　　　 TV！ was held beat billion on Until 2002 the World Cup was always in 45.　　　　 European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.The first 46.　　　　 (Africa) World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa. The 2018 World Cup was the 21st one.It 47.　　　　 (take) place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018，after the country was awarded(授予) hosting rights in December 2010. an African took This has been the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛) in 48.　　　　 (German) and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. 49.　　　　 (keep) travel time under control，all the places for this big game were in European Russia. Germany To keep 01 话题词汇　分类记忆 ►考点一：unless的用法 　　(1)unless意为“如果不；除非”，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless＝if...not。 如：My baby sister doesn't cry unless she is hungry.＝My baby sister doesn't cry if she is not hungry.我那刚出生的妹妹要是不饿，是从来不会哭的。 (2)unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 如：I won't go to the party unless I am invited.如果我不被邀请，我是不会去参加聚会的。 1.You'll fail your next English exam 　　　　 (除非) you work harder from now on. 2.—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning？ —Yes， 　　　　 (除非) it rains heavily. 3.You can't get to school on time 　　　　 (除非) you get up early. unless unless unless ►考点二：辨析achieve，realize与come true(衢州：2017.51) 4.Stick to your dream and study hard.You are sure to make it 　　　　　 . 5.Every detail is worth paying attention to 　　　　　 a better result. come true achieving 6.You can't imagine how much difficulty I had 　　　　　 the balance between my family and my work. 7.In my mind，attending my dream university would be the only way to 　　　　　 my dream of becoming a worldclass writer. realizing achieve ►考点三：辨析because of与because(嘉兴：2017.64；台州：2016.63；舟山：2016.67,2015.17) 根据句意用because或because of填空。 8.People treat a rabbit as a pet 　　　　　 it brings them pleasure. 9.Our world will be changed greatly 　　　　　 the 3D technology. 10.The kids love Miss Li 　　　　　 she is always kind and patient with them. because because of because 11. 　　　　　 the heavy traffic，the air pollution is becoming more and more serious. 12.Bob likes pandas because they are very cute.(对划线部分提问) 　　　 　 　　　　 Bob like pandas？ 13.(2018聊城)因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。 Because of Why does Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard，you can sleep safely. ►考点四：too...to... 　　too＋adj.＋to do意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 可与too...to...结构互换的结构有： (1)not＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“不够……而不能做某事”，此结构与too...to...互换，not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。 (2)so＋adj.＋that＋从句“如此……以至于……”。当too...to...句型改为so...that...句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。 如：The girl is too young to go to school. ＝The girl is not old enough to go to school. ＝The girl is so young that she can't go to school. 这个女孩太小了，还不能上学。 14.Jenny was in 　　　　　　　　 (如此棒的身材) that she'd look good in the outfit. 15.—Mom，I've got a chance to be an exchange student to the UK next year！ —Really？That's just 　　　　　　　　　　 (太好了而不能令人置信).Anyway，congratulations，baby！ such great shape too good to believe 16.It is 　　　　　　　　　　 (工作太难，他不能) do it alone. 17.—Your son hasn't watched the movie Need for Speed，has he？ —Yes，he has.He told me it was 　　　　　　　　　 (太激动人心了，他想再看一遍). 18.Mount Tai is 　　　　　　　　　　 (太有名了以至于) hundreds of people visit it every day. too difficult for him to so exciting that he wanted to see it again so famous that ►考点五：辨析whether与if(宁波：2018.60；湖州：2018.74) (1)whether作“无论；不管”讲时，后接让步状语从句。 如：Whether we help him or not，he will succeed.不论我们帮不帮他，他都会成功。 (2)whether作“是否”讲时，与if的区别如下： 根据句意用whether或if填空。 19. 　　　　 (是否) the missing plane is found or not，the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people，especially at airports. 20.I don't know 　　　　 (是否) he can pass the senior high school entrance exam. 21.Can you tell me 　 　　　 (是否) there is going to be a meeting in Guangzhou next week？ 22.I'm not sure whether 　　　　 (stay) or to leave in 7 Days. Whether if/whether if/whether to stay ►考点六：辨析so...that...，such...that...与so that(金华：2017.69；宁波：2018.58；2017.63) 　注意：当名词前有many，much，few，little等修饰时，一般用so，而不用such。 如：He has so much free time that he watches TV every day.他有如此多业余时间以至于他每天都看电视。 根据句意用so that，so...that或such...that填空。 23.The weather was 　　　　 lovely 　　　　 we decided to spend the day on the beach. 24.I was 　　　　 scared 　　　　 I couldn't move. 25.Paul sits in the front of the classroom 　　　　　 he can see the blackboard clearly. so that so that so that 26.—I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. —Oh，really？Taiwan is 　　　　 a beautiful island 　　　　 thousands of people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. 27.He has 　　　　 many books 　　　　 I can't count them. such that so that ►考点七：as long as的用法 as long as意为“只要；既然”，其用法如下： (1)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 如：You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.只要你说出真相，就可以离开这里。 You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。 (2)意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。 如：As long as you want to stay at home，let's play chess at home.既然你想待在家里，那就让我们在家下棋吧。 28.As long as it 　　　　　 (not rain)，we will go on a picnic tomorrow. 29.I'm sure that we 　　　　　　 (not get) lost as long as we follow the guide. 30.只要我们勇敢迈步，我们将发现并不是那么难。 　　　　　　 we step out bravely， 　　　　　 find it's not so difficult. doesn't rain will not get As long as we will ►考点八：辨析other(s)，the other(s)与another 根据句意用another，the other或others填空。 31.I don't understand what you said.Would you please give me 　　　　　 example？ 32.—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose？ —Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave 　　　　　 to myself. another the other 33.He is angry because 　　　　　 don't talk to him. 34.“It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have 　　　　　 chance，” his mother said. 35.Some people like reading on WeChat，but 　　　　　 don't. others another others ►考点九：辨析win与beat 36.Grace is so smart that she 　　　　 (赢) this game every time we play it. 37.Their team 　　　　 (赢) ours by a large score.It's a long way for us to improve our abilities. won beat 38.(2017襄阳)—Great！Our women's volleyball team 　　　　 the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday！ —Yes，we see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again！ 39.(2016威海)Their football team was 　　　　 in that important game. 40.(2016福州)屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 Tu Youyou became the first 　　　　 woman that 　　　　 the Nobel Prize. won beaten Chinese won ►考点十：辨析already与yet 41.—Why didn't you leave school？It's already eight o'clock. —Because I 　 　　　　 (not finish) my homework yet. 42.The book is very interesting.I 　　　　 (read) it twice already. haven't finished have read 根据句意用already或yet填空。 43.I have been there 　　　　 so I don't want to go again. 44.—Have you seen the film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) directed by Wen Muye？ —Not 　　　　 .I can't wait to see it.It's said the film is great！ already yet ►考点十一：辨析whole与all(绍兴/义乌：2018.55；湖州：2017.63) (1)all放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词之前，而whole放在这些词之后。 如：all the children所有孩子 the whole family 全家 (2)在可数名词的复数前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般用whole。当可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole。 如：All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都玩得很开心。 You can easily spend a whole day there.你可以很容易地在那儿度过一整天。 It took her three whole days to finish the work.她花了整整三天才完成了那项工作。 (3)在不可数物质名词之前一般用all，不用whole。 如：You've got all the money，so you can go now.你拿到了所有的钱，因此你可以走了。 45.The 　　　　 (全部) family were in agreement about what they should do next. 46. 　　　　 (全部) my family wished me good luck because they knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. whole All 47.Reading the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the 　　　　 text helps you get the main idea quickly. 48.Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use 　　　　 your life. whole all ►考点十二：fail的用法(宁波：2018.15) ◆fail意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”，其名词形式是failure，反义词是succeed。 如：What will you do if you fail？如果你失败了，你会做什么呢？ ◆fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。 如：Ann failed to finish her homework today.安今天未能完成她的作业。 注意：fail表示“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。因此fail an exam(考试不及格)也可表示为fail in an exam。 如：Bob always fails (in) his examinations.鲍勃总是考试不及格。 49.Because of the bad weather，John and Lisa failed 　　　　　 (arrive) here on time. 50.I 　　　　 (不及格) the exam because I was so careless. 51. 　　　　 (fail) isn't always bad.It can teach you useful lessons. 52.Dave missed scoring that goal.His mistake made the school team 　　　　 (fail) in the game. to arrive failed Failure fail 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空 1.(2018东营)—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains a night __________ their military(军事) training. —Really？So their training is much harder than ours. 2.(2018重庆A卷)I always play basketball to relax myself ____ Saturdays. on during 3.(2018重庆B卷)—Excuse me，is there a computer room in your school？ —Yes.It's _____ the fifth floor. 4.(2018乐山)The programme I'm a Singer is quite popular _______ students these days.They often talk about it between classes. 5.(2018连云港)—Bill，did you see Tom？ —Yes，he just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street. across on with 6.(2018孝感)It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same _____ you. 7.(2018武汉)—What are you doing？ —I'm looking _____ the kids.They should be back for lunch now. 8.(2018上海)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _____ July. 9.(2018上海)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud _____ him. of as after in 10.(2018宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing？ —The man _____ white over there.He's of medium height. 11.(2018福建A卷)I will give a Tshirt ____ my brother as a birthday present. 12.(2018白银)The earth goes ________ the sun. around in to 13.(2018温州)I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive ____ two hours. 14.(2018潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments ____ small groups. 15.(2018青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work _____ subway now. by in in 二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词 16.There is no plant life ___________ (没有) lightning. 17.As a citizen，we mustn't do anything _________ (违反) the law. 18.Donations are welcome __________ (在……期间) the charity show that will be held in our school. 19.You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees ___________ (在……以下) zero. below without against during 20.Don't eat snacks ___________ (在……之间) meals.It's a bad habit. 21.The hotel is ________ (在……的后面) the police station. 22.The kind man helped the blind woman go __________ (穿过) the street at the crossing. across between behind 23.In a basketball match，players move __________ (朝向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 24.After the whole day's voluntary work，I felt fine ___________ (除……之外) for being a little tired. 25.He is the tallest one ___________ (在……当中) the boys. among towards except 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.(2018青岛)It's my daughter's birthday today.She's ___________ (十八) years old. 2.(2018安顺)—What do you think of the environment here，Mr Wang？ —Wonderful！ _____________ (五分之二) of the land are covered with trees and grass. Two fifths eighteen 3.(2018邵阳)My daughter is ______ (九) years old.Today is her ninth(九) birthday. 4.(2018郴州)—Look at the girl in the square！ —Oh.I'm surprised that a ____________ (三岁的) girl can dance so well！ 5.(2018黄冈)—Dad，about three _________________ (四分之三) of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh，that's terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes. quarters/fourths nine 3yearold 6.(2018滨州)Nowadays， ______________ (百万) farmers leave their home town to search for work in the cities. 7.Peter was born in Paris on ___________________ (3月4日),1975. 8. ________________ (第100位) student is the tallest. 9.It's ____________ (1：58). 10.He bought _____________________________________ ________________ (六片面包、一杯牛奶和两杯茶). two cups of tea millions of March the fourth The hundredth two to two six pieces of bread，a glass of milk and 二、词汇运用 A.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 11.October is the _______ month in a year. 12.March is the _______ month of a year. 13.There are ________ days in April as well as in June and in September. 14.The new semester usually begins in September，the _________ month of a year. ninth tenth third thirty 15.Thomas Edison had made more than one ___________ inventions in his life. B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 16.Mother's Day is on the __________ (two) Sunday of May. 17.—What should we do now，Mr Wang？ —Please turn to Page __________ (twelve) and look at the fifth(five) picture. Twelve thousand second 18.We can see __________ (million) of young trees in the mountains. 19.My grandfather collected many old stamps in the _________ (1960). 20.Liu Yang became the ________ (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16,2012. first millions 1960s 一、语法填空 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 English has become widely used ___________ the world.Why has this happened？We may find the answer from history. 1.around In the _____________ (nineteen) century.Great Britain became a powerful country，so English became an international language.Then， _________ the 1950s，the USA has become more and more powerful.The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. _________ a result，the Internet has helped English to become much more popular. 4.As 2.nineteenth 3.since China，a country ________ the largest population in the world，has encouraged more people to learn English since 1970s.Since the 1990s，English learning has been very popular ____________ Chinese people.Many of them have done well _____ English and have made great progress in ____________ (speak) it. Now，students are required to learn English，and the study of English is regarded ______ a very important industry in China as well as in _______ rest of the world. 10.the 5.with 6.with/among 7.in 8.speaking 9.as 二、阅读理解(2018扬州) “Growing up，Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs.Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.” This story about the struggles(奋斗) of famous scientists can't be found in your science textbook，but a new study suggested maybe it should be. In the study,402 9th and 10thgrade students from four New York City high schools in lowincome(收入) areas were divided into three groups.The students read some 800word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie.The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements.Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles，like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany.The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles，as they tried different experiments—and failed. As it turned out，the students who had read about scientists' struggles，whether personal or intellectual，had higher grades than students who had read about achievements.Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most.Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase，they had lower grades than the grading before the study began. “We think that struggle stories showed scientists' weaknesses，” the researchers write，“which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists.And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.” “When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable，then they believe they will never get there，”said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin—Siegler，PhD. If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists，we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past.An 800word story about scientists' failures，not just their achievements，in science textbooks will make it happen. ( )11.What does the article mainly talk about？ A.Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science. B.Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists. C.Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements. D.Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable. A ( )12.From Paragraph 4，we can know that ________ . A.those good at science achieved most from this exercise B.the control group had lower grades than the other two groups C.the students' grades in the control group remained the same D.the students in the third group had the highest grades B ( )13.What's the main idea for Paragraphs 5 and 6？ A.Findings of the study. B.Explanations from the researchers. C.Process of the study. D.Suggestions from the researchers. B ( )14.In the study，which of the following would the third group probably read？ A.Einstein won many awards in his life，including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics. B.Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school.So，Curie had to study at secret classes. D C.By the time she reached college，Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time. D.Often working hour after hour and day after day，Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.