山西省2020届高三高考考前押题卷（三模）英语试题

山西省2020届高三高考考前押题卷（三模）英语试题

姓名 准考证号 ‎ 试题类型:B ‎ 秘密★启用前 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上.写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上，‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1-5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话一每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选岀最 佳选项：听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题：每段 对话仅读一遍，‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £9C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman dislike doing?‎ A. Dancing. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music.‎ ‎2. What does the man's father probably want him to be?‎ A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.‎ ‎3. What will the man do first?‎ A. Tidy his room. B. Wash clothes. C. Go on a picnic.‎ ‎4. When will the party be held?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To make a suggestion.‎ B. To make an invitation.‎ C. To make an appointment.‎ 第二节(共15小题;毎小题1.5分•满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白°每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最住选项.听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. What is the weather probably like today?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers probably go tonight?‎ A. To a supermarket.‎ B. To a grocery store.‎ C. To a restaurant.‎ 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题.‎ ‎8. How much weight has the man put on?‎ A. 30 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 10 pounds.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers agree to do last?‎ A. Go skating. B. Ride a bike. C. Run around the park.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 ‎10. Which team did the man use to cheer for?‎ A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.‎ ‎11. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He has many hobbies.‎ B. He is under a lot of stress.‎ C. He often goes bungee jumping.‎ ‎12. When do the two speakers plan to go bungee jumping on Saturday?‎ A. At 9: ()0 am. B. At 12: ()0 noon. C. At 2: ()0 pm.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What nationality is Elsa?‎ A. Turkish. B. Swiss. C. Mexican.‎ ‎14. What clues Elsa like doing most?‎ A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Horse-riding.‎ ‎15. When will Elsa travel to England?‎ A. In April. B. In May. C. in June.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Elsa?‎ A. She has a pet dog.‎ B. She is older than Sally.‎ C. She is good at （German.‎ 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题 ‎17. How many people are there in the speaker's family?‎ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker's father go to work?‎ A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎19. What is the speaker's mother probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife.‎ ‎20. Where does the speaker's brother usually go on Saturday?‎ A. To the dance club.‎ B. To the basketball club.‎ C. To the football club.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）‎ A Welcome To Activities For This Summer Black Creativity Family Day Art meets science during the Museum of Science and Industry's annual "Black Creativity" programming. celebrating its 50th anniversary. The art exhibition, billed as the longest running showcase of African-American art in the nation, displays more than 100 works, some of them by student artists. Meanwhile, Innovation Studio workshops encourage visitors of all ages to design solutions to everyday challenges. Free general admission to Illinois students July 20-23.‎ How People Make Things Think of it as one great factory tour, with a big DIY station to put what you've learned to work: That's the idea behind the new kid-oriented exhibit, "How People Make Things.” Find out how humans and machines work together to make everyday objects, from boxes to shoes to toys. Then kids can use tools to cut, shape and put together what they like. This activity comes to Naperville for a long visit, opening Jan. 20 and running through Sept. 6 at DuPage Children’s Museum. $13.‎ Traditional Chinese Concert Traditional Chinese music and theater take the spotlight at Symphony Center. Featured performers are the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Zhejiang Shaoju Opera Theatre, taking the stage at 3 pm (Arrive early for preconcert activities, l:30-2:30.) At Symphony Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave. $20-$80, or $99 for a family of four.‎ Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar Winner of dozens of Eisner Awards (the Pultizers of comic books), cartoonist and Chicago native Art Baltazar has a brand-new graphic novel to delight your middle schoolers. The clever "Drew & Jot: Dueling Doodles" tells the adventure of two fifth-grade boys who work together on a hero — and — criminal tale——but a younger sister's doodles might prove the most dangerous enemy of all! Meet Baltazar at 7 pm al Anderson's Bookshop. Free to attend July 22-24.‎ ‎21. Which activity will you go to if you are interested in African-American art?‎ A. How People Make Things.‎ B. Black Creativity Family Day.‎ C. Traditional Chinese Concert.‎ D. Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar.‎ ‎22. What is special about How People Make Things?‎ A. It offers hands-on activities.‎ B. It lasts for about half a year.‎ C. It displays works by students.‎ D. It includes a S13 factory tour.‎ ‎23. What kind of book is Drew & Jot: Dueling Doodles?‎ A. A folk tale. B. A classic tale.‎ C. An adventure story. D. A love story.‎ B While some farmers are quick to tell visitors to get off their land, David Walston is doing the opposite. He has donated land on his family farm to create two large community vegetable gardens and invited surrounding villages to get involved.‎ ‎"I thought the thing I can do fairly uniquely is provide the land and machinery to try to make people' s lives better during the lockdown". Mr Walston. 37. who runs Thriplow Farms, south of Cambridge, said. "The enthusiasm has surprised me a lot, with 114 people from five villages signing up."‎ The two 1,000sqm areas will be open for anyone to help with any job that needs doing. A wide range of vegetables will be grown, including peas, broccoli, sweetcorn, squash, potatoes and leeks, In Mr Walston's scheme, which he has called Coveg, people can do as much or as little as they like and the produce will be shared, and any surplus given to the elderly and NHS workers. None of the produce will be sold and distribution will be only loosely linked to the amount of work done.‎ He is lending his machinery for the backbreaking work. Farm suppliers are supporting the project, with Kings Seeds and Tozer donating seeds and Howseman Agriculture offering irrigation equipment.‎ Claire Mackenzie, 47, a doctor from Barrington, has agreed to bring seeds in their own gardens to the community plots. She sees Coveg as a way of connecting local people to the countryside that surrounds them. "We live in an arable area but we often do not know our farmers. This is a brilliant way of pulling people together," she said. She hopes to get her two teenage sons involved.‎ Mr Walston's idea has already prompted three local farmers who also want to donate parcels of their land to contact him. They have a corner of land that would be suitable and machinery that would take the backbreaking work out of preparation. They can't wait to offer.‎ ‎24. Which of the following was unexpected according to Mr Walston?‎ A. The quality of people's lives.‎ B. The number of participants.‎ C. The decision to donate land.‎ D. The idea to create vegetable plots.‎ ‎25. How will the vegetables be distributed?‎ A. On a one-to-one basis.‎ B. According to the family size.‎ C. On a first come, first served basis.‎ D. According to the amount of work done.‎ ‎26. What is Claire's attitude to vegetable garden project?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Cautious.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "prompted" in Paragraph 6?‎ A. inspired. B. discouraged.‎ C. threatened. D. persuaded.‎ C For over a century, native Asian honeybees have been steadily pushed aside by the European species, which were introduced to China by beekeepers because the female workers are more focused on their job and produce more honey, which is also sweeter.‎ However, the European species also carries a number of deadly diseases that can damage the natural habitat. Some researchers calculate that up to 80 per cent of China's native honeybee population has been lost since the first European bee farm in the country was established in the late 19th century.‎ The sweeping expansion of Asia's European honeybee population causes an ecological crisis. After more than 70 million years of evolution, native Asian honeybees could pollinate(（对……授粉）a wide range of plant species in the region. However, many Asian bee species across the region are now close to extinction, and that's a cause for concern as the flowers of many Asian plants are not recognised by European honeybees, which will cause fundamental changes in the ecological balance.‎ A solution put forward by bee scientists was to draw a border between European and Asian honeybees. In some parts of China, bee farms are not allowed to use the European species, giving the native bees some breathing space.‎ After years of decline, the Eastern honeybees are gaining a foothold, especially in mountains and warm, tropical areas. It is because I hey can deal with the real hardship of life. The Western honeybees. on the contrary, rely very much on the protection and care of humans. Without caretakers, they have little chance to survive in Asia, where hornets（大黄蜂）alone could wipe them out.‎ The decline of Asian honeybees was alarming because of their important role in the food chain. Fewer bees mean fewer plants, fewer plants less food and less food fewer humans. We must take positive, sustainable steps towards protecting China's Asian honeybees.‎ ‎28. What made China 's native honeybees endangered?‎ A. Overdevelopment of the land.‎ B. Introduction of European bees.‎ C. Pollution from cars and factories.‎ D. Lack of a variety of plant species.‎ ‎29. What can be inferred about many Asian plants from the third paragraph?‎ A. They will not flower.‎ B. They might grow slowly.‎ C. They might not be pollinated.‎ D. They will harm the environment.‎ ‎30. What is basically typical of China's honeybees?‎ A. Sociable. B. Aggressive.‎ C. Productive. D. Adaptable.‎ ‎31. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A. To analyse influence of European bees.‎ B. To urge protection of native Asian bees.‎ C. To suggest wavs of limiting European bees.‎ D After at least five years of transporting you around the country. car batteries will now spend their retirement making you Lea and toast and running your washing machine.‎ Used electric car batteries are being changed into home energy storage units which can be linked to rooftop solar panels to keep lights on and devices running when the sun goes down. The plan between Honda and Snam, an Italian energy infrastructure company, will reuse or recycle thousands of batteries from electric and hybrid cars and trucks across Europe, with single batteries installed(安装)in homes and lines of them linked to wind farms to store electricity.‎ They will also be used by homes and businesses on "time of use" electricity rates—to be charged Lip when electricity is cheap and used when the rate increases at times of peak demand. The plan will help solve one of the biggest challenges for the rapidly growing electric car industry —how to deal with large batteries which contain valuable metals such as lithium and cobalt but are expensive to break down and recycle.‎ Most have a warranty （保证）lasting five to eight years depending on how well they are managed and how often recharged. Used batteries have 50 to 90 per cent of their original capacity, according to Aeeleron, which makes batteries that are easier to reuse and recycle.‎ Amrit C hand an, its founder, said: "Transport is the largest source of carbon emissions in the UK, and in order to reduce carbon emissions, million electric vehicles are sold each year. But we are currently solving one environmentally friendly issue while ignoring another. Waste is the elephant in the room. By designing batteries for the circular economy from the start, we can prevent mountains of battery waste from being created worldwide."‎ ‎32. What can be inferred about used batteries from paragraph 2?‎ A. They will be taken apart.‎ B. They will soon disappear.‎ C. They can be given a second life.‎ D. They are used to produce electricity.‎ ‎33. What is the biggest problem facing electric car industry?‎ A. The solution to battery waste.‎ B. The production of electric vehicles.‎ C. The invention of cheap batteries.‎ D. The creation of fast electric cars.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word "they” in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Used batteries. B. Cars and trucks.‎ C. Homes. D. Hosts.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Battery waste has become a big concern.‎ B. Transport is responsible for carbon emissions.‎ C. Used electric car batteries will soon power homes.‎ D. New reusable battery can get rid of battery waste.‎ 第二节（共5小题;毎小题3分.满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多 余选项.‎ Prevent Viruses From Infecting Your Computer The number one way to prevent viruses from infecting your computer is to have an anti-virus software on your computer, which can detect and block viruses before they have a chance to cause any harm. 36 If it finds any viruses, it can separate them and delete them safely from your computer. Because there are new viruses that are created on an almost daily basis , your virus protection needs to be updated regularly.‎ ‎37 This way if your computer should ever get hit by a virus, which corrupts some of your system. you will have a back up copy available. 38 This will allow you to restart your computer using an earlier configuration (配置）before you got infected by the virus. This method is not always reliable but it is something that you can try.‎ An important rule of thumb is do not open attachments in emails from people you do not know. You have no idea what those attachments might contain and no idea who sent them. You should also be careful about opening attachments from people you do know if you are not sure what the attachment is about. 39 ‎ Downloading is a good way to catch a computer virus. It's like opening the door and saying "Come on in! " Yes, if your virus protection is updated, it will hopefully catch the virus. 40 When downloading, make sure the site you are downloading from is reliable with a lot of traffic. Stay away from unreliable sites that have few visitors.‎ A. Not all viruses act immediately.‎ B. But then again, it might not.‎ C. Operating without a firewall is risky anyway.‎ D. Attachments are a good way for viruses to sneak into your systems.‎ E. A good anti-virus program can scan any program, files, or documents.‎ F. Another good way is to make backup copies of important documents and files.‎ G. You can even set a system restore point anywhere from a week or a month earlier.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最住选项 It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and Tyra Winters was riding on top of one of the ‎ school's floats. As it slowly made its way down the street, the 17-year-old excitedly 41 at the crowd.‎ All of a sudden, there was a terrible 42 . Looking down. Winters saw a two-year-old 43 on the sidewalk, his frightened mother crying for 44 . The child had been sucking on a piece of candy 45 it slid down the back of his mouth, stuck in his 46 . There was no coughing. He was 47 having difficulty breathing. No one seemed to 48 how to help.‎ Except for Winters. A senior with 49 of becoming a surgeon, she had learned 50 in school. Knowing that the clock was 51 , she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to the child, his 52 had turned purple. She grabbed him from the mother. Then she 53 him anti gave three back pushes. Soon, the boy 54 the piece of candy and began breathing again,‎ Without another word, Winters 55 him back to the mother and went back to her float 56 before it could leave her behind. It all _ 57 _ so fast that the mother never had time to 58 the teen. "She didn't need to," says Winters. "I knew what she was 59 . I saw her tears. I saw her face."‎ A good thing, because Winters's heroic actions 60 the mother speechless."1 don't really have any words. the mother says. "The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is 'thank you.' But that doesn't seem good enough."‎ ‎41. A. jumped B. laughed C. waved D. stared ‎42. A. accident B. scream C. storm D. mistake ‎43. A. breathless B. homeless C. hungry D. alone ‎44. A. food B. work C. help D. rest ‎45, A. when B. once C. though D. because ‎46. A. finger B. throat C. nose D. mind ‎47. A. never B. just C. still D. yet ‎48. A. decide B. notice C. know D. ask ‎49. A. dreams B. chances C. choices D. opinions ‎50. A. sign language B. physics C. psychology D. first aid ‎51. A. changing B. dropping C. striking D. ticking ‎52. A. hair B. brain C. body D. face ‎53. A. tapped B. dragged C. tipped D. tied ‎54. A. coughed up B. picked up C. gave up D. fixed up ‎55. A. kepi B. handed C. brought D. held ‎56. A. firmly B. privately C. directly D. quickly ‎57. A. managed B. happened C. proved D. continued ‎58. A. thank B. visit C. catch D. comfort ‎59. A. enjoying B. imagining C. touching D. feeling ‎60. A. showed B. surprised C. left D. required 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎" Many of Asia's fast-growing cities are failing to preserve their cultural heritage and risk 61 (lose) the traditional knowledge," urban experts have warned.‎ ‎"This year, with over half of the population in Asia-pacific area living in its 62 (rapid )expanding cities, rising pressure 63 land for office blocks and subway networks has led to the 64 (disappear) of old buildings and informal settlements, and the loss of traditional skills." said Montira Horayangura Unakul at UNESCO, the U.N.'s cultural agency.‎ ‎"In many cities, heritage 65 (view) as a fringe(边缘)issue, but it helps drive not just the development of crafts and tourism. but also broader economic. social and 66 (environment) development," she said.‎ ‎"Heritage is not just about preserving 67 site, but also cultural practices, traditional knowledge, social values, economic principles — everything 68 is above and below the ground, "she said at a U.N. urban conference in Penang.‎ Safeguarding cultural heritage 69 (be) one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals70 (adopt) by U.N. member nations to deal with such issues as hunger, gender equality and climate change by 2030.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多右两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.‎ 注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分，‎ When I was young, I dreamed of becoming many things. Sometimes, I wished I was a astronaut going up into space, finding new planets but jumping around in a cool space suit. Other times, I imagined that being a cowboy in the Wild West, wearing stylish cowboy boots. On other occasions. I pretended to being a famous footballer, using my skills score lots of goals for my favourite team. Growing up with siblings also helps, combining our ideas and putting our thought into action. I was even able to create entirely plots in my head, using nothing more than my brain.‎ Looked back, I realize the imagination is a wonderful thing in your life.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华.你的美国朋友Peler获邀参加中国大使馆举办的“中美小大使”交流活 动.特发邮件.就交流话题和相关礼节等向你咨询.请回复。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯'‎