【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练12作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空训练12作业

专题强化训练(二十四)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·山东东苑高级中学10月月考)The number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya's roads is growing every day. Now, the country's first electricpowered motorbikes are coming onto the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at lowincome communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.‎ Three university students developed the new ecotran bike. It catches the sun's energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge(充电) the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”‎ The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The US African Development Foundation(ADF) is helping set up two solarpowered charging stations in the port‎ of ‎Kisumu.‎ Each ecotran bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, there's no need. It's basically good for various things. As long as you won't take quite a heavy load(装载), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gaspowered bikes.”‎ A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes. He hopes they will become popular. “We also know they are more reliable compared to the gaspowered bikes. They are more efficient(效率高的) and they will last longer.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，文章介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。‎ ‎1．What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?‎ A．Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.‎ B．A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.‎ C．There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.‎ D．Traditional motorbikes don't need gasoline any more.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Now, the country's first electricpowered motorbikes are coming onto the market.可知肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What do we know about the ecotran bike?‎ A．It was developed by the ADF.‎ B．It can charge itself while running.‎ C．Its energy comes from the sunlight.‎ D．It does more harm to the environment.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It catches the sun's energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor.可知这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．What do people think of the ecotran bike?‎ A．It's better not to use it to carry too much.‎ B．It is a good choice for the longdistance journey.‎ C．It will take the place of gaspowered bikes soon.‎ D．It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句As long as you won't take quite a heavy load(装载), you can go with it anywhere.可知这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A research plan. B．An advertisement.‎ C．A business report. D．A science magazine.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告，应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2019·临晋中学期末考试)It's OK to say you've never heard of grime—unless you're from the UK. That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.‎ To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's Mobo— “music of black origin”—award nominations(提名) in the UK.‎ Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.‎ Lady Leshurr, known as the Grime Queen said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.‎ Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena(现象) like the European refugee(难民) problem and the gap between the rich and poor.‎ Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国出现的新型音乐形式：grime。文章分析了这种音乐形式的特点、来源及人们对它的看法。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Electronic music. B．Hiphop.‎ C．Grime music. D．Black music.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据本句Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知和英国的电子音乐及hiphop一样，grime也反应年轻人的思想。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．What can be learned about grime singers?‎ A．They care too much about themselves.‎ B．They refuse to be judged by others.‎ C．They tend to take social responsibility.‎ D．They show strong independence qualities.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，grime singers更加关注难民问题及贫富差距这样的社会问题，说明他们更有社会责任感。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．What does Skepta's success suggest?‎ A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.‎ B．Singers should try to be themselves.‎ C．Grime has become mainstream music.‎ D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.可知grime受到越来越多的人的欢迎，grime歌手打败了David Bowie和Radiohead这样的明星赢得the Mercury Prize，正说明这种音乐形式逐渐被人们接受。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·济宁市第一中学10月阶段检测)With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people's lives — therapy dogs.‎ ‎1____ Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.‎ Reading‎ programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job. ____2____ Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.‎ At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. ____3____ An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.‎ Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. ____4____‎ Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change for human beings. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that ‎ reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.‎ ‎5____ They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.‎ A．As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.‎ B．A dog's handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.‎ C．When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.‎ D．A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.‎ E．But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.‎ F．In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.‎ G．But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲了动物疗法中狗狗是如何帮助孩子阅读以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和动物的好处。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据后面的Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes(动物疗法中的狗狗会看望在医院或者是养老院的病人)可知， 治疗作用的狗的作用很广泛，故本题答案为D选项“动物疗法中的狗狗不仅仅是伙伴，而且经过训练在很多方面帮助人类”，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．[解析]　根据前面的“All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.”(动物疗法中的狗狗需要在此组织中注册，以确保狗狗们具备从事这个工作的特性。)及后面的“Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program”(狗狗和驯化者都是阅读项目的自愿者)可知，本题答案为B选项“狗狗的驯化者也需要上课，而且必须通过考试才能在项目中工作”，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．[解析]　根据后面的“An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted”(一名成年驯化者站在旁边，但是一般都会让狗狗无干扰地工作)可知，本题答案为A选项“当孩子在阅读的时候，狗狗通常静静地躺着倾听”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　根据前面的“A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog”(一些孩子有可能会对狗狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有不愿接触狗的想法)可知，本题答案为F选项“在这些情况下，诸如猫和鹦鹉这样的动物就可以使用”，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　根据后面的“They spend time with human friends.For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest，being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.”(它们与人类朋友待在一起，对于狗狗而言，他们喜欢陪伴人类，那就是每天一起在安静的地方度过几个小时。)可知，狗狗从中受益的方式，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·汾阳市第二高级中学联考测试)In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates，richest man in the world，gave up study in Harvard University，that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researched the computer software. As an old saying go，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea. I began to like English when I was a little girl. I got extremely interesting in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity，I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal”of a day. As a result，I always did very good in English exams. Interest is the key to successes.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ In order to realize his dream，Bill Gates， richest man in the world，gave up in Harvard University， is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researched the computer software. As an old saying ，“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea. I began to like English when I was a little girl. I got extremely in foreign cultures customs. To meet curiosity，I read ‎ English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal”of a day. As a result，I always did very in English exams. Interest is the key to .‎